INDEX

Action League for German Culture (KfdK) (i), (ii)

Adenauer, Konrad (i)

Adolf Hitler Panzer Programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Air Ministry:

headquarters (i), (ii)

Industrial Council (i)

aircraft industry:

and Allied air raids (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and fuel shortage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Kammler (i)

and Milch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

production

cuts in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

increase in (i)

and Saur (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

protection (i), (ii), (iii)

raw materials (i), (ii)

and self-determination (i), (ii)

shortage of labour (i)

see also Luftwaffe; rocket programme

aircraft types:

Arado Ar 234 (i)

Bf 109 (i)

bombers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Fi 103 (i)

fighters (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

FW 190 (i), (ii), (iii)

He 162 (i)

He 177 (i)

Ju 87 Stuka (i)

Ju 88 (i), (ii), (iii)

Me 109 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Me 163 (i), (ii)

Me 210 (i)

Me 262 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Me 410 (i)

Aktion Reinhardt (i)

Allied air attacks (i), (ii), (iii)

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

aircraft (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

U-boat building (i)

on Berlin (i)

blamed for working conditions (i), (ii), (iii)

and communications (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Dambusters raid (i), (ii)

on Dresden (i), (ii), (iii)

and fuel supplies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

on Hamburg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

on hydrogenation plants (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Milch (i), (ii), (iii)

and naval building programme (i)

and raw materials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Reich Chancellery (i)

and transportation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Allies:

and Himmler (i), (ii)

land invasion (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and unconditional surrender of Germany (i), (ii)

Amann, Max (Reich Press Chief) (i), (ii)

America see United States

ammunition:

for Eastern Front (i), (ii)

shortage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

see also munitions

Andrae, Walter (architect) (i)

Andree, Rolf (art expert) (i)

Annihilation Through Work (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Anschluss (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

anti-aircraft guns (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Flak 40 (i) n.73

and Soviet prisoners of war (i)

anti-capitalism, and National Socialism (i)

anti-modernism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

anti-Semitism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.9b

and Goebbels (i)

and Hitler (i)

and Rosenberg (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Apel, Otto (architect) (i)

architecture:

and Bauhaus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

‘Blood and Soil’ (i), (ii)

and functionalism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

industrial (i), (ii)

Italian Fascist (i), (ii)

Luftwaffe modern (i)

modernist (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

monumental (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

Nazi (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

neo-classical (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

neo-renaissance (i)

Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Reform (i), (ii)

and ruin value (i), (ii)

Weimar (i), (ii)

Ardennes offensive (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Armaments Commissions (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Armaments Consignment Office (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

armaments industry (i)

and Allied air offensive (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

anti-tank weapon (i)

and ball-bearing factories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Battle for Armaments (i)

and Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

collapse (i)

and concentration camps (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

control by Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

deactivation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Emergency Programme (i)

and Gauleiters (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

and labour (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

forced (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

foreign (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

prisoners of war (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

schoolchildren (i)

women (i), (ii)

and the military (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and pricing (i), (ii), (iii)

production

and Eastern Front (i)

fall (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

rise (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

and Saur (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Speer miracle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

raw materials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and rearmament (i), (ii), (iii)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and transport (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Victory Plan (i), (ii)

and worker exemptions from military service (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

see also aircraft; munitions; rocket programme; tank production; weapons

Armaments Staff (i), (ii), (iii)

Armed Forces High Command (OKW):

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and communications (i)

and fuel shortages (i)

and inter-service rivalries (i), (ii), (iii)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and raw materials (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Todt (i)

and Volkssturm (i)

War Economics Directorate (i)

Armed Forces Weapons Office (i)

army:

and armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Eastern campaign (i), (ii), (iii)

and fuel supply (i)

and labour supply (i)

Army Armaments Office (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and armaments industry (i)

and new weapons (i)

and OKW (i), (ii), (iii)

Army High Command (OKH):

building (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Germania project (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Operation Barbarossa (i)

Army Weapons Office (i), (ii)

art, degenerate (i), (ii)

Aryanisation:

of German economy (i)

of Jewish property (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Athanasius OSB, Fr (i), (ii), (iii)

Atlantic Wall (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

atomic bomb (i), (ii)

Auschwitz Trial (Frankfurt) (i)

Auschwitz concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and armaments factory (i), (ii)

expansion (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii)

liberation (i)

Austria, Anschluss (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Backe, Herbert:

in Dönitz government (i)

in the Ministry of Agriculture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

as Minister without Portfolio (i)

