INDEX

The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific entry, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.

Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

acetaldehyde, 288

acne, 12

addiction, food, 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 15, 19, 21-24, 37, 40, 64-67, 150, 156; resolving, 27-28; withdrawal symptoms, 28

additives, food, 15, 16, 22, 25-26, 275

advanced glycation end products (AGEs), 24, 30-33; foods highest in, 33

advertising, 173, 174

African Americans, 4-5, 32, 55, 56, 99-100, 167, 169-70; diet of, 101-4, 105; life span, 101, 102; middle class, 103-5; postwar, 118; Reconstruction and, 103, 105; schools, 103, 104, 105; slavery, 99-104, 106; white supremacy and, 104-10, 113

agave nectar, 49

aggression, 3, 23, 41, 55, 56, 66, 107, 109, 158

aging, 26, 56, 73, 136, 180, 280, 298; premature, 26, 31, 32, 56, 69

agriculture, 119, 294; development of, 294; farm subsidies, 120, 174-76; organic, 145; postwar, 119-20

air pollution, 124-25

Alabama, health advocacy for children in, 172-74

alcohol, 23, 65, 66, 166, 286-89; cancer and, 286-89

algae, 50

allergies, 2

allium vegetables, 83, 270

almond, 182; Easy Balsamic Almond Dressing, 222; Eggplant Almond Chips, 254; Homemade Hemp/Almond Milk, 214; Salad-Stuffed Pita with Creamy Almond Dressing, 257

alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), 50, 51, 126, 284

aluminum, 39

Alzheimer’s disease, 5, 30, 39, 56-57, 59, 77, 284; fast foods and, 56-57, 77; obesity and, 77

amaranth, 197

American Heart Association, 21, 125, 172

American Indians, 6

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 291

ammonium nitrate, 119-20

anger, 43, 59, 68, 109

animal protein, 69-74; amount appropriate in diet, 188-91; cancer and, 33-35, 69-74, 88, 188-91; diet high in, 69-74, 88, 129-32, 188. See also eggs; fish; meat; specific foods

animal world, social hierarchy in, 134-37, 142

antibiotics, 120

anticancer diet, 80-89, 297-98

Anticancer Soup, Dr. Fuhrman’s, 235

antioxidants, 12, 44, 49, 53, 61, 80, 84-86, 88, 125, 183, 189, 279

anxiety, 28, 55, 141, 149

apple: Apple Bean Breakfast, 216; Apple Surprise, 260; Kale and Carrot Salad with Apple Walnut Dressing, 228-29; Overnight Cinnamon Apple Oatmeal, 218; Six-Minute Baked Apple, 263

Apple Bean Breakfast, 216

Apple Surprise, 260

Appleton Central Alternative Charter High School (ACA), 147-48

aromatase, 86

artificial coloring, 15, 16, 25, 26, 32, 36

artificial flavorings, 15, 16, 22, 25, 36

arugula, 81, 181

asbestos, 39

Asian Ginger Dressing, 221

asparagus, 276

asthma, 35, 276, 291

atherogenesis, 30

atherosclerosis, 78

Atlanta, 157

atomic bomb, 275

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 2, 4, 49, 62, 123

A2E, 24

Australia, 58, 67, 136, 160

Australian Go for 2x5 campaign, 58

autism, 7, 9, 63-64, 94, 277

autoimmune diseases, 2, 9, 26, 35, 50, 56, 61, 78, 291

avocado: Avocado Toast with Grilled Onion and Tomatoes, 253; Black Bean and Avocado Burgers, 254; Shiitake BLT, 257-58; Simple Guacamole, 225

Avocado Toast with Grilled Onion and Tomatoes, 253

Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), 60

Babcock, James Woods, 108, 112

bacon, 6, 33, 54, 119; AGEs in, 33

bacteria, 37; intestinal, 83, 295

Baker, Ray Stannard, 103-4

Balsamic Almond Dressing, Easy, 222

banana, 194, 200; Banana Nut Muffin Oatmeal, 216; Banana Oat Cookies, 260; Vanilla or Chocolate Nice Cream, 265

Banana Nut Muffin Oatmeal, 216

Banana Oat Cookies, 260

barbecuing, 34

Barbecue Baked Beans, 240

barley, 130, 197

Bean Enchiladas, 240-41

beans, 27, 43, 70, 74, 79, 80, 83, 102, 191, 276; Apple Bean Breakfast, 216; Barbecue Baked Beans, 240; Black Beans and Avocado Burgers, 254; Cauliflower Steaks with Garbanzo Purée, 244; Chickpea Tuno Salad, 228; Chili Bean Dip, 221; Chocobean Butter, 222; Citrusy Black Bean Soup, 233; cooking methods, 187; Creamy Beany Chocolate Mousse, 261; Creamy Tomato and White Bean Soup, 234-35; Easy Lentil and Chickpea Soup, 236; Fudgy Black Bean Brownies, 262; health benefits of, 83; Meat-Lovers Beef, Bean, and Mushroom Burgers, 256; Millet Salad with Veggies and Black Beans, 230; Nutritarian diet, 181-87, 193, 199; Quick Greens and Beans, 248; Red Beans with Cajun-Spiced Zucchini and Quinoa, 249; Slow Cooker Refried Beans, 250; Strawbeany Ice Cream, 263; Succotash Casserole Stew with Cornmeal and Okra Dumplings, 237; Taco Salad Wraps, 258-59; Tempeh Chili with Sriracha, 238; whole grains with, 199. See also specific types of beans

beef, 33, 34, 165, 183; AGEs in, 33; corn vs. grass-fed, 120; Meat-Lovers Beef, Bean, and Mushroom Burgers, 256

Beet Carrot Bars, Sweet, 219

Bell, John Hendren, 115

berries, 80, 84-85, 181, 194; Buckwheat and Berry Cereal, 217; health benefits of, 84-85; Peach and Berry Breakfast Cobbler, 218

beta-carotene, 272, 278, 282

beverages, 209, 213-15; Blueberry Orange Smoothie, 213; Chocolate Smoothie, 213; “Drink Your Breakfast” Smoothie, 214; Homemade Hemp/Almond Milk, 214; Hot Chai Latte, 215; Tropical Smoothie, 215

birth defects, 50, 273, 274, 278

birth weight, 68; low, 158-59

bispenol-A (BPA), 25

Bittman, Mark, 52

Black Bean and Avocado Burgers, 254

black beans: Black Bean and Avocado Burgers, 254; Citrusy Black Bean Soup, 233; Fudgy Black Bean Brownies, 262; Millet Salad with Veggies and Black Beans, 230

blackberries, 84, 85

black-eyed peas, 102; Smoky Collard Greens with Pineapple and Black-Eyed Peas, 251

blending, 196-97

blindness, 32, 48

blood pressure, 79, 291; high, 5, 12, 30, 32, 35-37, 78, 93, 268, 269, 291, 292-96; salt and, 292-96

blood sugar, 83

Bloomberg, Michael, 161-64

BLT, Shiitake, 257-58

blueberries, 84-85; Blueberry Orange Smoothie, 213; Warm Blueberry Breakfast, 220

