INDEX

INDEX

In entries relating to the books of the Bible, the numbers in parentheses indicate the chapter and verse(s) referred to.

A

Aaron, 107, 228

abaissement du niveau mental, 28, 202

Abarbanel, Isaac, 74, 107

Abba, Rabbi, 80

Abercius inscription, 73, 89n, 103, 115, 117

ablution, 187

Abot de Rabbi Nathan, 113n

Abraham, 59

Abraham ben Hiyya, Rabbi, 74

Abu Ma’shar/Abu Mansor, see Albumasar

accentuation, moral, of opposites, 70

acetum, 160; see also vinegar

Achamoth, see Sophia

act of God, 25

Acts of the Apostles, (2:3), 135n

(7:43), 75n

(17:29, 30), 191n

Acts of Thomas, see Thomas, Acts of

Adam, 199

Adam/Eve syzygy, 254

carries Eve with him, 206

Christ and, 39, 197, 232

Eve’s birth from, 205f

first and second, 37

higher, 197, 214, 232, 237, 240, 248, 255

—, and lower, 227, 233

lower, 244, 255

male/female, 204

mystic, 36

original man/Anthropos/Archanthropos, 200, 203, 208, 218n

relation to creator and creatures, 189

as “rock,” 88, 208

second, 201, 204

and serpent, 233, 244f

Adamantius, dialogue of, 54n

Adamas (arch-man), 208

adamas (steel), 161

Adam Scotus, 100f

adaptation, weak, and emotion, 9

Adar, month of, 119

Adech, 213

Adler, Alfred, 165

Adonis, 121, 199

“Aenigmata ex Visione Arislei,” 126, 127n, 137–38, 142

Aeon: Autopator as, 191

birth from Kore, 104

aeon, Christian, ix

“aes Hermetis,” 156

Aesculapius, serpent of, 245n

affects, 9

and anima/animus, 16

feeling-tone, 33

Africa, 96, 175

agape, 90

Agathodaimon, 186

serpent as, 188, 230, 245n

ages, two, in pseudo-Clement, 55

aggregation, states of, 250f, 257

ἄνοɩα, 191

ἀγνωαία, 190–92, 193n

God’s, 194

Ailly, Pierre d’, 75n, 76n, 77n, 82, 83, 96, 97, 98n, 99

Aipolos, 216

air, 249

Akathriel, 60

albedo, 148, 235

Albertus Magnus, 77n, 80n, 87, 256

Albigenses, 150

Albumasar (Ja’far ibn Muhammad [Abu Ma’shar] al-Balkhi), 75, 76–78nn, 80n, 95n, 96, 97, 99

alchemy/alchemists, 89 et passim

beginnings of, 173

Catharism and, 150

Chinese, 264

and Christ, 182

Christ-image in, 67

compensation in, 124

conjunction of opposites in, 40

dragon in, 120

eagle in, 64n

fish in, 126ff

Latin, beginnings of, 87

motive of, 171

and natural science, 176

Negroes in, 210

pagan currents in, 176

phenomenology of symbols in, 179

physical speculations of, 249ff

quaternio in, 232ff

rise of, 150

significance of matter in, 66

and “theoria,” 179

unconscious in, 142

Alciati, Andrea, 158

alcohol, 225

alembics, three, 241

Alexandria, 89, 104, 156n

Alexius Comnenus, 148

“Allegoriae sapientum supra librum Turbae,” 126

“Allegoriae super librum Turbae,” 125n, 126, 127n

allegories, see symbols

Allenby, Amy Ingeborg, 268n

Almaricus, see Amalric of Bene

Amalric of Bene, 83

ambivalence, 13

of fish symbol, 118ff

Ambrose, St., 88, 235n

Amen, 206

Amitābha land, vision of, 151n

Amon, 78

Amoraim, 80n

Amos, Book of, (5 : 26), 74f

Anacreon, beaker of, 211

analogy formation, 261

analysis, 260

anamnesis, 40, 180

Andrew, St., 89

androgyny, of Christ, 204, 205

angels, 146, 195

Angelus Silesius, 206

Anger, Rudolph, 74n

Ani, Papyrus of, 76n

anima, 8, 10, 13ff, 30f, 187, 266

and Eros, 14

feeling-value of, 28

liberty as, 30

Miriam as, 210, 228

novelists and, 267

personification of unconscious, 11n

possession by, 23; see also anima/animus

anima/animus: appearance of contents, 19

cannot be integrated, 20

effects on ego, 16f

fear of, 33

feeling-value of, 28

as functions, 20

positive aspect, 268

recognition of, 22, 267

relation to each other, 15

anima christiana, 36

anima mundi, 136, 142, 160, 198, 242

anima rationalis, 38f, 212n

anima rerum, 157–58n

animals, helpful, 145, 186

animosity, 16, 267

animus, 8, 10, 14ff, 30f, 33, 266, 267

and logos, 14, 16, 21

positive aspect of, 16; see also anima/animus

annunciation, of Christ-figure, 189

Anthropos, 246, 247, 259

Christ as, 204

figures, ix, 65, 204

Gnostic, 197f

—, names of, 189

and Hermes, 230

king as, 198

serpent/snake and, 232f

symbol for God, 195

vessel as counterpart of, 242; see also Adam; Archanthropos; Man, original; Protanthropos