Ball, George (i), (ii)

ball-bearing factories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Barraclough, Geoffrey (i)

Barth, Eberhard (i)

Barth, Karl (i), (ii)

Battle for Armaments (i)

Batzer, Paul (i), (ii)

Bauhaus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Baur, Hans (Hitler’s pilot) (i)

Baustab Speer-Ostbau (Speer Construction Staff East) (i), (ii)

Bayerlein, Gen. Fritz (i)

‘Beauty of Work’ (i), (ii)

Bechstein, Helene (i), (ii) n.155

Beck, General Ludwig (i)

Becker, General Karl (i), (ii), (iii)

Behrens, Peter (architect) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Below, Nicolaus von (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Benjamin, Walter (i)

Benz, Wolfgang (i)

Berchtesgaden (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

Berger, Gottlob (i), (ii)

Berlin:

Academy of Arts (i)

Devil’s Mountain (i)

expulsion of Jews see Germania project

Grosses Schauspielhaus (Grand Theatre) (i)

housing shortage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

last days (i)

May Day Rally (1933) (i), (ii), (iii)

Military Technical Institute (i), (ii)

municipal government (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Nazism (i)

Palais Borsig (i), (ii)

population (i)

rebuilding see Germania project

Reich Colonial Office (i)

Soviet advance on (i), (ii)

Technical-University Berlin-Charlottenburg (i), (ii), (iii)

see also Chancellery

Berlin, Battle of (1943) (i), (ii)

Berlitz, Karl (engineer) (i)

Berndt, Alfred-Ingemar (i) n.97

Bestelmeyer, German (architect) (i), (ii)

Bichelonne, Jean (i), (ii), (iii)

Biddle, Francis (US Attorney General) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Bird, Eugene (guard at Spandau) (i)

Birkenfeld, Wolfgang (i) n.19

Birkenholz, Carl (i)

Birkett, Sir Norman (i)

Blessing, Karl (i)

Blitzkrieg economy (i)

Blitzkrieg strategy (i), (ii)

Blohm, Rudolf (i), (ii), (iii)

Blomberg, Field Marshal Werner von (i), (ii)

‘Blood and Soil’ ideology (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Blum, Mlle (governess of AS) (i)

Blumberg, Karl (i)

Bock, Field Marshal Fedor von (i)

Böcklin, Arnold (i), (ii)

Bohr, Erwin (Speer’s chief of personnel) (i)

Bolbringer, General Ernst (i)

Bonatz, Paul (architect) (i), (ii), (iii)

Bormann, Martin (i)

as alcoholic (i)

and Gauleiters (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and deactivation of industry (i)

and Posen meeting (i)

and Goebbels (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Hanke (i)

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Hitler’s bunker (i)

and Jewish property in Berlin (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Lippert (i)

and Nero Order (i)

opposition to Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and consumer industries (i)

and Dorsch (i), (ii)

and Göring (i)

and Hitler’s support (i), (ii), (iii)

and industrial production (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Nazi Party (i), (ii)

and Party Chancellery (i)

and rebuilding of Munich (i)

and transportation (i)

trial in absentia (i), (ii) n.8

and verge of defeat (i), (ii)

and Volkssturm (i)

Borne, Vice-Admiral Kurt von dem (i)

Bouhler, Philipp (i), (ii)

bourgeois, cultured (i)

Brandt, Karl (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) nn.68,107

Brauchitsch, Field Marshal Walther von (i)

Braun, Eva (i), (ii), (iii)

Braun, Magnus von (i)

Braun, Wernher von (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Brecht, Bertold (i)

Breker, Arno (sculptor) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Breloer, Heinrich (i), (ii)

bridges, destruction (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Britain, and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii)

Broszat, Martin (i) n.27

Bruckmann, Elsa (i)

Brückner, Wilhelm (Hitler’s adjutant) (i)

Brugmann, Walter (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Buchenwald concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Bücher, Hermann (i)

Buhle, General Walter (i), (ii)

Building Corps Speer (i)

Bürckel, Josef (i)

bureaucracy:

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii)

and industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

military (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.48

Party (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

and Todt (i), (ii)

Bürger, Eckhard (i), (ii)

Busch, Field Marshal Ernst (i)

Bütefisch, Heinrich (i)

Camp Ashcan (i), (ii)

Camp Dustbin (i), (ii), (iii)

Canetti, Elias (i)

capitalism, and National Socialism (i), (ii), (iii)