Blueberry Orange Smoothie, 213

body mass index (BMI), 9

bok choy, 81, 181

brain, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9-10, 11, 19, 22-24, 41-68, 77, 85, 149, 150, 161-64, 284; cancer, 63; chemistry, 18-19, 22-24, 59-60, 65-66, 109, 150; development, 60-64, 159-61, 281, 283, 284, 285; fast food and, 22-24, 32, 38, 41-68, 109; fog, 32, 55; immune function and, 137-41; intelligence and nutrition, 60-64; oils and, 50-57; omega-6 fats and, 50-57; phytochemical and micronutrient utilization, 43-45; urban nourishment of, 161-64

Brandt, Karl, 117

bread, 16, 122; enrichment of, 122-23; white, 6, 20-21, 46, 165

breakfast, 184, 185, 209; Apple Bean Breakfast, 216; Banana Nut Muffin Oatmeal, 216; Breakfast Veggie Wraps, 217; Buckwheat and Berry Cereal, 217; options, 216-20; Overnight Cinnamon Apple Oatmeal, 218; Peach and Berry Breakfast Cobbler, 218; Scrambled Oats, 219; Sweet Beet Carrot Bars, 219; Warm Blueberry Breakfast, 220; Weekend Breakfast Frittata, 220; Week 1 sample menus, 203-5; Week 2 sample menus, 206-8

breast cancer, 9, 21, 82, 84, 86-87, 193, 195, 274-75, 297; alcohol and, 286-89; early maturation and, 90-95; folic acid and, 274-75

broccoli, 80, 81, 82, 181, 182, 276; Broccoli Lentil Soup, 232; Broccoli Raisin Salad, 226; Broccoli Stir-Fry with Tempeh, 241

Broccoli Lentil Soup, 232

Broccoli Raisin Salad, 226

Broccoli Stir-Fry with Tempeh, 241

broiling, 31

bromated flour, 25, 275

Brownies, Fudgy Black Bean, 262

Brussels sprouts, 81, 82, 181, 276; Shredded Brussels Sprouts, 250

Buck, Carrie, 115-16

Buck v. Bell, 116, 117

buckwheat, 197-98; Buckwheat and Berry Cereal, 217

Buckwheat and Berry Cereal, 217

bullying, 142-43

burgers, 15, 16, 37, 61, 191, 211, 253; Black Bean and Avocado Burgers, 254; Meat-Lovers Beef, Bean, and Mushroom Burgers, 256

butter, 52, 152; Chocobean Butter, 222

Butternut Squash Salad with Toasted Pumpkin Seeds, 226

Butternut Squash Soup with Mushrooms, 232-33

cabbage, 80, 81, 82, 102, 181, 193

Cajun-Spiced Zucchini and Quinoa, Red Beans with, 249

calcium, 280

California, 67, 116, 158; prisons, 145, 146

California Creamed Kale, 242

calories, 18, 23, 123, 162, 178-80; absorption in fast food, 18-19, 19; consumption increase, 178-80; empty, 28, 180; Nutritarian diet, 183-87; restricting, 180

Calypso Salad, 227

Camden, New Jersey, 42, 45, 67, 153-54, 156, 157, 161, 176

Canada, 67

cancer, 2, 5, 7, 9, 17, 19, 20, 25, 29, 32, 33-35, 38, 39, 45, 50, 51, 63, 70, 74, 78, 88-95, 117, 166, 178, 185, 271, 296-98; alcohol and, 286-89; animal protein and, 33-35, 69-74, 88, 188-89; anticancer diet, 80-89, 297-98; brain, 63; breast, 9, 21, 34, 82, 84, 86-87, 90-95, 193, 195, 274-75, 286-89, 297; cervical, 82; childhood, 7, 63, 89, 94, 277; colon, 21, 34, 83, 89, 94, 274, 287; colorectal, 34; diagnostic techniques, 93; early maturation and, 90-95; endometrial, 21; esophageal, 287; folic acid and, 274-75, 277; global rates, 88; grilled meat and, 33-35; liver, 287; lung, 6, 9, 21, 296; pancreatic, 21, 34, 82; prostate, 21, 34, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 92, 94, 275; protective foods and, 80-89, 297-98; rates, 178, 297; skin, 88; stomach, 35, 83, 295

candy, 64, 65, 119

canola oil, 51, 52, 55

carbohydrates, 19, 46, 52, 56, 72, 73, 82, 181, 182

CARDIA study, 126

cardiovascular disease, 37, 72, 74-75, 79, 88, 130, 154, 293, 295-96

Caribbean Greens and Sweet Potatoes (with optional fish), 242-43

Caribbean-Spiced Baked Tofu, 243

carotenoids, 87-88

carrot, 181; Kale and Carrot Salad with Apple Walnut Dressing, 228-29; Sweet Beet Carrot Bars, 219

cauliflower, 81, 181; Cauliflower Steaks with Garbanzo Purée, 244

Cauliflower Steaks with Garbanzo Purée, 244

cells, 16, 44, 51, 80, 81, 81, 89

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 63, 67, 164

Cereal, Buckwheat and Berry, 217

cervical cancer, 82

Chai Latte, Hot, 215

change, 167-68, 296-98; power to, 145-52

cheese, 6, 52, 79, 178, 272

Cheetos, 122

chemicals, 16, 33-34, 275, 288; grilling and, 33-35

cherries, 84, 85, 181

Chesterton, G. K., 1

chia seeds, 50, 51, 54, 181, 186

Chicago, 154-57

chicken, 33, 34, 165, 183, 188, 191; AGEs in, 33; Broccoli Stir-Fry with Chicken, 241; nuggets, 37; Red Beans with Cajun-Spiced Zucchini and Quinoa (with optimal chicken), 249

chickpeas, 182, 276; Cauliflower Steaks with Garbanzo Purée, 244; Chickpea Tuno Salad, 228; Easy Lentil and Chickpea Soup, 236; Super Simple Hummus, 225