Anthropos quaternio, 231, 233, 244, 254

Anthropus primus, Saturn as, 197

Antichrist, ix, 36, 61, 62, 63, 94, 106

astrological origin, 76

astrological prediction of, 99

as half archetype of self, 44

as King of the Jews, 79n, 107

Nostradamus on, 101

problem of, 42f

prophecies of, 109

second, 96, 102

as shadow of self, 42, 44

antimimon pneuma, 35, 42

Antony, Mark, 144

Anu, 124

Apelles, 75

Apep, 76

Aphrodite, 21, 104, 112, 217

Apocalypse, ix, 36, 90, 105–6, 110; see also Revelation of St. John

apocatastasis, 40, 169, 259

Apollo, 81, 252

Apollonius of Tyana, 126n

Apophis-serpent, 230

apperception, 169

aqua, 160

abyssi, 215

doctrinae, 159, 180, 185, 187, 188, 215, 241

permanens, 88, 150, 158, 187n, 235, 239n, 241

roris nostri, 158

Aquarius (image), 82, 87, 91, 92, 93

Aquilo, 100, 125

Arab tradition, fish in, 123

Aratus, 92n

arcane substance/arcanum, 152, 157, 159, 160, 163, 187n

artifex as, 155

fishes as, 150

healing power of, 180

called lapis, 236

magnesia as, 156

in man and without, 162

refers to self, 145

Archanthropos, 197, 203, 209; see also Adam; Anthropos; Man, original; Protanthropos

Archegonos, 201n

archetic appetite, 133, 134

archetype(s), 8, 16f, et passim;

in art history, 68

assimilation of, 222

autonomous factors, 21

denotes completeness, 68

good and bad effects of, 267

image of instinct, 179

numinosity of, 184n, 196

self as, 167, 169

of the Spirit, 85

totality of, 196

unconscious organizers of our ideas, 179; see also anima; animus; brothers, hostile; Christ; God-man; marriage quaternio; mother, chthonic; mother-son marriage; Redeemer; self; shadow; spirit of gravity; wholeness; wise old man

Archeus, 133n, 213

archon(s): Christ and, 65

demiurge, 190

of future/this Aeon, 254

Gnostic, 57, 230

Ialdabaoth, 75, 208

Sabaoth, 76

argument, animus and, 15

Aries (ɤ), 74n, 82, 90n, 98, 103; see also Ram

Arisleus, 143

vision of, 130n

—, see also “Aenigmata ex Visione Arislei”

“Aristoteles de perfecto Magisterio,” 156

Aristotle, 51

Armilus, 107

Ars chemica, 187n

art, history of, archetype in, 68

Artefius, 132n

Artis auriferae, 126n, 130n, 197n, 238n, 240n, 241n

“as if,” 203

ascendent, 82n, 148

ascension, 65

Ascension of Isaiah, 57

aspersion, 187

ass, 75f

assimilation, 189

ego/self, 24f

by projection-making factor, 24

Assumptio Mariae, see Mary

assumptions, 15

Astarte, 112

astrology, 262

Fishes in, 111

Oriental, 93

Saturn in, 75ff

Atargatis, 73, 104, 111, 112, 121

atheism, 109

Athens: Little Metropolis, 91

St. Paul and, 176, 191

atman, 32, 69, 144, 167, 194, 222

atom, 237, 242, 249, 260

attention, 24

Attis, 213, 217n

as Ichthys, 152n

“holy shepherd,” 89n

polymorphous, 199

Shepherd and, 103

Augurellus, Joannes Aurelius, 232n

Augustine, St., 38–40&nn, 46, 49–51, 52, 72n, 79n, 80n, 90n, 100, 113, 120, 147, 158, 182