Casablanca Declaration (1943) (i), (ii), (iii)

Casalis, Dorothée (i)

Casalis, Georges (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Central Office (i)

Central Office for National Socialist Crimes (i), (ii)

Central Office for Statistics (i), (ii)

Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and coal supply (i), (ii)

and Kehrl (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Krauch (i), (ii), (iii)

and Milch (i), (ii), (iii)

and Schieber (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Chamisso, Adelbert von (i)

Chancellery:

new (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Hitler’s bunker (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.71

Hitler’s study (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

opening (i)

and propaganda (i)

old, renovation (i), (ii)

Chipperfield, David (i)

Churchill, Winston (i), (ii)

Clahes, Dietrich (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.130

Claudius, Karl (special envoy to Romania) (i)

Cliever, Karl (i)

coal:

and Allied action (i), (ii), (iii)

as alternative fuel (i)

and Central Planning (i), (ii)

increased output (i)

and Pleiger (i), (ii)

shortages (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and transportation (i)

Coenders, August (i)

Commerzbank, and Hettlage (i), (ii)

communications:

breakdown (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

preservation (i), (ii)

see also railway system

community, racial see racial community

concentration camps:

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Baustab Speer-Ostbau (i)

death marches from (i)

and defeat of Germany (i)

expansion (i)

and Kammler (i), (ii)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Atlantic Wall (i)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

working conditions (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and medical research (i)

and rocket programme (i), (ii)

and Speer’s building projects (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

transportation (i)

see also slave labour

consumer industries (i), (ii), (iii)

and Armaments Ministry (i)

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii)

and pressure from Gauleiters (i), (ii)

and self-determination (i)

shortages of consumer goods (i), (ii)

corruption (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard Nikolaus von (i)

Czechoslovakia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Czech prisoners (i)

and Soviet control (i)

Dachau concentration camp (i)

Dambusters raid (i), (ii)

Darré, Walther (i), (ii), (iii)

Davidowicz, Lucy (i)

Davidson, Eugene (i)

defeatism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Kehrl (i)

Defence Economy and Armaments Office (i), (ii), (iii)

Degenkolb, Gerhard (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Delmer, Sefton (i), (ii)

Der Spiegel, interview with Speer (i), (ii)

Desch, Friedrich (i), (ii)

DEST see Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH

Deutsche Arbeitsfront see German Work Front

Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH (German Earth and Stone Works Company: DEST) (i), (ii)

and slave labour (i), (ii), (iii)

Deutsche Volkssturm (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Dickman, Dr Werner (i)

Die Tat (The Deed) (i)

Dietrich, Otto (Reich Press Chief) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Dietrich, Sepp (i), (ii)

Dodd, Thomas J. (assistant prosecutor) (i), (ii)

Dönitz, Admiral Karl:

devotion to Hitler (i)

and exempted workers (i)

and Fortress North (i)

government (i)

and Nero Order (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and succession to Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and trial and imprisonment (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and U-boats (i), (ii), (iii)

Donnedieu de Vabres, Henri (i)

Dornberger, Walter (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Dorpmüller, Julius (Director General of Reich Railways) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

in Dönitz government (i)

Dorsch, Franz Xaver (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and fuel shortage (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

and underground factories (i), (ii)

Dr Fritz Todt Prize, for Speer (i)

Dresden, Allied bombing raid (i), (ii), (iii)

Dustmann, Hans (architect) (i)

Eastern Front (i)

and anti-tank guns (i)

and army readiness (i), (ii), (iii)

and Baustab Speer-Ostbau (i)

and coal supplies (i), (ii)

and deactivation of industry (i)

and labour shortage (i), (ii)

and Luftwaffe (i), (ii)

and raw materials (i)

and shortage of ammunition (i)

Soviet advances on (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

economy:

black market (i)

collapse (i), (ii)

command economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Concentration of Wartime Economy (i)

and decentralisation (i)

and defeat of Germany (i)

expansive (i)

and Lebensraum (i), (ii)

militarisation (i)

and rearmament programme (i), (ii), (iii)

and small businesses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Soviet (i), (ii)

Egger, Rudolf (i)

Eggerstedt, Heinrich (architect) (i)

Ehrhardt, Ludwig (i)

Eichholtz, Dietrich (i) n.36, (ii) n.28

Eichmann, Adolf (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.68

trial (1961) (i)

Eiermann, Egon (architect) (i)

Eigruber, August (i)

Eisenhower, Dwight D. (i), (ii)