Chickpea Tuno Salad, 228

children, 7, 21, 22, 31, 57-58, 89, 129, 130, 172-74, 176, 192, 289-91; academic performance, 3, 5, 10, 56, 57-58, 61, 63, 147-48, 159; advertising to, 173, 174; birth weight, 68, 158-59; bullying and, 142-43; cancer and, 7, 63, 89, 94, 277; depression in, 45; early maturation of, 90-95; fast food and, 22, 48-49, 60-64, 89, 138, 172-74, 289; folic acid and, 273, 274, 276-77; food deserts and, 158-61; healthy, 172-74, 289-91; IQ, 60-64; obesity in, 95; picky eaters, 280-81, 289-91; social energy and, 138, 142-44; sugar and, 48-49

Chili Bean Dip, 221

Chili with Sriracha, Tempeh, 238

China, 25, 82, 84

Chips, Eggplant Almond, 254

chives, 83

Chocobean Butter, 222

Chocolate: Chocolate Smoothie, 213; Creamy Beany Chocolate Mousse, 261; Fudgy Black Bean Brownies, 262; Vanilla or Chocolate Nice Cream, 265

Chocolate Smoothie, 213

cholesterol, 12, 30, 79, 83, 297; high, 12, 32, 78, 269, 273; LDL, 39

cigarette smoking, 6, 7, 9, 15, 17, 39, 162, 163, 166, 267, 296

Cinnamon Apple Oatmeal, Overnight, 218

Citrusy Black Bean Soup, 233

civil rights movement, 118

Civil War, 99, 103, 142

Clapton, Eric, 65

Cobbler, Peach and Berry Breakfast, 218

Coconut Pecan Crust, Sweet Potato Pie with, 264

collard greens, 81, 82, 181, 182; Smoky Collard Greens with Pineapple and Black-Eyed Peas, 251

colon cancer, 21, 34, 83, 89, 274, 287

colorectal cancer, 34

convenience stores, 154-58

cookies, 16; Banana Oat, 260

cooking methods, 31, 195-97; AGEs and, 31; blending, 196-97; cancer and, 33-35; grilling, 31, 33-35; sautéing, 195-96; steaming, 196

Copernicus, Nicolaus, 11, 12; On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, 11

copper, 272, 282

corn, 102, 107, 109, 111, 119, 120, 123, 174, 175; Corn and Red Pepper Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Kale, 234; postwar production of, 120-21; in Southern diet, 102, 103, 109, 111, 112, 142; Succotash Casserole Stew with Cornmeal and Okra Dumplings, 237; Tennessee Corn Pone, 252

Corn and Red Pepper Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Kale, 234

corn dogs, 38-39

corn oil, 51, 52, 55

coronary fibrosis, 35

Creamy Beany Chocolate Mousse, 261

Creamy Garlicky Grits, 245

Creamy Tomato and White Bean Soup, 234-35

cretinism, 159

crime, 4, 8, 10, 41-42, 118, 124-26, 161; fast food and, 64-68; lead and, 124-25; pellagra and, 108-10; postwar, 118

Crohn’s disease, 56

cruciferous vegetables, 80-81, 81, 82, 185

Crustless Spinach Quiche, 246

Darwinism, 139

dates, 200, 201

Davenport, Charles, 110-14, 117, 139

death, 1, 17-20, 40, 77, 100, 141, 151, 154-55, 189, 268-70, 286; African American, 101, 102; age of, 268-70; fast food and, 17-20, 53-56, 70-75, 141, 163, 165; food deserts and, 154-55; heart disease, 17-18, 75, 77, 296; high-protein diet studies, 69-75; oils and, 53-56; pellagra and, 99-114; premature, 1, 2, 4, 6, 17, 70, 74, 75, 88, 94, 163, 165, 288; salt and, 293, 295; YPLL score, 154-55

dementia, 5, 12, 30, 32, 56-57, 59, 62, 68, 94, 100, 123, 283, 284; fast foods and, 56-57, 77; obesity and, 77; pellagra and, 99-114

depression, 3, 10, 12, 23, 43, 45-47, 50, 54, 55, 56, 66, 68, 136, 283, 291; fast food and, 45-47

Depression, 102, 112, 119

Dermatitis, 100

Descartes, René, 11

desserts, 15, 194, 211-12, 260-65; Apple Surprise, 260; Banana Oat Cookies, 260; Creamy Beany Chocolate Mousse, 261; Fruit Slushie, 261; Fudgy Black Bean Brownies, 262; Six-Minute Baked Apple, 263; Strawbeany Ice Cream, 263; Sweet Potato Pie with Coconut Pecan Crust, 264; Vanilla or Chocolate Nice Cream, 265

Detroit, 157, 169, 170

DHA, 35, 50-57, 109, 120, 123, 126, 146, 159, 160, 281, 283-84

diabetes, 5, 6, 7, 12, 17, 20, 29, 30, 32, 41-42, 45, 47, 48, 62, 64, 67, 70, 73, 74, 76-79, 84, 93, 94, 121, 123, 154, 166, 189, 190, 267, 268, 274, 291; epidemic, 33; food deserts and, 154-55, 158; pregestational, 64

diarrhea, 100

dieting, 12-13; industry, 12; mentality, 12

dinner, 184; Week 1 sample menus, 203-5; Week 2 sample menus, 206-8

dips, 209-10, 221-25; Chili Bean Dip, 221

disease, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 15-40, 45, 178; fast food and, 15-40; food deserts and, 153-76; oils and, 50-57; omega-6 fats and, 50-57; pellagra and, 99-114, 118, 119; sweeteners and, 28-33, 46-49; toxins and, 24-26. See also specific diseases

DNA, 5, 7, 34, 44, 92, 129-35, 273, 297; fast food and, 129-35; methylation, 63; predator, 130-32; social energy and, 133-35, 139-41

Dr. Fuhrman’s Anticancer Soup, 235

Domino’s Pizza, 37

dopamine, 18-19, 22-24, 59; reward system, 22-24

doughnuts, 16, 21

DPA, 57

dressings, 185-86, 209-10, 221-25; Asian Ginger Dressing, 221; Easy Balsamic Almond Dressing, 222; Nutritarian Ranch Dressing, 223; Orange Sesame Dressing, 223; Raspberry Dressing, 224; Salad-Stuffed Pita with Creamy Almond Dressing, 257