Augustus, 144

Aurelia occulta, 187n

Aurora consurgens, 88n, 156n, 220n, 238n, 239n, 241

aurum nostrum, 127

Authades, 197n

authority, inner, 25–26

autism, 9

autoerotism, projections and, 9

Autogenes, 197n

autonomy: of anima/animus, 20, 28

of archetypes, 21

of characteristics of shadow, 8

Autopator, 190f

Autun, 89

avatar, 176

Aztecs, 144

B

Baal, 119

Baba Bathra, see Talmud

Baba Kamma, see Talmud

Babylon, 121

Babylonian tradition, 124

Bacchus, 199

Bacon, Roger, 87, 97, 256

Bactria, 74

Bahman Yast, 108

Balaam, 59, 117

Balak, 59

baptism, 89, 90, 88; see also font

Barabbas, 91

barbel, 122

Barbelo, 195, 197n

Barbelo-Gnosis, 196n, 197n

Bardesanes, 54

Bar-Kuni, see Theodor Bar-Kuni

Baruch, Apocalypse of, 115, 116, 118

Basil the Great, St., 46–48, 82, 129

Basilides/Basilidians, 64, 66, 185n, 190, 230, 234n, 269

Basilius (Bogomil bishop), 148

bath kol, 106

Baubo, chthonic, 13

Bauer, Walter, 213n

bear, as symbol, 226

Bear, Great, see Great Bear

Beasts, Lady of the, 116

Beatus, Giorgius, 187n

beetle, 226

Beghards, 84, 150

Beguins, 150

Behemoth, 115n, 118, 120, 121, 123, 147n

battle with Leviathan, 80, 118

eucharistic food, 116

being, in God, 193

Belinus, 126n

beloved, 12, 13

Benat na’sh, 124

Benedict, St., 82–83, 85

Benoist, Jean, 145

Berakoth, see Talmud

Bereshith Rabba(ti), 59n, 106

Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 125

Bernardus Trevisanus, 143, 239n

Berthelot, Marcellin, 65n, 127n, 143n, 156n, 159n, 238n, 264n

Bethlehem, 106

Bible, Protestants and, 178

bīn, 121

bird(s): allegory of Christ, 72

two fighting, 150

white and black, 226

body, 64–65

in Basilides, 66

body/spirit triads, 55

Bogomils, 58, 147, 150

Böhme, Jakob, 61, 125, 171, 252n

Boll, Franz Johannes, 81n, 90n, 91n, 104n, 105

Bouché-Leclercq, Auguste, 75n, 76n, 81n, 104n, 112n

Bousset, Wilhelm, 75n, 108n, 109, 197n, 198n, 208n, 219n, 220n

Brahe, Tycho, 81n

brahman, 222

“Bread through God,” 84

breasts, Christ’s, 205

Brethren of the Free Spirit, 84, 150

br, 119

Brihadāranyaka Upanishad, 223

Brimos, 217

brother-sister pair, 31, 210

brothers, hostile, 80n, 81, 87, 254

monsters as, 119

Brugsch, Heinrich, 207n

Buddha, symbol for God, 195

Buddhism, 136

and yoga, 176; see also Zen

Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis, 88n, 122n, 123, 207n

bull: Behemoth as, 120

Mithras and, 124

one-horned, 199

as symbol, 226

Bundahish, 246n

C

Cabala/cabalism/cabalists, 58, 61, 125, 173, 218n, 268

Cabiros/Cabiri, 201, 212

Cabrol, Fernand, and Leclercq, Henri, 89n

Caesarius of Heisterbach, 239n

calendar, revolutionary, 98

Caligula, 144

Campbell, Colin, 198

Cana, miracle of, 211

Canopic jars, 122

Canticles, see Song of Solomon

Capricorn (image), 92, 111

caput corvi, 210

carbon-nitrogen cycle, 260

Carcassonne, 145

Cardan, Jerome, 76n, 77n, 82, 95n

Carthage, 121

Carus, C. G., 6

Cassino, Monte, 83

castle, as symbol, 224

Castor, 81

cat, black, 30

Cathari/Cathars, 58, 83, 146ff

and alchemy, 150

causation, psychological, 62

causes, 165

Caussin, Nicholas, 128, 192

Celsus, 75

centre, 224

in alchemy, 169

in man, and God-image, 171

in one-self and environment, 170

in Plotinus, 219

psychic and alchemical, 171

cerebellum, “Son” and, 186

cerebrum, “Father” and, 186

Chaldaeans, 111

chalybs, 132

chaos, 79, 148, 155, 194, 234, 236–37

and cosmos, 3–2

magnesia as, 156; see also massa confusa

Charles, R. H., 115n, 118n, 147n

Chartier, Jean, 139n

chemical processes, alchemy and, 157

cherub/cherubim, 123, 241

child: divine, 31

symbol for God, 195

China: circular opus in, 264

dragon symbolism in, 245

religions of, 70

“chirographum,” 230 & n

Chiun, 74, 75n

choice: four elements and, 56

free, 5

Christ, 32, 255

and age of fishes, 92, 114

as Anthropos, 204

and Antichrist, 61, 115

archetype of self, 37

— of wholeness, x, 40

assimilation into psyche, 221

attributes of, and self, 44

as avatar of Vishnu, 176

childhood of, 103

common symbols with devil, 72

and contents of unconscious, 181

death of, 35

descent into hell, 39

dualistic aspects, 111

both ego and self, 110

as fish, see fish(es)

and horoscope, 136–37

horoscopes of, 77n

human soul of, 39

as inner man, 203

as king and priest, 39, 147

lamb and, 105–6

male/female, 205

and Mary, in Gnostic legend, 202

as new aeon, 90

the perfect man, 69

pre-existent, 148

as quaternion of opposites, 63

as rock, 88

scriptural symbols of, 221

second, 65

and self, parallel, 42, 44

and serpent, 186, 232

and shadow, 41n, 110

spouse of the Church, 21

subjective parallel of, 182

symbol for God, 195

— of self, 36ff, 62n

synoptic and Johannine, 72

transfiguration of, 122n

“uncomeliness” of, 140

“within,” 183

as younger son of God, 57, 147; see also Adam; androgyny; Ichthys

Christ-figure: annunciation of, 189

significance of, 203–4

Christ-image: anthropomorphic, 67

perfection of, 68–6g

Christensen, Arthur, 77n, 246n

Christian doctrine: and nature, 173

and the psyche, 174

Christianity: astrological origin, 76

divine syzygy in, 21

Germanic acceptance of, 175

myths underlying, 179

place in Western life, 175

Christmas Eve, 111

Chronos, 139

chthonic world, shadow and, 34

Church: as Bride of Christ/Lamb, 21, 204

as female, 21n

in modern world, 176

soul as, 206

as symbol, 224

Chwolsohn, Daniel, 75n, 197n

cinedian fish/stone, 138–39

circle(s): character of wholeness, 224n

God as, 153

magic, 32

in Maier, 264

soul as, 219

and square/squaring of, 224–25, 239, 241, 264

squared, of self, 204

symbols, 194

— of God, 195

—, self in, 190

circumambulation, 224

citrinitas, 127

city: heavenly, 37

in Oxyrhynchus sayings, 145

as symbol, 224

Clement of Alexandria, 22, 113n, 121, 222, 234n

Clement of Rome, 125

Second Epistle to Corinthians, 21n

for pseudo-Clement, see Clementine Homilies

Clementine Homilies, 54ff, 10n, 192n, 254

cloud, 155

Cnidaria, 128

Codex Ashburnham 1166, 232

cognition, 61, 69

collective unconscious, 7, 164, 223, 234

archetypes and, 8

autonomy of, 20

dogma and, 174–75

and mythology, 179

Collesson, Johannes, 160, 162

collision, of conscious and unconscious, 194

collyrium, 127

Colossians, Epistle to the, (2 : 14), 230n

commissure, 93, 148

compass, 134

Compendium theologicae veritatis, 80n

compensation: function of unconscious, 20

in man and woman, 14

completeness: and perfection, 68, 69, 111

voluntary, 70; see also wholeness

complexio oppositorum, 61n, 225, 267; see also coniunctio oppositorum

compulsion, 140

c. neurosis, 10

concept, 33

merely a name, 32

metaphysical, 34

Concorricci, 83, 146n

concupiscentia, 112, 129

confusion, 194

coniunctio, of Adam and Eve, 206

coniunctio(nes) maxima(e), 82, 96, 97, 98, 111

coniunctio oppositorum, 31, 152, 159, 167, 268; see also opposites, conjunction of