Engel, Colonel Gerhard (i), (ii)

Erdmann, General Kurt (i), (ii)

Esau, Abraham (i)

Esser, Hermann (i), (ii)

Evans, Richard (historian) (i)

executions, mass (i), (ii)

explosives, shortage (i)

Expropriation Law (1937) (i)

factories:

and Allied advances (i)

deactivation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

protected (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

underground (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

Fahrenkamp, Emil (architect) (i)

Falco, Robert (i)

Falkensee concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii)

Feder, Gottfried (i), (ii)

Federal Archives, Coblenz (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Feisler, Roland (i)

Fest, Joachim C. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

biography of Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

essay on Speer (i), (ii)

and Spandau diaries (i)

and Speer Chronicle (i), (ii)

and Speer’s memoirs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.68

Fichtner, General Sebastian (i)

Fick, Roderich (architect) (i)

Fiebig, Richard (i)

Fiehler, Karl (Lord Mayor of Munich) (i)

Fighter Bunkers (i)

Fighter Staff (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Final Victory:

and Kehrl (i)

and Rohland (i)

and Saur (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

Fischböch, Hans, as Reich Commissioner for Pricing (i)

Fischer, Ernst Rudolf (i), (ii)

Fisher, Adrian S. (i), (ii), (iii)

Fitzner, Otto (i)

Flächsner, Dr Hans (lawyer):

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Speer’s release from Spandau (i)

Flick, Friedrich (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Florian, Friedrich Karl (Gauleiter of Düsseldorf) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Flossenbürg concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii)

fog machines (i), (ii)

food:

production (i), (ii)

rationing (i), (ii), (iii)

Foot, Michael (i) n.49

Forstmann, Captain Walter (i)

Fortress North (i)

Four-Year Plan (i), (ii)

and armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Central Planning (i)

General Council (i)

and industry (i)

and Jews in Berlin (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii)

and raw materials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Sauckel (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

and Todt (i), (ii)

France:

and Allied landings (i), (ii)

and blocked factories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

German defeat of (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

procuring of weapons (i)

Frank, Hans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (i), (ii)

Free German Youth (i)

Frentz, Walter (i), (ii) n.24

Frick, Wilhelm (i)

death sentence (i)

as Minister of the Interior and Education (i), (ii), (iii)

Frieda (caretaker’s daughter) (i)

Fritzsche, Hans (radio commentator) (i)

Fromm, Erich (i), (ii) n.19, (iii) n.41

Fromm, General Friedrich:

execution (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Thomas (i)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii)

Frydag, Karl (i), (ii)

Fuchs, Admiral Werner (i), (ii)

fuel:

and Allied bombing raids (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

shortage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Führer’s Decrees (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Führer’s Foundations (i)

Führerstaat (leadership state) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Funk, Walther:

and allocation of resources (i), (ii), (iii)

as Chief Plenipotentiary for Economics (i), (ii)

and consumer goods production (i)

and Göring (i)

inprisonment (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Kehrl (i), (ii)

and Ministry of Economics (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Nuremberg trials (i)

and private companies (i)

and Propaganda Ministry (i)

as rival to Speer (i), (ii)

and Thomas (i)

and wartime taxation (i)

Furtwängler, Wilhelm (i), (ii), (iii)

Galbraith, John Kenneth (i), (ii), (iii)

Gall, Leonhard (architect) (i)

Galland, General Adolf (i), (ii)

Ganzenmüller, Albert (Deputy Director General of State Railways) (i), (ii), (iii)

gas chambers, mobile (i)

Gauleiters:

and Armaments Commissions (i)

and armaments industry (i), (ii)

and Bormann (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and central government (i)

and deactivation policy (i), (ii), (iii)

and Goebbels (i), (ii)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii)

and small businesses (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Allied attacks (i)

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and consumer goods (i), (ii)

and deactivation of industry (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Nero Order (i), (ii)

and Posen meeting (i)

and Soviet labour (i)

and transportation (i)

Gebhardt, Dr Karl (i), (ii), (iii)

Geilenberg, Edmund (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Geis, Robert Raphael (i), (ii)

Gemeinnützigen Siedlungs- und Wohnungsbaugesellschaft (GSW: Building Association for Settlements and Housing in the Public Interest) (i), (ii)

General Plan East (i)

Geneva Convention (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

George, Stefan (i)

Gerlach, Walther (i)

German National People’s Party (i)