“Drink Your Breakfast” Smoothie, 214

drug addiction, 4, 8, 22, 23, 64-67; fast food, and, 64-67

Du Bois, W.E.B., 104

Dumplings, Succotash Casserole Stew with Cornmeal and Okra, 237

E. coli, 37

Easy Balsamic Almond Dressing, 222

Easy Lentil and Chickpea Soup, 236

economics, 4-5, 8, 10, 12, 29, 41, 58, 67-68, 77, 78, 94, 138, 140, 152, 161; food deserts, 153-76; food subsidies and costs, 174-76; global, 166; pellagra and, 99-114, 119; postwar, 118

edamame, 276

Eggplant Almond Chips, 254

eggs, 70, 188-89, 190; Weekend Breakfast Frittata, 220

elderly, 280

ellagic acid, 85

Enchiladas, Bean, 240-41

End of Heart Disease, The (Fuhrman), 190

endometrial cancer, 21

endometriosis, 26

endothelial nitric oxide synthase, 30

energy bars, 121, 122

enzymes, 30, 54, 81, 83, 270

EPA, 35, 50-57, 120, 126, 160, 281, 283-84

EPIC study, 144

esophageal cancer, 287

estrogen, 82, 84, 86, 90-91

eugenics, 110, 112-18; Nazism and, 116-18

exercise, 61

eyes, 48

family meal, 144

farmers’ markets, 168, 172

farro, 198

fast food, 1-13; absorption of calories in, 18-19, 19; addictiveness of, 22-24, 27-28, 37, 64-67, 150, 156; brain and, 22-24, 32, 38, 41-68, 109; cost of, 174-75; crime and, 64-68; death and, 17-20, 53-56, 70-75, 141, 163, 165; definition of, 15-16; dementia and, 56-57, 77; depression and, 45-47; disease and, 15-40; food deserts, 153-76; genetics and, 129-35; genocide, 1-13; grilling and, 33-35; military origins of, 118-23; Nutritarian menu vs., 184; obesity and, 75-79; oils and, 50-57; omega-6 fats and, 50-57; salt and, 35-37; school lunches, 37-40, 61, 147-48, 173-74; social energy and, 133-52; sweeteners and, 28-33, 46-49; taxes, 166; toxins and, 24-26, 45. See also processed foods; specific foods

fatigue, 12, 26, 28, 291

fats, 19, 20, 181, 182, 295; omega-3, 50-51, 54-57; omega-6 dangers, 50-57; saturated, 52-53, 125, 295. See also specific fats

fatty acids, 43, 50-57; brain and, 50-57

Federal Writers’ Project, 102

fertilizer, 119, 120

fever, 28

fiber, 16, 19, 49, 53, 189

fibroids, 26

fish, 34, 50, 51, 54, 188, 190, 191-93, 272; Caribbean Greens and Sweet Potatoes (with optional fish), 242-43; Nutritarian diet, 191-93; oil, 50; pollutants in, 191-93, 281

flavonoids, 44, 84, 85

flaxseeds, 50, 51, 54, 86-87, 181, 186, 297

flour, 79; bromated, 25, 275; white, 16, 19, 20-21, 46, 87, 102, 107, 165, 174, 200, 272

folate, 189, 272-77

folic acid, 160, 272-77, 282

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 38

food deserts, 10, 153-76; definition of, 153-54; children and, 158-61; worst urban, 156-58

Freedmen’s Bureau, 103

free radicals, 24, 44, 92

French fries, 15, 36, 37, 195

Fresh Food Retailer Initiative, 167

FRESH program, 163

fried foods, 15, 17, 31, 36, 46, 50, 54-56, 62, 165, 194-95

Fries, Sweet Potato, 258

Frittata, Weekend Breakfast, 220

fructose, 28-33, 49

fruits, 10, 22, 27, 28, 39, 43, 44, 47, 49, 58, 61, 67, 74-75, 79, 159, 161, 164, 167, 175, 178, 200-202, 289, 293-94; cost of, 174-75, 193-94; dried, 200-202; Fruit Slushie, 261; G-BOMBS, 80-87; Mixed Greens with Fruits, Nuts, and Roasted Plantains, 231; Nutritarian diet, 177-202. See also specific fruits

Fruit Slushie, 261

Fudgy Black Bean Brownies, 262

G.I. Bill, 118

Galileo, 11

Galton, Sir Francis, 112, 113

garbanzo beans. See chickpeas

garlic, 83, 181; Creamy Garlicky Grits, 245

Garrison, Philip E., 110, 111

gasoline, leaded, 124-25

G-BOMBS, 80-87

General Mills, 25

genetics, 2-3, 5, 6, 7, 34, 60, 119, 129-35, 151; eugenics and, 112-18; fast food and, 129-35; pellagra and, 131-34; social energy and, 133-35, 139-41

genocide, fast food, 1-13

Germany, 116-18

Ginger Dressing, Asian, 221

Glantz, Stanton, 29

Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS), 143

GLOBOCAN project, 70

glucose, 19, 29, 30, 41, 47, 49; elevated levels, 47-49

glucosinolates, 81-82

glycated hemoglobin, 48

glycemic index, 19, 201

glycotoxins. See advanced glycation end products (AGEs)

Goldberger, Joseph, 111, 112, 113

goldfish crackers, 121, 122

gout, 78

Grant, Madison, 114-15, 116; The Passing of the Great Race, 114, 116, 117

Green Carts, 163-64

greens, 80-82, 101, 181, 193; Caribbean Greens and Sweet Potatoes (with optional fish), 242-43; Mixed Greens with Fruits, Nuts, and Roasted Plantains, 231; New-Style Hash with Greens and Spicy Pumpkin Seeds, 246-47; Quick Greens and Beans, 248; Smoky Collard Greens with Pineapple and Black-Eyed Peas, 251

grilling, 33-35

Grits, Creamy Garlicky, 245

Guacamole, Simple, 225

H. pylori, 295

ham, 39, 54, 119

happiness, 8, 58

Harding, Warren G., 111, 112

Harris, Henry Fauntleroy, 108

Harvard Health Professionals Follow-up Study, 17

Hash with Greens and Spicy Pumpkin Seeds, New-Style, 246-47

HbA1c levels, 48, 292

headaches, 12, 26, 28, 78

health care, 77, 174, 178; costs, 175; lifestyle medicine, 95-97; pharmaceutical-based system, 95-96