conscientiousness, 24

consciousness: in Autopator, 191

broadening of, and opus, 148

cannot comprehend whole, 110–11

and causes and ends, 165

differentiation of, 191

and discrimination, 260

ego and, 3, 24

ego as subjective, 164

founded on unconsciousness, 30

God-image and, 194

limits of its field, 3

monsters and development of, 121

myths and coming of, 148

relation of unconscious manifestations to, 225

and splitting of Original Man, 204

threshold of, 4; see also ego

consensus omnium / consensus generalis, 29, 30, 47, 178

constellations, 29

consummation of universe, 254

conversion, 40

copulation, 206

self-, 207

coral, 125n

Corinthians, First Epistle to, (5 : 2), 23n

(10 : 4), 88

(10 : 16), 115n

(15 : 47), 39n

Second Epistle to (Clement of Rome), 21n

Cornarius, 191

corpus mysticum, 32

correspondence: in opus alchemicum, 262

principle of, 258; see also synchronicity

cortex, 127, 137–38

corybants, 211

Corybas, see Korybas

cosmos, and chaos, 32; see also chaos

Cramer, H., 213n

crazes, 169

creation: Heliopolitan story of, 207

and opus, 148

of world by devil, 146

creator: as dreaming, 192

Gnostic symbols for, 196

creed, 174, 179

crocodile, 244

cross, 65n, 182, 189

as quaternity symbol, 204, 224

and snake, 78n

as symbol of God, 195

crucifixion, 69, 70

punishment for slaves, 78n

crystal, 224

culture hero, Christ as, 36

Cumont, Franz, 91n, 115n, 121

Curetes, 211

Cybele, 121

Cyprian, St., 112n

Cyranides, 138

D

Dactyls, 212

Dagon, 115n, 121

daimon(ion), 27, 199, 226

Darndad-Nashk, 246n

damnation, eternal, 61n

Daniel, Book of, 74

(2 : 34), 208n

(2 : 35), 209n

(2 : 45), 88n

(3 : 24f), 199

(3 : 25), 123n;

(11 : 36ff), 36n

Dardaris, 250

daughter, 12

and father, 14, 16

David, 79

dawn-state, 148

dealbatio, 148

Dee, John, 221

Degenhardus, 139

De Gubernatis, Angelo, 114

“De igne et sale,” 132n

deliberation, 16

Demeter, 12

demiurge, 110, 230

Basilidian, 190

devil as, 150, 232

Esaldaios, 208

Gnostic, 150, 196, 197–98

ignorant, myth of, 189

Satanael as, 147–48

son of, 190

Democritus (alchemist), 143n, 159

Denderah, 76n, 91

Denzinger, Heinrich, and Bannwart, Klemens, 52n, 83n, 253n

Derceto, 73, 104, 111

descensus ad inferos, 39

Deus absconditus, 135

Deussen, Paul, 152n

Deuteronomy, (32 : 17), 107

(32 : 39), 55

devaluation, of sexuality, 226

devil: as Adversary, 42

his body of fire, 132n

in Christian dogma, 124

counterpart of God, 61

as demiurge, 150, 232

and evil, 48

fourth person, 208

God ruling world through, 254

in Joachim of Flora, 86

Origen and fate of, 110

in Protestantism, 41

serpent as, 188, 230

symbols, in common with Christ, 72

world created by, 146; see also Satan

dharma, 217n

Didymus of Alexandria, 235n

Dieterich, Albrecht, 89, 124n

dilemma, of one and three, 195, 224, 225

din, 58

Diodoros (Megarian philosopher), 76n

Diodorus, 76

Dionysius the Areopagite, 46, 49, 51

Dionysus, 81, 158

Diorphos, 121

Dioscorides, 156n

Dioscorus, 159n

Dioscuri, 81

Diotima, 27

discrimination, 121, 258, 260

of the natures, 79

distillation, circular, 265

disturbance, symptoms of, 29

divisio, 168, 187; see also separatio

doctrinairism, 86

doctrine, Christian, see Christian doctrine

Doelger, Franz Josef, 73, 89, 113n, 114n, 115, 121

dog, 150

dogma(s), 169, 174–75

barbarian peoples and, 175

“belief” in, 178

believers and, 178n

drift from, 179

prejudice against, 175

reason for insistence on, 179

and “sacred history,” 179; see also doctrine

Dominican order, 83

Domitian, 110

Dorn, Gerhard, 157, 159, 160–64, 166, 169–71, 174, 181, 187n, 197n, 220, 221n, 239, 264