German Work Front (DAF) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Beauty of Work office (i)

and foreign labour (i)

and housing construction (i)

and Ley (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

Technology Office (i)

and Todt (i), (ii)

Germania project (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

architects (i)

Army High Command (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

costs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

end of work on project (i), (ii), (iii)

expulsion of Jews (i)

deportation to death camps (i), (ii)

and Gestapo (i), (ii), (iii)

and Goebbels (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Hitler (i), (ii)

and Nuremberg trials (i)

pogrom of 1938 (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Speer Chronicle (i), (ii), (iii)

and SS (i), (ii)

Führer’s Palace (i), (ii)

Great Hall of the People (i), (ii), (iii)

and Hitler’s vision (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and housing (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Kemperplatz (i)

and monumentality (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and municipal government (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Northern Railway Station (i)

Office of the Reichsmarshall (i)

opposition to (i)

Piepenburg as site manager (i)

and raw materials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Reichstag building (i)

Runde Platz (Round Plaza) (i)

and slave labour (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Soldier’s Hall (i), (ii)

Southern Railway Station (i)

and Three Planners (i)

Triumphal Arch (i), (ii), (iii)

Germany:

defeat (i)

independent districts (i)

population (i)

Gestapo:

and expulsion of Jews (i), (ii), (iii)

and General Fichtner (i)

and labour force (i)

ghettos, Jewish (i), (ii), (iii)

Gibson, Wing Commander Guy (i)

Gienanth, General Curt von (i)

Giesler, Hermann (i) n.52

and Germania project (i)

and Organisation Todt (i)

and rebuilding of Breslau (i)

and rebuilding of Linz (i), (ii), (iii)

and rebuilding of Munich (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n.51

Gilbert, G.M. (i), (ii)

Gilly, Friedrich David (i)

Gluecks, Richard (i)

Goebbels, Joseph:

and allocation of labour (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and assassination attempt on Hitler (i), (ii)

and bombing of Berlin (i)

and defeat of Germany (i), (ii)

and expulsion of Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and fuel shortages (i)

as Gauleiter of Berlin (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Hitler’s bunker (i)

and Lippert (i), (ii), (iii)

as Minister of Propaganda (i), (ii), (iii)

and power (i)

and propaganda (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Saur (i)

and Speer

as allies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Dorsch (i)

jealousy of (i), (ii)

and Jews (i)

as rivals (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Speer’s work for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Total War (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and world leadership (i)

as writer (i)

Goebbels, Magda (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Goerdeler, Karl Friedrich (i)

Goetz, Carl (i)

Goldensohn, Leon (i)

Goldhagen, Erich (i), (ii)

Göring, Hermann (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Air Ministry building (i), (ii)

and Armaments Commissions (i)

and Central Planning (i), (ii)

drug addiction (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and fuel supply (i)

and Goebbels (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii)

and Luftwaffe (i), (ii)

and Ministerial Council (i)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii)

and opposition to Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and prisoners of war (i), (ii)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and war economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

see also Four-Year Plan

Gotowicki, Dr Apolinary (i)

Göttrub, Helmut (rocket engineer) (i)

Greiser, Arthur (Gauleiter of Wartheland) (i)

Gropius, Walter (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

GSW see Gemeinnützigen Siedlungs- und Wohnungsbaugesellschaft

Guderian, General Heinz (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

guilt:

joint (i), (ii), (iii)

limited admission (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

by omission (i), (ii), (iii)

and remorse (i), (ii), (iii)

and responsibility (i), (ii), (iii)

overall (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Gundelach, General Herbert (i)

Günther, Hans F.K. (i)

Gutterer, Leopold (i) n.130

Haasemann, Konrad (i)

Haffner, Sebastian (i), (ii), (iii)

Hague Convention on Land Warfare (i), (ii), (iii)

Halder, General Franz (army chief of staff) (i)

Hamburg:

Allied bombing raid (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

rebuilding (i)

surrender (i)

Hamsher, William (i)

Haniel, Curt-Berthold (i)

Hank, Günther (Frank’s executor) (i)

Hanke, Karl (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.44

Hanneken, General Hermann von (i)

Hansfstaengl, Helene (i)

Hanstein, Henrik (i)

Harris, Air Marshal Arthur (i), (ii)

Harteck, Paul (i)

Hase, General Paul von (i)

Haspel, Wilhelm (i), (ii) n.48

Hausser, General Paul ‘Papa’ (i), (ii), (iii)

Hayler, Franz (i)

Heidegger, Martin (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Heidelberg, and childhood home of Speer (i)