Healthy Food & Healthy Communities Fund, 167

heart attacks, 2, 17, 32, 35, 37, 70, 88, 93, 293, 295, 296

heart disease, 2, 5, 7, 12, 17-18, 20, 25, 29, 32, 33, 35, 38, 45, 54, 62, 70-75, 77-79, 88, 93, 130, 152, 273-74, 292, 296-97; alcohol and, 288; animal protein and, 190-91; deaths, 17-18, 75, 77, 296; fats and, 51-56; food deserts and, 154-55; salt and, 35-37, 292-96

heavy metals, 25

hemp seeds, 51, 86, 181, 186; Homemade Hemp/Almond Milk, 214

Herbed Split Pea Soup, 236

Heron, David, 113

heterocyclic amines, 33-34

high blood pressure, 5, 12, 30, 32, 35-37, 78, 93, 268, 269, 291, 292-96

high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), 21, 28-33, 36, 39, 49, 121, 125, 174, 175; health damage due to, 32

high-glycemic-load foods, 46-47

high-protein diet studies, 69-74, 88, 129-32, 188

hip fracture, 278, 283

Hispanic Americans, 56

Hitler, Adolf, 116-17, 118

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 116, 117

Holocaust, 117

Homemade Hemp/Almond Milk, 214

honey, 49

hormones, 18-19, 70, 82, 86, 90, 150; in animal products, 189; fast food and, 18-19; growth, 189

horseradish, 81

hospitals, 96, 176

Hot Chai Latte, 215

hotdogs, 37, 39

Hummus, Super Simple, 225

hunger, 26-27, 141; toxic, 26-27

hyperactivity, 2, 4, 49, 58, 62

ice cream, 6, 16, 23; Strawbeany Ice Cream, 263; Vanilla or Chocolate Nice Cream, 265

IGF-1 levels, 70, 90, 132, 190

immigration, 115

immune system, 26, 44, 80, 297; brain function and, 137-41; dysfunction, 26, 28

India, 25, 159

Indonesia, 160

industry, fast food, 1, 7, 118-23, 164, 165, 177; marketing, 173; military origins of, 118-23

infections, 60, 80, 120, 141, 280

inflammation, 3, 24, 31, 54, 61, 62, 84, 85, 138; omega-6 fats and, 50-57

insulin, 19, 30, 39, 74, 83, 90; resistance, 30

intelligence, 26, 42, 56, 60-64, 94, 159, 284; nutrition and, 60-64

International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25

Internet, 151

intrauterine growth restriction, 158

iodine, 159, 282; deficiency, 38, 159-60

IQ, 26, 60-64, 159; nutrition and, 60-64

iron, 34, 159, 160, 280, 284-86; deficiency, 159, 284-86; supplements, 284-86

irritable bowel syndrome, 78

irritability, 26

isoflavones, 44

isothiocyanates (ITCs), 80, 81, 82

itching, 28

JAMA Internal Medicine, 29

Japan, 118, 121, 275; AIST, 121

Jim Crow, 105-6

kale, 80, 81, 82, 102, 181; California Creamed Kale, 242; Corn and Red Pepper Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Kale, 234; Kale and Carrot Salad with Apple Walnut Dressing, 228-29

Kale and Carrot Salad with Apple Walnut Dressing, 228-29

Kentucky Fried Chicken, 36

Keynes, John Maynard, 69

kidney beans, 182

kidneys, 31, 32; disease, 5, 25, 31, 32; failure, 33, 35

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 106, 129

kohlrabi, 81

Kuhn, Thomas, 140

Latte, Hot Chai, 215

Laughlin, Harry H., 115

lead, 124-25; crime and, 124-25

learning disabilities, 3, 7, 45, 48, 63, 158

leeks, 83, 181

Legrand du Saulle, Henri, 108

lentils, 183, 276; Broccoli Lentil Soup, 232; Easy Lentil and Chickpea Soup, 236; Lentil Wraps with Peppers and Onions, 255; Red Lentil Sauce, 224

Lentil Wraps with Peppers and Onions, 255

Let’s Move! campaign, 164

leukemia, 63

life expectancy, 77, 102, 130, 268-70

lifestyle medicine, 95-97

light-headedness, 26

lignans, 86-87, 297

linoleic acid (LA), 51, 126

lipid peroxides, 25

lipofuscin, 24

Litwack, Leon, 104

liver, 30; cancer, 287; disease, 30, 32; fatty, 30

loneliness, 144, 151

lunch, 184, 185; school, 37-40, 61, 147-48, 173-74; Week 1 sample menus, 203-5; Week 2 sample menus, 206-8

lung cancer, 6, 9, 21, 296

lycopene, 44, 87-88

lynxes, 131

macronutrients, 179, 181

magnesium, 189

Maillard reaction, 31

main dishes and vegetable sides, 210-11, 240-52; Barbecue Baked Beans, 240; Bean Enchiladas, 240-41; Broccoli Stir-Fry with Tempeh, 241; California Creamed Kale, 242; Caribbean Greens and Sweet Potatoes (with optional fish), 242-43; Caribbean-Spiced Baked Tofu, 243; Cauliflower Steaks with Garbanzo Purée, 244; Creamy Garlicky Grits, 245; Crustless Spinach Quiche, 246; New-Style Hash with Greens and Spicy Pumpkin Seeds, 246-47; Pan-Roasted Vegetables, 247; Quick Greens and Beans, 248; Quinoa Walnut Loaf, 248; Red Beans with Cajun-Spiced Zucchini and Quinoa, 249; Shredded Brussels Sprouts, 250; Slow Cooker Refried Beans, 250; Smoky Collard Greens with Pineapple and Black-Eyed Peas, 251; Stuffed Red Peppers, 252; Tennessee Corn Pone, 252

malnutrition, 3, 5

malondialdehyde, 25

mammograms, 93

Marinated Mushroom Salad, 229

McDonald’s, 36, 119

meat, 33-35, 70, 107, 130, 174, 178; AGEs in, 33; cancer and, 33-35, 69-74, 88, 188-91; corn vs. grass-fed beef, 120; grilled, 33-35; high-protein diet studies, 69-74, 129-32, 188; how much to eat, 188-91; Meat-Lovers Beef, Bean, and Mushroom Burgers, 256; processed, 15, 16, 33-35, 39, 46, 54, 121, 165; saturated fats in, 52-53; school lunches, 37; U.S. consumption per person, 120. See also specific meats

Meat-Lovers Beef, Bean, and Mushroom Burgers, 256

medications, 3-4, 8, 23, 95-96, 179, 268-70, 273-74, 291-92, 296; healing without, 291-92