dove, 115n, 139, 197

Dozy, Reinhart, and de Goeje, M. J., 75n

drachates / draconites / dracontias, 138, 139, 140

draconite, see drachates

Dragomanov, M., 147n

dragon, 155, 197

in China, 245

head of, 100

and snake, 233n, 244

stone of, 138f

winged and wingless, 120

and woman, 12, 103–4

see also snake

dream-analysis, 203

dreams, 25, 30, 35, 142, 223, 243

anima/animus in, 19

childhood, 190

of disoriented student, 134

fire in, 137n

of fishes, 151–52

image of self in, 67

instinctual foundation of, 203n

mandalas in, 31

of Passion play and snake, 78n

quaternary symbols in, 132n

shadow in, 120

symbolism in, 202

Drews, Arthur, 90n

dualism: in archetypal self, 42

in Christ-figure, 111

God’s humanity and, 110

Manichaean, 49, 55, 57n, 58, 61, 269

duality: man’s, 255

symbol for God, 195

du Cange, Charles, 128n, 138n, 154n

“Duodecim portarum axiomata philosophica,” 131n

“Duodecim tractatus,” 156n, 158

duty, conflicts of, 25, 45

dyad, 194

Dyophysites, 110

E

Ea, 121

eagle, 64, 72, 120

earth, 264

East, Philosophical, 132

Ebionites, 44, 81, 147, 197

Ecclesiasticus (9: 18[25]), 135

(48 : 1), 129

echeneis, 140–42, 144, 145, 154–55

echinus, see echeneis

Eckhart, Meister, 87, 135, 189, 193–94, 206, 219

ecliptic, 93, 124

Eden, 225, 234; see also Paradise

education, modern, and dissociation, 181

egg, 220n, 239n

ego, 190

acquired during lifetime, 5

approximation to self, 23

archetypes and, 8

as centre of personality, 6

Christ’s correspondence to, 110

complex nature of, 3

conscious and unconscious in, 4

dependence on unconscious, 7

effects of anima/animus on, 16

exponent of self, 223

individuality of, 6

inflation of, 23–24

its knowledge of itself, 163–64

and metaphysical ideas, 34

not coincident with conscious personality, 4

overpowering of, 23

perplexity of, 189

relative abolition of, 45

somatic and psychic bases of, 3, 4

subjective consciousness, 164

subordinate to self, 5

as total consciousness, 5

what it is, 3; see also assimilation; personality

ego-consciousness: differentiation from unconscious, 24

and psyche, 164

shadow and, 28

Egypt, 209n

fish-cult in, 121

flight of Christ to, 103

and Israel, common symbols, 123

Jews in, 78

slaying of firstborn in, 58n

eidos, 34

eight, 224

Eisler, Robert, 90n, 91n, 103n, 104n, 116n, 121n

Eleazar, Abraham, 131

electron, 187n

elements, four, 251, 254, 264f, Plate I

contained in lapis, 166, 237 & n;

hate and love of, 17

quaternity of, 86, 197n

as stages of fire, 249

elephant, 226

Elephantine, 121

Eleusis: mysteries of, 217

priests of, 217n

Elias, 106, 122n

elixir vitae, 127, 180

Elogabal, 89n

Elysian Fields, 30

Emmaus, 113

emotion: not an activity, 9

and the shadow, 8–9

emotionality, female, 55

Empedocles, 17

enantiodromia, ix, 43, 93, 95, 102, 108, 149, 225, 258

ends, 165

energy, 251

enkekalymmenos, 18

Enlightenment, the, 43, 150

ἔννοɩα, 191, 197n; see also consciousness

“Entkrist,” 101

Enuma Elish, 124

environment: influence of, 21

projections and, 9–10

Ephesians, Epistle to the: (3 : 18), 88n

(4 : 23), 193n

(5 : 14), 208

Ephrem the Syrian, St., 140

Epictetus, 213n

Epidaurus, 188

Epiphanius, 44n, 57, 66, 72n, 76n, 81n, 88, 104, 114, 147, 159n, 190n, 197, 202, 208f