Heinkel aircraft company (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.6

Heinkel, Ernst (i)

Heinrici, General Gotthard (i), (ii)

Heisenberg, Werner (i), (ii)

Hellmuth, Otto (Gauleiter of Main-Franconia) (i)

Henderson, Sir Neville (i)

Henne, Willi (i)

Hentschel, Johannes (i)

Hermann Göring Works (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

Hertlein, Hans (architect) (i)

Hess, Rudolf:

as Hitler’s deputy (i), (ii), (iii)

in Spandau prison (i), (ii), (iii)

Hettlage, Karl Maria (i), (ii), (iii) n.63

in Allied custody (i)

and Business and Finance Department (i)

and Commerzbank (i), (ii)

and housing shortage (i), (ii), (iii)

and prisoners of war (i)

removal and conversion of factories (i)

and rocket programme (i)

and Speer and Hitler (i)

and Speer’s art collection (i)

Heydekamp, Gerhard Steler von (i)

Heydrich, Reinhard (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Heyne, Hans (i)

Himmler, Heinrich (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Annihilation Through Work (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Cabinet North (i)

Circle of Friends (i)

as Commander of Reserve Army (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Dönitz (i)

and labour for armed forces (i)

and mass murder of Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

as Minister of the Interior (i), (ii), (iii)

negotiation with Allies (i), (ii)

and Operation Werwolf (i)

and Saur (i)

and slave labour (i)

and armaments industry (i)

and DEST (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Dorsch (i)

and prisoners of war (i)

profitability (i), (ii)

and Sauckel (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer’s projects (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and A4 rocket (i)

and Hitler’s suicide (i)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii)

Speer-Himmler axis (i), (ii)

and Speer’s illness (i), (ii)

Speer’s Infiltration (i)

and Speer’s rivals (i)

SS in Berlin (i), (ii)

Hindenburg, Paul von (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Hinkel, Hans (i)

historicism, in architecture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Hitler, Adolf:

and Action 88 (i)

and art:

and architecture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

as painter (i), (ii)

tastes (i), (ii)

and Anschluss (i), (ii), (iii)

appointment as Chancellor (i), (ii), (iii)

and Ardennes offensive (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Armaments Ministry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

assassination attempt (1944) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

witch-hunt (i), (ii)

and atomic weapons (i)

and Berghof (i), (ii)

birthday celebration (i)

bunker (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n.71

character:

dislike of experts (i), (ii)

emotional insecurity (i), (ii)

as frustrated artistic genius (i)

mania and irrationality (i), (ii), (iii)

social insecurity (i), (ii)

as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (i), (ii)

cult (i)

and defensive actions (i), (ii)

and fuel supply (i)

and Führer’s Decrees (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and General Plan East (i)

and Göring (i)

health (i), (ii)

and Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii)

and Luftwaffe (i), (ii)

Mein Kampf (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Nero Order (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

optimism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

political testament (i)

possible successors (i), (ii), (iii)

putsch of 1923 (i), (ii), (iii)

and radical students (i)

readiness for war (i)

and rebuilding of Munich (i)

and Reich Chancellery (i), (ii)

study (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and rocket programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Saur (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Soviet Union campaign (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and defeat of Germany (i)

distancing from (i), (ii), (iii)

early days (i)

final meeting (i), (ii), (iii)

and inner circle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

loss of confidence in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and new Reich Chancellery (i), (ii), (iii)

plot to kill Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

as possible successor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

shared interest in architecture (i)

in Spandau diaries (i)

and Speer’s rivals (i)

and ‘unhappy love’ (i), (ii), (iii)

and Wolters (i)

suicide (i)

and tank production (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii)

and Total War (i)

and transportation (i)

and underground factories (i)

and verge of defeat (i), (ii)

and Volksgemeinschaft (i)

Hitler Youth (i), (ii)

Hoeffding, Captain Oleg (i)

Hoffmann, Albert (Gauleiter of Southern Westphalia) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Hoffmann, Heinrich (Hitler’s photographer) (i)

Hoffmann, Ludwig (i)

Höhne, Heinz (i)

Holden, Charles, London University Senate House (i)

Holland:

deactivation of industry (i)

starvation (i)

Holzhäuer, Fritz (i)

homoeroticism, and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii)

Höss, Rudolf (i), (ii) n.25

housing, post-war (i)

housing shortage:

and Allied bombing raids (i)

in Berlin (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Speer (i), (ii)

Hubatsch, Walther (i)

