Copyright

3251 Riverport Lane

St. Louis, MO 63043

Clinical Anatomy of the Spine, Spinal Cord, and ANS, Third Edition

Copyright © 2014, by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Copyright 2005, 1995 by Mosby, Inc., an affilliate of Elsevier, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Notice

Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on his or her own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Authors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Cramer, Gregory D.

Clinical anatomy of the spine, spinal cord, and ANS/Gregory D. Cramer, Susan A. Darby; illustrators, Theodore G. Huff, Sally A. Cummings; photographers, Ron Mensching, Kadi Sistak. – 3rd ed.

Rev. ed. of: Basic and clinical anatomy of the spine, spinal cord, and ANS/Gregory D. Cramer, Susan A. Darby; illustrators, Theodore G. Huff, Sally A. Cummings; photographer, Ron Mensching. 2nd ed. c2005.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-323-07954-9 (hardcover: alk. paper)

I. Darby, Susan A. II. Cramer, Gregory D. Basic and clinical anatomy of the spine, spinal cord, and ANS. III. Title.

[DNLM: 1. Spinal Cord—anatomy & histology. 2. Autonomic Nervous System—anatomy & histology. 3. Spine—anatomy & histology. WL 400]

611’.82—dc23 2012045982

Vice President and Content Strategy Director: Linda Duncan

Executive Content Strategist: Kellie White

Content Development Specialist: Joe Gramlich

Publishing Services Manager: Jeff Patterson

Project Manager: Jeanne Genz

Designer: Jessica Williams

ISBN: 978-0-323-07954-9

Printed in China

Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1