Epiphany, 104

epiphenomenon, psyche as, 174

equation, quaternio as, 257ff

equinoctial point, 77&n

Erman, Adolf, 78

Eros, 11, 12, 19

anima and, 14, 16, 21

a mighty daimon, 27

Esaldaios, 197

“the fourth,” 208

eschatological state, 169

eschatology, in New Testament, 36

Esdras 11, 121n

(6 : 49ff), 147n

(13 : 2ff), 120

(13 : 25), 115n

“Ethiopian woman,” 228, 251, 252

Ethiopians, 210

Eubulides, 18n

eucharist, fish and, 113, 115n, 121, 152

eucharistic: act of integration, 144

feast, of Ophites, 188

food, Leviathan as, 119f

Eucherius, 72n, 100

Euchites, 44, 148

Euphrates, 104, 184–85, 199f, 211, 225, 235, 251, 252

Euthymios Zigabenos, 148

evangelists, four, 36, 195

symbols of, 123

Eve, 204, 205f, 206, 235; see also Adam

Everlasting Gospel, see Gospel

evil, 41, 46ff

absolute, 10

anima/animus and, 267

Christianity and, 109

and disposition of soul, 61

Gnostics and, 230

and good, 44–45n, 46ff, 267

and the north, 124

principle of, as creator, 256

shadow and, 266–67

see also privatio boni

evolution, 180

exaltatio, of Aphrodite, 112

exaltation, 156n

Exodus, Book of: (2 : 4ff), 210

(12 : 22), 58

(15 : 6), 59

(15 : 20f), 210

(18 : 27), 229n

(33 : 5). 58

experience: intersexual, 21n

sensory and immediate, 3

extrasensory perception, 184n

eyes, seven, 105n

Ezekiel, 101, 105n, 124, 132, 195, 241

(1 : 22), 123

(1 : 26), 123

F

factors: causal and final, of psychic existence, 165; see also subjective factor

fairytales, 149, 169, 180

faith: is absolute, 174

crumbling away of content, 178

and dogma, 178

rift from knowledge, 173f

Fall, the, 37, 39

Fallopius, Gabriel, 158

Fanianus, Joannes Chrysippus, 157

Farnese Atlas (Naples), 91

father: and daughter, 14

demiurge as, 190

in female argumentation, 15

God as, 193

idea of, 18f

in Moses quaternio, 227

“signs of the,” 190

as unconscious, 191

father-animus, 210

father-mother, symbol for God, 195

fear, of unconscious, 33

feeling, 31, 178

function of value, 32

feeling-tones, 28, 33

subjective and objective, 29

feeling-value, 28, 31

female, see male and female

femininity, man’s, 21n

Ferguson, John, 133n

“Fidelissima et jucunda instructio de arbore solari,” 140n, 154

Fierz-David, Hans Eduard, 251n

Fierz-David, Linda, 13n

fifth, the, 225

filius macrocosmi, 66, 127, 155, 237

filius philosophorum, 66, 127, 155, 213

fire, 101, 264

in alchemy, 130ff, 252

as dream-symbol, 132n, 137n

four aspects of, 132, 249ff

and water, 225

firmament, 164

Firmicus Maternus, Julius, 88

firstborn, slaying of the, 58n

fish(es): 189, 244

aeon of the, 62

allegory of the damned, 122

in Arab tradition, 123

assimilation of Christ-figure, 182

Atargatis cult and, 121

bad qualities of, 112

beneath the earth, 145

Christ and, 92, 113, 120

Christ and age of, 92, 111

and Christ as Ichthys, 115

Christian significance of, 114

direction of, 91

“drawn from the deep,” 79n, 120

eaten by Christ, 121n

and fire, 135–36

golden, dream of, 151–52

great, as shadow of God, 119

—, splitting of, 119

historical significance of, 103ff

in Jewish symbolism, 115, 121

Lambspringk’s symbol of reversed, 150

and Leviathan, 120

miraculous draught of, 89

as mother and son, 111, 114

originally one, 111

pagan symbolism, 115f

Platonic month of, ix, 149

in primitive Christianity, 188

“round,” 127ff, 137–38, 140, 144

as ruling powers, 147, 149

as sepulchral symbol, 115

and serpent, 186

sign (image) of the, 72ff, 91

—, a double sign, 111

—, twelfth, of zodiac, 118

Southern, 111n, 112

symbol, ambivalence of, 118ff

—, of Christ, 67, 72ff, 89

—, in Eastern religions, 73

—, of love and religion, 129

—, of self, 226

—, of soul, 122

symbolism of, and self, 183

yoked, 145, 147, 148–49

zodiacal, in Lambspringk, 145

fish-deities, Semitic, 121

fisherman, 112

fish-glue, 127n

five, 224

fixation, 168

Flaccianus, 72n

flatus vocis, 32

“flesh,” the, 233

flood, god who dwells in, 211

flower, as symbol of self, 226

Fludd, Robert, 262n

Fomalhaut, 111n, 112

font, baptismal, 73

formlessness, 66

four, see elements s.v. four

“fourth,” the, 184, 252

Franciscan order, 83

Franz, Marie-Louise von, ix, 88n, 210n, 220n, 262n

Free Spirit: Brethren of the, 84, 150

and Eckhart, 194

freedom: of ego, limited, 7

moral, 26

subjective feeling of, 5

French Revolution, 43, 98, 233

Freud, Sigmund, 165, 203n

sexualistic approach to psyche, 226

frivolity, and evil, 61–62

Frobenius, Leo, 111n

fructificatio, 83

functions: anima/animus as, 20

differentiated and undifferentiated, 195

four, of consciousness, 258, 259

quaternity of, 196

rational, 28

reflex, 233

sensory, rivers as, 199

and space-time quaternio, 253

G

Gaedechens, Rudolf, 91n

Galileo, 34

gall, fish’s, 137

Gamaliel the Elder, 113n

Gamow, George, 260n

garbha griha, 217n

Gargaros, 206n

Garnerius, 100, 125n

gate, narrow, 200

Gayomart, 246

Gehenna, fire of, 131

Gemini (image), 77, 80n, 81, 83n

Genesis, Book of, 204, 235