Hübner, General Rudolf (i)

Hugenberg, Alfred, as Minister for Economics, Agriculture and Food (i)

Hungary, and Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Hunger Plan (i), (ii), (iii) n.68

Hupfauer, Theodor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

hydrogenation plants (i)

attacks on (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

defence (i), (ii)

repair (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and scorched earth policy (i)

industry:

and Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

deactivation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and the military (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and National Socialist Party (i)

post-war (i), (ii), (iii)

and profit motive (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

protected factories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

self-determination

and Bormann (i), (ii)

consumer industries (i)

and Goebbels (i), (ii)

and Himmler (i), (ii)

and Hitler (i)

and Kehrl (i), (ii)

and Milch (i), (ii), (iii)

and Ohlendorf (i), (ii)

and raw materials supply (i)

and Scheid (i)

shipbuilding (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

small businesses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

see also aircraft industry; armaments industry; consumer industries

inflation:

Weimar Republic (i), (ii)

World War 2 (i)

Inside the Third Reich (Speer’s memoirs) (i), (ii)

admission of guilt (i)

and armaments miracle (i)

blame for failures (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and concentration camp victims (i), (ii)

drafts (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and family (i)

and forced labourers (i), (ii), (iii)

and July 1944 putsch (i)

omissions from (i), (ii), (iii) n.53, (iv) n.104

and persecution of Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

plot to kill Hitler (i), (ii)

and prison sentence (i)

publication (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

reactions to (i)

sales (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and underground factories (i)

Inspector General of Buildings (GBI), Speer as (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and ‘Beauty of Work’ office (i), (ii)

and expulsion of Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and housing shortage (i), (ii)

and labour shortage (i)

and Ministry of Propaganda (i)

and new towns (i)

and Organisation Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and private practice (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

staff (i)

see also Germania project

Iofan, Boris (architect) (i)

iron:

allocation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Eastern Front (i)

and labour shortage (i), (ii)

ore (i), (ii), (iii)

production (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

shortage (i), (ii)

Iron Pact (i)

iron and steel industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Irving, David (i), (ii), (iii)

Jackson, Robert H. (US prosecutor) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Jansen, Hermann (i)

Janssen, Gregor (i)

Jaspers, Karl (i), (ii)

Jewish Cultural Association (i), (ii), (iii)

Jewish Settlement (i)

Jews:

in armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and concentration camps (i)

expulsion from Berlin (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

and forced labour (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

in Hungary (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

mass murder (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Speer’s knowledge of

and Goldhagen article (i)

in memoirs (i), (ii)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

in Spandau diaries (i), (ii), (iii)

in Speer Chronicle (i), (ii)

and Total War (i)

transportation to death camps (i)

Jodl, Alfred (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Jünger, Ernst (i), (ii), (iii)

Junkers, Hugo (i)

Jüttner, Hans (i), (ii)

Kahn, Albert (i), (ii)

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and opposition to Speer (i), (ii)

Kammler, SS-Obergruppenführer Hans:

and aircraft production (i)

and concentration camps (i), (ii)

and Fighter Staff (i)

and rocket programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Speer (i), (ii)

and underground factories (i), (ii), (iii)

Kampfbund Deutscher Architekten und Ingenieure (Action Group of German Architects and Engineers) (i)

Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur (Action Group for German Culture: KfdK) (i)

Karlsruhe, technical university (i)

Kaspar, Hermann (mosaicist) (i)

Kästner, Erich (i)

Kau concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii)

Kaufmann, Karl (Gauleiter of Hamburg) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Kaulsdorf concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii)

Kehrl, Hans:

and Allied bombing raids (i), (ii)

and Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

in custody (i)

and Final Victory (i), (ii)

and fuel supply (i), (ii)

mental breakdown (i)

and military bureaucracy (i)

and Ministry of Economics (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and raw materials (i), (ii)

and Sauckel (i)

and self-determination of industry (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Todt (i)

and transportation (i)

and working conditions (i)

Keitel, General Wilhelm (i), (ii), (iii)

and armaments industry (i)

death sentence (i)

and fuel supply (i)

and Goebbels (i)

and Himmler (i)

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii)

Kelchner, Heinrich (i), (ii), (iii)

Kelley, Major Douglas M. (i)

Kempf, Annemarie (Albert Speer’s secretary) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.9b

Kempff, Wilhelm (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Kennes, General Werner (i), (ii)

Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert (i)

Kinzel, General Eberhard (i)

