List of Illustrations

1. James V and Mary of Guise. Public domain.

2. Mary of Guise. GL Archive/Alamy Stock Photo.

3. Mary, Queen of Scot’s family tree. Public domain.

4. Henry VIII with his children. Art Collection 3/Alamy Stock Photo.

5. Elizabeth I as a young woman. Getty Fine Art/Contributor.

6. Mary, Queen of Scots in her teenage years. Public domain.

7. Francis, the Dauphin. Getty Heritage Images/Contributor.

8. Rosary and prayer book belonging to Mary, Queen of Scots. His Grace The Duke of Norfolk, Arundel Castle/Bridgeman Images.

9. Elizabeth I in her coronation robes. Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo.

10. Locket ring. Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo.

11. Mary, Queen of Scots by François Clouet. Getty Fine Art/Contributor.

12. Commemorative medal. Science Museum, London.

13. Holyroodhouse. The Picture Art Collection/Alamy Stock Photo.

14. James Stewart, Earl of Moray. Public domain.

15. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Getty/Dea Picture Library/Contributor.

16. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. ART Collection/Alamy Stock Photo.

17. Lennox Jewel. Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 2018.

18. David Rizzio. Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 2018.

19. Mary’s chambers. Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 2018; photographer: Peter Smith.

20. ‘The Murder of David Rizzio’. National Galleries/Presented by the 3rd Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal, 1927.

21. Mary, Queen of Scots with her son, James VI. Granger, NYC/TopFoto.

22. James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. Getty/Dea Picture Library/Contributor.

23. Kirk o’Field after the murder of Darnley. The National Archives.

24. ‘The Mermaid and the Hare’. The National Archives.

25. Elizabeth I, aged around forty-two. Getty/Dea Picture Library/Contributor.

26. Letter from Elizabeth to Mary, February 1567. British Library, London, UK/© British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Image.

27. Dunbar Castle. Getty/Universal History Archive/Contributor.

28. Letter from Elizabeth to Mary, December 1568. British Library, London, UK/© British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Image.

29. Letter from Mary to Elizabeth, October 1571. Heritage-Images/TopFoto.

30. Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk. Public domain.

31. Mary’s ciphers and codes. The National Archives.

32. Babington postscript and cipher, July 1586. The National Archives.

33. Tutbury Castle. NorthScape/Alamy Stock Photo.

34. Trial at Fotheringhay Castle. Granger, NYC/TopFoto.

35. Execution warrant for Mary, Queen of Scots, 1587. Lambeth Palace Library, London, UK/Bridgeman Images.

36. ‘Armada Portrait’ by George Gower. Getty/Universal History Archive/Contributor.