(1 : 2), 148, 237

(1 : 7), 184n

(18 : 23), 59

(28 : 17), 214n

(44 : 5), 211n

Genesis, Johannine, 80

“genius,” man’s, 45

geomancy, 261

Gerard of Borgo San Donnino, 82

Gerhardt, Oswald, 74n, 75n, 77

Germanic peoples, 175

Geryon, 211

Gihon, 199, 225, 235

“Gloria mundi,” 88n, 130

Gnosticism/Gnostics, 58, 93, 181, 192, 196ff, 269

and alchemy, 173, 232

Christ-figure in, 203

and demiurge, 150n

Eckhart and, 194

and evil, 41, 46, 109f

and Holy Ghost, 86

and magnetism, 154

and psyche, 174

as psychologists, 222

quaternio among, 242ff, 254ff

and symbols of self, 184ff

and unconscious, 190–91

and water, 159n

god: dying, 206

“earthly,” Mercurius as, 232

God: absolute, 143

of Basilidians, 190

fish as shadow of, 119

and man, affinity, 209

in Old and New Testaments, 192

pneuma and soma in, 254

quaternary view of, 253n

symbols for, 195

threefold sonship, 64

two sons of, 147

union of natures in, 110

will of, 26f

without consciousness, 192

of wrath and of love, 192

God-eating, 144

Godhead: in Eckhart, 193

Second Person of, 196

unconscious, 193

God-image: alchemy and, 125

anthropomorphic, 55, 67

centre as, 219

in Christ and man, 38

Christian doctrine as expressing, 174

an experience, 194

human element in, 121

incomplete, 120

reformation of, 40

results of destruction of, 109

self as, 63, 109

and transcendent centre in man, 171

transformations of, and changes in consciousness, 194

and wholeness, 198

Yahwistic, 58

see also Imago Dei

God-man, archetype, 181–82

“gods”: anima/animus as, 21

ithyphallic, 211

theriomorphic attributes of, 29

goddess, heavenly, 13

Goethe, J. W. von, 208, 234

Gog and Magog, 79, 80n, 107

gold, in alchemy, 264

good and evil, see evil

Goodenough, Erwin R., 73n, 90n, 113n, 115n, 117, 120n, 122n, 145n

Gospel, Everlasting, 82, 85, 88

gospels: miraculous element in, 177

synoptic, 93

grace: divine, 129

restoration through, 39

state of, 34

grape, 200

Grasseus, Johannes, 139

Gratarolus, Gulielmus, 146n, 232n

gravity, spirit of, 116n

Great Bear, 123, 124

Great Mother(s), 89n, 112, 199, 210

green/greenness, 30, 245

Gregory the Great, St., 101, 205n, 206n

Grenfell, B. P., and Hunt, A. S., 37n

ground, universal, 195, 200

Gnostic symbols for, 196ff

Guignebert, Charles, 213n

gyne (woman), 104n

H

Habakkuk, Book of, (2 : 3), 60

Haggard, H. Rider, 267n

Hahn, Christoph Ulrich, 84, 145n, 146n

Haly, 239n

Hanan ben Tahlifa, Rabbi, 80n

handwriting, 230

Hapi, 123

Harnack, Adolf, 54n, 254n

Harran, 126

Hartmann, E. von, 6

Hathor, Temple of, 91

heaven(s), 155

in Ascension of Isaiah, 57

four pillars of, 123

iron plate in, 122–23

kingdom of, 145

lapis in, 170

northern, 123

Heb-Sed festival, 198

Hecate, 21

Heidegger, Johann Heinrich, 76n

Heimarmene, 93n, 137n

Helen (Selene), 21

Helen (in Simon Magus), 197n

Heliogabalus, 89n

hell, 135

St. Basil on, 129

eternity of, 110

fire of, 131, 132

God’s love in, 125

hemispheres, 134

hemlock, 217n

Hennecke, Edgar, 57n

Henry II, of France, 95

heptad, 197n

Hera, 206n

Babylonian, 116

Heracles, 81

Heraclitus, 219, 250

heresies, 150

hermaphrodite, 159, 211, 234, 248

and elevated places, 206

Original Man as, 204

stone as, 246

symbol for God, 195

Hermaphroditus, 127

Hermas, “Shepherd” of, 88n, 103, 224n

Hermes, 21, 155, 209, 234, 245

bird of, 221

ithyphallic, 230

Kriophoros, 103

Kyllenian/Kyllenios, 201, 211, 212, 232

Naassene view of, 208

“Ter Unus,” 177; see also Mercurius/Mercury

Hertz, Martin, 136n

Heru-ur, 78, 122–23, 132n

hesed, 58

hexad, 228

hexagrams, 260

Hiddekel, 225, 235

hieros gamos, 12, 39–40, 89n, 206

Hierosolymus, 76n

Hinduism, and Buddhism, 176

Hipparchus, 81, 91

Hippocrates, 201n

Hippolytus, 1, 64, 65n, 66, 75n, 88n, 114, 139, 173, 184, 186, 187, 191, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 208ff, 222, 223n, 226, 230n, 233, 254

hiranyagarbha, 246

Hitler, Adolf, 102

Hoghelande, Theobald de, 137, 239n, 240

Hölderlin, Friedrich, 29

Hollandus, Johannes Isaacus, 235n

Holy Ghost, 135, 162

age of, 82–83, 85–86

espousal of, 86

fire of, 129, 131

indwelling of, 88

movement, 85–86, 87, 89, 150

Homer: Iliad, 206n, 218n

Odyssey, 208n, 209, 216

homo: altus, 232

coelestis, 39

maximus, 198

quadratus, 264

homosexual, 12

homunculus, 232, 246

Honorius of Autun, 101n

hook, fish-, 112n

horos, 65n

horoscope, 136–37, 224

zodia in, 148

horse, 226

Horus, 104, 122

four sons of, 122, 123, 124, 132, 240, 243

“older,” 78

quaternio, 243; see also Heru-ur

house, as symbol, 224f

Hugh of Strasbourg, 80n, 102n

human figure, as symbol of self, 225, 226

Hurwitz, Sigmund, 226n, 268n

hyacinth, 139

hydromedusa, 134

hyle, 79

hypochondriac ideas, 169

hysteria, 203n

collective, 181

I

Ialdabaoth, 75, 208

Ibn Ezra, 108

I Ching, 118n, 260

Ichthys: Adonis as, 121

Christ as, 183

Christ or Attis as, 152n

Christian, 112, 119–20, 121

son of Derceto, 104, 111; see also fish(es)