Mediterranean diet, 53, 87-88, 272

Melville, Herman, 15

membrane fluidity, 57

memory loss, 5, 12, 23, 32, 47, 56, 284

Memphis, 157

men, 17, 70, 142; heart disease risk, 17, 77, 88

menstruation, 12; excessive bleeding, 12

mental illness, 1, 3, 9

menus, sample, 203-8; Week 1, 203-5; Week 2, 206-8

mercury, 31, 192-93, 281

metabolic syndrome, 30

metabolic wastes, 45

micronutrients, 43-45, 160, 179-80, 181, 279

middle class, 143; African American, 103-5

migraines, 78

military origins of fast food industry, 118-23

milk, 159, 183; Homemade Hemp/Almond Milk, 214

millet, 198

Millet Salad with Veggies and Black Beans, 230

Million Women Study, 287

Minneapolis, 157

Mixed Greens with Fruits, Nuts, and Roasted Plantains, 231

molasses, 49, 119, 123

monkeys, social status of, 134-38

Mousse, Creamy Beany Chocolate, 261

murder, 42, 55, 67, 108, 126

muscle, 27, 30

mushroom, 44, 80, 83-84, 181, 191; Butternut Squash Soup with Mushrooms, 232-33; cooking, 195-96; health benefits of, 83-84; Marinated Mushroom Salad, 229; Meat-Lovers Beef, Bean, and Mushroom Burgers, 256; Shiitake BLT, 257-58

mustard greens, 81, 102, 181

MyPlate, 164-65

myrosinase, 81-82, 270

Natick Soldier Systems Center, 121-22

National Cancer Institute, 82

National Institutes of Health (NIH), 37, 55, 110, 295

Nazism, 116-18

nerve damage, 31

Netherlands, 146

neural tube defects, 273, 274

neurons, 44, 50

New Orleans, 157, 167, 170

New Start, 146

New-Style Hash with Greens and Spicy Pumpkin Seeds, 246-47

Newton, Sir Isaac, 11

New York City, 67, 161-64, 193; food awareness in, 161-64, 168

New York Times, 29, 52

niacin deficiency, 110-14

N-nitroso compounds, 34, 39

nutrient density, 179-82

Nutritarian diet, 17, 78-79, 92, 93, 177-202; age of death and, 268; animal protein and, 188-93; calories and, 183-87; cooking methods, 195-97; cost of, 193-94; fast food menu vs., 184; fruit desserts, 200-202; intact whole grains, 197-99; menus and recipes, 209-65; oils, 194-95; pantry, 199-200

Nutritarian Ranch Dressing, 223

Nutrition Journal, 26

nuts and seeds, 20, 27, 43, 51, 53, 70, 74, 79, 80, 85-87, 165, 181, 182, 183, 186, 197, 202, 294; Banana Nut Muffin Oatmeal, 216; health benefits of, 85-87; Mixed Greens with Fruits, Nuts, and Roasted Plantains, 231; Nutritarian diet, 186, 199; oils, 51-56, 125-26; whole grains with, 199. See also specific nuts and seeds

Oakland, 158, 170

oatmeal: Banana Nut Muffin Oatmeal, 216; Overnight Cinnamon Apple Oatmeal, 218

oats, 130; Banana Oat Cookies, 260; Scrambled Oats, 219; steel cut, 198

Obama, Michele, 164

obesity, 2, 6, 12, 17, 20, 23-24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 55, 62, 64, 75-79, 89, 94, 102, 123, 148, 149, 179, 180, 267, 291; child, 95; cost of, 33; dementia and, 77; epidemic, 33; fast food and, 75-79; food deserts and, 154-55, 158, 164; mortality and, 178

oils, 15, 20, 21, 22, 38, 50-57, 79, 125-26, 178, 180, 194-95; cooking in, 194-95; death and, 53-56; fast food and, 50-57; oxidized, 50, 195. See also specific oils

okra, 102; Succotash Casserole Stew with Cornmeal and Okra Dumplings, 237

olive oil, 52, 53

omega-6 fatty acids, 50-57, 125, 126, 284; dangers of 50-57

omega-3 fatty acids, 35, 46, 50-51, 54-57, 60, 80, 109, 120, 125, 126, 146, 186, 189, 280, 283-84; supplements, 283-84; in vegans, 283

onion, 80, 83, 181, 185, 270; Avocado Toast with Grilled Onion and Tomatoes, 253; health benefits of, 83; Lentil Wraps with Peppers and Onions, 255

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 292

orange: Blueberry Orange Smoothie, 213; Orange Sesame Dressing, 223

Orange Sesame Dressing, 223

organic food, 145

osteoporosis, 35, 278, 280, 281

Overnight Cinnamon Apple Oatmeal, 218

oxidized oils, 50, 195

Paleo diet, 132

pancreas, 30, 39; cancer, 21, 34, 82

Pan-Roasted Vegetables, 247

pantry, stocking, 199-200

parasites, 60

partially hydrogenated oils, 38

Peach and Berry Breakfast Cobbler, 218

Pearson, Karl, 113

peas, 182

Pecan Crust, Sweet Potato Pie with Coconut, 264

pellagra, 99-114, 118, 119, 123; eugenics and, 112-14

Peppers and Onions, Lentil Wraps with, 255

personality, effect of food on, 57-58

pesticides, 16, 119

petrochemicals, 25

pharmaceutical industry, 95-96, 97

Philadelphia, 67, 145, 162, 193

Phillips, Robert, 4

phosphoric acid, 25

phosphorus, 25

phthalates, 25

phytochemicals, 12, 16, 19, 24, 43-45, 49, 60, 61, 80, 83, 84, 87, 92, 123, 132, 137, 160, 179-80, 189, 270, 279-80; definition of, 44

pie graph of food consumption, 43

Pie with Coconut Pecan Crust, Sweet Potato, 264

Pineapple and Black-Eyed Peas, Smoky Collard Greens with, 251

pita: Avocado Toast with Grilled Onion and Tomatoes, 253; Salad-Stuffed Pita with Creamy Almond Dressing, 257; Shiitake BLT, 257-58

pizza, 15, 16, 20, 37, 62, 272; Veggie Pizza, 259

Planck, Max, 140

Plantains, Mixed Greens with Fruits, Nuts, and Roasted, 231

plant foods. See beans; fruits; nuts and seeds; specific foods; vegetables; whole grains

Plessy v. Ferguson, 105

pneumonia, 277, 280

polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), 51

pomegranate, 84, 85, 181

Pone, Tennessee Corn, 252

popcorn, 36

pork, 34, 119

potassium bromate, 25, 38

potato, 36, 43; fried, 15, 36, 37, 195; Sweet Potato Fries, 258

poverty, 4-5, 10, 58, 66-68, 140, 142-44, 153; food deserts, 153-76; pellagra and, 99-114

predator populations, 130-32

pregnancy, 2, 62, 63, 158; diet during, 158-59, 273, 274, 276, 278, 284-86; folic acid and, 273, 274, 276; iron supplementation during, 284-86

Priddy, Albert, 115

prisons, 111, 115, 145-47; diet in, 145-47

processed foods, 1-13, 16, 43, 74, 78, 294; brain and, 41-68; disease and, 15-40; food deserts and, 153-76; industry, 118-23; military origins of, 118-23; shelf-life of, 121-23. See also fast foods; specific foods

prostate cancer, 21, 34, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 92, 94, 275

protein content of common foods, 182-83

puberty, 90; early maturation and breast cancer, 90-95

PUFAs (polyunsaturated fatty acids), 51

pumpkin: Butternut Squash Salad with Toasted Pumpkin Seeds, 226; New-Style Hash with Greens and Spicy Pumpkin Seeds, 246-47

Quiche, Crustless Spinach, 246

Quick Greens and Beans, 248

quinoa, 198; Quinoa Walnut Loaf, 248; Red Beans with Cajun-Spiced Zucchini and Quinoa, 249

Quinoa Walnut Loaf, 248

racism, 5, 100, 101, 104-10, 146; eugenics, 110, 112-18; white supremacy, 104-10, 113

radishes, 81

raisin, 200; Broccoli Raisin Salad, 226

Ranch Dressing, Nutritarian, 223

raspberries, 84-85; Raspberry Dressing, 224

Raspberry Dressing, 224

rats, and fast food, 58-60

recipes, 209-65

Reconstruction, 103, 105

Red Beans with Cajun-Spiced Zucchini and Quinoa (with optional chicken), 249

Red Lentil Sauce, 224

redneck (term), 100

Red No. 40, 26

red peppers, 181; Corn and Red Pepper Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Kale, 234; Lentil Wraps with Peppers and Onions, 255; Stuffed Red Peppers, 252

red wine, 288, 289

Refried Beans, Slow Cooker, 250

REGARDS study, 54-55

religion, 11

restaurants, fast food, 16, 17, 36, 119, 144, 154-58, 173, 176, 292

resveratrol, 288-89

retinopathy, 48

rice, 123; wild, 198-99

roasting, 31

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 172

safflower oil, 52

salads, 185-86, 210, 226-31, 270; Broccoli Raisin Salad, 226; Butternut Squash Salad with Toasted Pumpkin Seeds, 226; Calypso Salad, 227; Chickpea Tuno Salad, 228; Kale and Carrot Salad with Apple Walnut Dressing, 228-29; as main dish, 185-86; Marinated Mushroom Salad, 229; Millet Salad with Veggies and Black Beans, 230; Mixed Greens with Fruits, Nuts, and Roasted Plantains, 231; Salad-Stuffed Pita with Creamy Almond Dressing, 257; Taco Salad Wraps, 258-59

Salad-Stuffed Pita with Creamy Almond Dressing, 257

salt, 15, 18, 22, 28, 35-37, 59, 161, 162, 187, 282, 292-96; dietary amount of, 292-96; in fast food, 35-37; sea, 295-96

saturated fats, 52-53, 125, 295

sauces, 209-10, 221-25; Red Lentil Sauce, 224

sautéing, 195-96

scallions, 83, 181

school, 3; African American, 103-5; bullying, 142-43; lunches, 37-40, 61, 147-48, 173-74; party snacks, 173-74; poor performance, 3, 5, 10, 56, 57-58, 61, 63, 147-48, 159

science, 39; eugenics and, 112-18

Science, 64

Scrambled Oats, 219

Seattle, 168

seeds. See nuts and seeds

self-care, 95-97

Seneca, 41

serotonin, 50, 54, 59, 60, 109, 120

Sesame Dressing, Orange, 223

sesame seeds, 86, 181, 182

shallots, 83

shelf life of food, 121-23, 156

Shiitake BLT, 257-58

Shredded Brussels Sprouts, 250

Shrimp, Broccoli Stir-Fry with, 241

Siler, Joseph F., 110, 111

Simple Guacamole, 225

Six-Minute Baked Apple, 263

skin, 100; cancer, 88; pellagra, 99-114

slavery, 99-104, 106

Slow Cooker Refried Beans, 250

Slushie, Fruit, 261

Smoky Collard Greens with Pineapple and Black-Eyed Peas, 251

smoothies, 209, 213-15; Blueberry Orange, 213; Chocolate, 213; “Drink Your Breakfast,” 214; Tropical, 215

SNAP benefits, 164, 171

social energy, 133-52; brain and immune function interaction, 137-41; genetics and, 133-35, 139-41; power to change and, 145-52; prisons and, 145-47

society, 8, 10, 12, 13, 42, 66, 129-52; animal world, 134-37, 142; fast food and, 129-52, 153-76; food deserts and, 153-76; pellagra and, 99-114; social energy, 133-52; status differences, 134-44

soda, 15, 16, 21, 29, 30, 35, 37, 48-49, 125, 162, 178; industry, 29, 173; serving size, 162, 164; tax, 162

sodium nitrite, 33, 34, 39

sodium phosphate, 25, 275

soups and stews, 31, 186-87, 194, 210, 232-39; Broccoli Lentil Soup, 232; Butternut Squash Soup with Mushrooms, 232-33; Citrusy Black Bean Soup, 233; Corn and Red Pepper Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Kale, 234; Creamy Tomato and White Bean Soup, 234-35; Dr. Fuhrman’s Anticancer Soup, 235; Easy Lentil and Chickpea Soup, 236; Herbed Split Pea Soup, 236; Nutritarian diet, 186-87; Succotash Casserole Stew with Cornmeal and Okra Dumplings, 237; Tempeh Chili with Sriracha, 238; West African Sweet Potato Soup, 239

South, 67, 164; crime, 67; diet, 54-55, 67, 100, 102-3, 109, 111, 112, 123, 142, 161; involuntary sterilizations, 115-16; pellagra, 99-114; slavery, 99-104, 106; white supremacy, 104-10, 113, 142

soybean oil, 51, 52, 55, 125-26, 174

soybeans, 44, 117, 123, 174, 191

Spam, 119

spinach, 102, 181, 182, 276; Crustless Spinach Quiche, 246

Split Pea Soup, Herbed, 236

squash, 102; Butternut Squash Salad with Toasted Pumpkin Seeds, 226; Butternut Squash Soup with Mushrooms, 232-33