ideals, collective, 29

Idechtrum, 213

Ideler, Christian Ludwig, 124n

identification, with intellectual standpoint, 31

identity, 18

of hunter and prey, 112

of lowest and highest, 246

Ides/Ideus, 213

idiosyncrasy(-ies), 169, 200

Ignatius Loyola, St., 165

ignis, see fire

ignorance, 191

illusion, 11, 16; see also maya

image of God: Christ and the soul as, 37; see also imago Dei

imagination, active, 19, 223, 243

imago, of mother, 11, 12, 14

imago Dei, 31, 37, 38n, 41, 260; see also God-image; image of God

Imhullu, 120

“immutability in the new rock,” 84, 87

impulses, 27

“In Turbam philosophorum exercitationes,” 126

incarnation, 179

fish and, 121

incest, 206, 210, 228, 229

incomplétude, sentiment d’, 9

increatum, 237

India: development of symbol in, 176, 217n

Eckhart and, 194

fish in, 114

religions of, 70

thought of, 175

Indian influences, 223

Indies, 133–34

individuality, and ego, 6

individuation, 39, 40, 45, 200

apocatastasis in, 169

Christianity and, 70

as mysterium coniunctionis, 64

opus and, 264

repressed, 70

self and, 167

stone compared with, 170

symbolized in dreams, 153

infans, 127

infection, psychic, 248n

inferiority, 9, 17

inflation, 25

of ego, 23–24

negative, 62

peril of, 24

religious, 84

inhabitant, of house, 225

initiation, in mysteries, 261

Innocent III, Pope, 83, 99

innocents, massacre of, 103

Inquisition, 145

insight, intellectual, insufficiency of, 33

instinct(s), 21, 26, 31, 40–41, 145, 179, 234

archetype image of, 179

individual and common, 7

snake symbol of, 244

“Instructio de arbore solari,” 140n, 154

integration, 30, 40, 200

of collective unconscious, 39

of contents of anima/animus, 20

mandala and, 32

of shadow, 22

of unconscious contents, 23

intellect, and values, 32

intellectualism, 86, 150

intensity, of idea, 28

“Interpretatio … epistolae Alexandri,” 167n

Interrogationes maiores Mariae, 202, 207

Irenaeus, 41n, 45–46, 54, 65n, 66n, 110n, 150n, 196, 197n, 218n, 219n

Iron Age, fourth, 108

iron-stone, magnetic, 156n

irrationality, 17

Isaac, 90n

Isaiah, Ascension of, see Ascension of Isaiah

Isaiah, Book of: (14 : 12ff), 100

(14 : 31), 101n

(26 : 20), 59

(27 : 1), 118, 119

(28 : 10), 210n

(30 : 18), 60

(33 : 14), 144n

(66 : 7), 105

Ishmael, Rabbi, 60

Ishtar, 112

Isidore of Seville, St., 154n

Isidorus (Gnostic), 234

Isis, 104

Islam, 54n, 76, 95n, 99, 176

Israel and Egypt, common symbols, 123

J

Jacob, 214

Jacobi, Jolande, 253n

Ja’far ibn Muhammad (Abu Ma’shar) al-Balkhī, see Albumasar

James, Epistle of, 135

(3 : 5), 135n

(3 : 6), 135

James of Sarug, 75

James, Montague Rhodes, 37n, 197n

Jeans, Sir James, 258n

jelly-fish, 128, 134, 137–38, 154n

Jeremiah, Book of: (1 : 13), 101

(1 : 14), 100

Jeremias, Alfred, 73n, 74, 112, 124n

Jesuits, 58

Jesus, 1, 65, 144, 201

faith and personality of, 178–79

as God-man, 35

Makarios, 200

Passion of, 64, 65, 67

in Pistis Sophia, 78–79

relation to Christ, 67

and separation of categories, 64

as third sonship, 67

a trichotomy, 65

as “truth sprouting from earth,” 79; see also Christ

Jethro, 209n, 210, 228f, 244

Joachim of Flora, 82–83, 84, 86, 87, 149, 150, 253, Plate II

Job, 60, 108, 120

Job, Book of, 42, 58, 118

(26 : 7), 100

(26 : 12), 120

(26 : 13), 120n

(27 : 21), 101

(41), 119n

Jochanan, Rabbi, 60

Johannes de Lugio, 146n

John, St., 145

Epistles of, 43, 68

First Epistle of (4 : 3), 36n

Revelation of, see Revelation

John, Gospel of, 148

(1), 218n

(1 : 1ff), 211

(1 : 2), 148

(1 : 4), 211

(3 : 12), 202, 203

(4 : 10), 184n, 185, 199n

(5 : 2), 131n

(6 : 53), 202

(7 : 38), 214: (10 : 9), 185n

(10 : 34), 89, 209n

(14 : 6), 200

(18 : 36), 37n

John the Baptist, 192n

John Chrysostom, St., 48f

John of Paris, 80n

Jonah, 117

sign of, 111

Jonathan, Rabbi, 60

Jordan, 210–11

Joseph (father of Jesus), 78–79

Josephus, 76

Joshua, 111

jot, 218

Jothor, 209, 210

Judaeus (son of Set), 76n

Judaism, 58ff

Messianism in, 107

judgments: good/evil as, 53

moral, 47–48

Jung, Carl Gustav:

CASES: student who dreamed of jelly-fish, 134

young woman with intense inner life who dreamed of fishes, 151–52

WORKS: “Answer to Job,” 87n

Commentary on The Secret of the Golden Flower, 182n

“Concerning Mandala Symbolism,” 40n, 219n

“Concerning Rebirth,” 111n

“Instinct and Unconscious,” 8n

Memories, Dreams, Reflections, 134n

Mysterium Coniunctionis, 13n, 235n

“On the Nature of the Psyche,” 4, 8n, 24n, 164n, 174n, 179n

“On Psychic Energy,” 29n

“Paracelsus the Physician,” 133n, 213n

“Paracelsus as a Spiritual Phenomenon,” 211n, 214n, 239n, 242n

“The Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales,” 55n, 85n, 99n, 159n, 203n, 224n, 229n

“The Philosophical Tree,” 235n

“A Psychological Approach to the Dogma of the Trinity,” 37n, 86n, 152n, 153n, 224n, 246n, 253n

Psychological Types, 28n, 116n, 159n, 223n, 224n, 253n

Psychology and Alchemy, 31n, 37n, 40n, 63n, 64n, 67n, 78n, 87, 116n, 125n, 134n, 136n, 140n, 152n, 155n, 182, 190n, 197n, 199n, 237n, 239n, 241n, 243n, 245n, 259n, 262, 264n

“The Psychology of the Child Archetype,” 31n

“The Psychology of Eastern Meditation,” 135n, 151n, 204n

“Psychology and Religion,” 87n, 182n

“Psychology of the Transference,” 13n, 22n, 64n, 159n, 167n, 209n, 225n, 228n, 229n, 242n, 243n

“The Psychology of the Trickster Figure,” 203n

“The Relations between the Ego and the Unconscious,” 21n, 23n, 63n, 182n

“The Spirit Mercurius,” 43n, 86n, 136n, 152n, 168n, 203n, 212n, 232n, 235n, 253n

“A Study in the Process of Individuation,” 65n, 67n, 190n, 204n, 219n, 253n

Symbols of Transformation, 101n, 111n, 132n

“Synchronicity,” 184n, 258n

“Transformation Symbolism in the Mass,” 144n, 220n, 238n

“Über das Selbst,” 23n

Jupiter (image), 74, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83n, 95, 97

moons of, 34

jurisprudence, and consciousness, 5

justice, of Yahweh, see Yahweh

Justin Martyr, 173, 177, 230

K

Ka-mutef, 206

Kant, Immanuel, 6

karma, 140n, 271n

Kaulakau, 210

Kelchner, Ernst, 102n

Kena Upanishad, 223

Kepler, Johann, 77n, 173, 207

kerygmatics, 177

Keshava, 114

Kewan, 75n

Khidr legend, 111

Khunrath, Heinrich Conrad, 88, 156, 220

kibla, 124

king(s), deification of, 198

divine right of, 177

kingdom(s), heavenly/of God, 37

two, in pseudo-Clement, 55

“kingless race,” 260

Kings, First Book of, 59

(22 : 19), 59

kingship, and self, 198

Kircher, Athanasius, 262f

Kirchmaier, Georg Caspar, 116n

Klaus, Brother, 25

Knapp, Martin Johann, 81n

Kohut, Alexander, 246n

Kolorbas, 195

Korah, children of, 106

Koran, 111n

Kore, 104

Korion, 104

Korybas, 199, 211–12

krater, 65n, 191n

Kurma, 176

Kyrios, 182