Sriracha, Tempeh Chili with, 238

Standard American Diet (SAD), 9, 17, 50, 51, 68, 70, 74, 87, 88, 94, 121, 123, 156, 177-80, 268, 280, 292; age of death and, 268

starch, 83

statin drugs, 273-74

steaming, 196

sterilization, involuntary, 115-17

Stewart, Hayden, 175

Stir-Fry with Tempeh, Broccoli, 241

stomach cancer, 35, 83, 295

Strawbeany Ice Cream, 263

strawberries, 84-85; Strawbeany Ice Cream, 263

street vendor carts, 163-64

stress, 24, 141; oxidative, 24, 285

stroke, 2, 5, 12, 32, 35, 54, 75, 77, 88, 152, 293, 295, 296; epidemic, 32

Stuffed Red Peppers, 252

subsidies, food, 174-76

Succotash Casserole Stew with Cornmeal and Okra Dumplings, 237

sucrose, 49

sugar, 18-22, 28, 29, 36, 46-49, 53, 59, 64, 65, 119, 165, 166, 178, 200-202; crime and, 64-68; depression and, 46-47; disease and, 20-21, 28-33, 46-49; industry, 29, 166

suicide, 55, 56, 64, 108, 144

sunflower seeds, 182

sunlight, 281

superfoods, top 20, 181

supermarkets, 167-68, 172

Super Simple Hummus, 225

Supreme Court, U.S., 105, 115-17

Sweden, 72, 130

Sweet Beet Carrot Bars, 219

sweeteners, 20, 21, 22, 28-33, 36, 46-49, 79, 165, 174, 200, 201; composition of, 49; disease and, 28-33, 46-49

sweet potato: Caribbean Greens and Sweet Potatoes (with optional fish), 242-43; Corn and Red Pepper Soup with Sweet Potatoes and Kale, 234; Sweet Potato Fries, 258; Sweet Potato Pie with Coconut Pecan Crust, 264; West African Sweet Potato Soup, 239

Sweet Potato Fries, 258

Sweet Potato Pie with Coconut Pecan Crust, 264

Taco Bell, 37

Taco Salad Wraps, 258-59

Tajikistan, 143

Takasaki, Yoshiyuki, 121

taxes, 152, 161, 162, 166, 168, 173

television, 48

tempeh, 191; Broccoli Stir-Fry with Tempeh, 241; Tempeh Chili with Sriracha, 238

Tempeh Chili with Sriracha, 238

Tennessee Corn Pone, 252

testosterone, 86

Thompson-McFadden Pellagra Commission, 110-11

3M Diet, 107, 123

thyroid disease, 26

Time magazine, 52

Toast with Grilled Onion and Tomatoes, Avocado, 253

tobacco industry, 166

tofu, 182; Caribbean-Spiced Baked Tofu, 243; Chickpea Tuno Salad, 228

tomato, 44, 87-88, 181; Avocado Toast with Grilled Onion and Tomatoes, 253; Creamy Tomato and White Bean Soup, 234-35; health benefits of, 87-88

toxic hunger, 26-27

toxins, 16, 24-26, 28, 43, 45, 288; in fish, 191-93; food additives, 25-26, 275; lead, 124-25; metabolites, 24-26, 27, 31; withdrawal symptoms, 24

trans fats, 38, 52, 295

triglycerides, 30, 32, 297

Tropical Smoothie, 215

turnips, 81

Twinkies, 119

ulcerative colitis, 56

United Kingdom, 25, 60, 64, 65, 67, 146, 166, 167, 287

United Nations, 143

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 153, 154, 164, 175

urban food deserts, 153-76; worst, 156-58

USA Today, 37

Vanilla or Chocolate Nice Cream, 265

Vardaman, James Kimble, 104

vegan diet, 189-91, 280, 283, 285

vegetable oils, 50, 52, 53, 55, 125-26

vegetables, 10, 22, 27, 28, 39, 43, 44, 47, 50, 58, 61, 67, 70, 74-75, 79, 101, 102, 119, 155, 159, 161-64, 165, 167, 175, 178, 181, 270, 289, 293-94; Breakfast Veggie Wraps, 217; cooking methods, 195-97; cost of, 174-75, 193-94; cruciferous, 80-81, 81, 82, 185; folate in, 272-77; G-BOMBS, 80-87; health benefits of, 80-82; Millet Salad with Veggies and Black Beans, 230; Nutritarian diet, 177-202; Pan-Roasted Vegetables, 247; Veggie Pizza, 259; whole grains with, 199. See also main dishes and vegetable sides; specific vegetables

Veggie Pizza, 259

Vinaigrette, Walnut Cream, 225

violence, 4, 10, 42, 55, 59, 124-26, 142, 146; fast food and, 64-68; lead and, 124-25; pellagra and, 100, 101, 106-10, 113; white supremacy, 104-10, 113, 142

vitamins and minerals, 43, 45, 146, 159, 179, 183; A, 160, 272, 278, 282; B, 46, 107, 112, 123, 160, 189, 272-77, 280, 282; C, 160, 189; D, 109, 272, 280, 281-82; deficiency, 159-60, 270-84; E, 189, 278, 279, 282; enrichment, 122-23, 177, 178; folate, 272-77; K, 280, 282, 283; supplements, 160, 270-86

Voices for Healthy Kids, 172-74

walnut, 51, 54; Kale and Carrot Salad with Apple Walnut Dressing, 228-29; Quinoa Walnut Loaf, 248; Walnut Cream Vinaigrette, 225

Walnut Cream Vinaigrette, 225

Warm Blueberry Breakfast, 220

Washington, Booker T., 104

Washington, D.C., 67

watercress, 81, 181

water pollution, 192

Weekend Breakfast Frittata, 220

weight, ideal, 9

weight gain, 3, 9, 12, 19, 23-24, 75-79, 179, 180, 267. See also obesity

weight loss, 8, 12-13, 27-28, 297; surgery, 281

West African Sweet Potato Soup, 239

wheat, 123

wheat berries, 198

White Bean Soup, Creamy Tomato and, 234-35

white flour, 16, 19, 20-21, 46, 87, 102, 107, 165, 174, 200, 272; disease and, 20-21

Whitehead, Alfred North, 99

white supremacy, 100, 104-10, 113, 142

Whole Foods Market, 169

whole grains, 43, 47, 74, 80, 193, 194, 197-99; combination with other foods, 199; intact, 197-99; Nutritarian diet, 197-99. See also specific grains

wild rice, 198-99

Wilson, Mark, 134-37

wok, 195, 196

women, 17, 70, 76, 142, 192; alcohol and breast cancer, 286-89; cancer rates, 89; diet during pregnancy, 158-59, 273, 274, 276, 278, 284-86; early maturation and breast cancer, 90-95; heart disease risk, 17, 77, 88; working mothers, 144

Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study, 284

Woolbright, Akva, 168-72

World Health Organization (WHO), 38, 77, 159, 165-66

World War I, 36, 294

World War II, 118-19, 275; effect on American diet, 118-23

wraps, 211, 253; Breakfast Veggie Wraps, 217; Lentil Wraps with Peppers and Onions, 255; Taco Salad Wraps, 258-59

yams, 102

Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL), 154-55

Yellow No. 5, 26

Yellow No. 6, 26

Zambia, 143

zinc, 159, 272, 280, 282

Zucchini and Quinoa, Red Beans with Cajun-Spiced, 249