Klages, Ludwig (i)

Kleiber, Erich (i)

Kleinmann, Wilhelm (i)

Kleinschmidt, Emil (architect) (i)

Klimsch, Fritz (sculptor) (i)

Klinke, Hans Peter (i), (ii) n.24

Kluy, Hans (i)

Koch, Erich (i)

Koch, Friedrich (i)

Kolbe, Georg (sculptor) (i)

Koll, General Richard (i)

Koller, Peter (i)

Kollwitz, Käthe (i)

Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (German Communist Party: KPD) (i)

Koppenberg, Heinrich (i)

Körner, Paul ‘Pilli’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Kracauer, Siegfried (i)

Kranefuβ, Fritz (i)

Kransberg Castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Kranzbühler, Dr Otto (i), (ii)

Krauch, Carl:

and Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii)

chemical industries (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and fuel supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and rocket programme (i)

Krebs, General Hans (i)

Kreis, Wilhelm (architect) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Krencker, Daniel (i), (ii)

Krier, Léon (architect) (i)

Kristallnacht (i), (ii), (iii)

Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Alfried (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Three Kings (i)

Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Gustav (i) n.8

Kubuschok, Dr Egon (defence lawyer) (i)

Kulenkampff, Georg (i)

Küpfmüller, Karl (i)

Kursk, Red Army victory (1943) (i), (ii), (iii)

labour supply (i)

allocation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

for armed services (i), (ii)

and concentration camps (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Auschwitz (i), (ii)

Buchenwald (i), (ii)

Dachau (i)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Sachsenhausen (i)

for underground factories (i)

working conditions (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

forced (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Organisation Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

foreign workers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

in armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

conditions for (i), (ii), (iii)

French (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Hague Convention (i)

and Sauckel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

Slav (i)

prisoners of war (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Geneva Convention (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Soviet (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

shortage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

working conditions (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

see also Sauckel, Fritz; slave labour

Lamertz, Maximilian (i), (ii)

Lammers, Dr Hans (head of Reich Chancellery) (i), (ii)

and Germania project (i), (ii)

and Goebbels (i)

and labour supply (i)

and new Chancellery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Landfried, Friedrich (i), (ii)

Lange, Karl (i), (ii)

Langen, Eugen (i)

Laval, Pierre (i)

Law for Rebuilding of German Towns (1937) (i)

Lawaczeck, Franz (i)

Lawrence, Geoffrey, 3rd Baron Trevethin, 1st Baron Oaksey (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Le Corbusier (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris) (i), (ii), (iii)

leadership principle (Führerprinzip) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

leadership state (Führerstaat) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Leeb, General Emil (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Leidheuser, Wilhelmine (Speer’s housekeeper) (i)

Leistner, Yrsa von (i)

Lempertz (art auctioneers) (i)

Ley, Robert (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

as head of German Work Front (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

as Reich Commissioner for Housing (i), (ii)

suicide (i) n.8

Leyers, General Hans (i), (ii)

Liebel, Willy:

as mayor of Nuremberg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Ministry of Armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Liebermann, Franz (i)

Lindemann, General George (i)

Linge, Heinz (Himmler’s manservant) (i)

Linz:

Landesmuseum (i)

rebuilding (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Lippert, Julius (mayor of Berlin) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Łódź, Jews in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Lohse, Hinrich (Gauleiter and Premier of Schleswig-Holstein) (i)

Lorey, Admiral Hermann (i)

Lübke, Heinrich (i), (ii) n.100

Ludendorff, Erich (i)

Luftwaffe:

and Allied bombing (i), (ii)

armaments allocation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

bombers versus fighters (i), (ii), (iii)

and defensive campaigns (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and fuel supply (i), (ii)

losses (i), (ii)

and Milch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and rocket programme (i)

and Saur (i)

weakness (i)

see also aircraft

Lüschen, Friedrich (i)

Lüttwitz, General Smilo von (i)

Main Building Committee (i), (ii)

Maltzacher, Hans (i)

Malwitz, Hans (architect) (i)

Mann, Golo (i)

Mann, Thomas (i), (ii), (iii) n.3

Mannheim, as birthplace of Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

Mansfeld, Werner (i), (ii), (iii)

Manstein, Field Marshal Erich von (i), (ii)

March, Werner (i), (ii), (iii)

Maria Laach, Benedictine monastery (i), (ii), (iii)

Mauthausen concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Meier, Richard (i)

Meissner, Otto (i)

Mendelsohn, Erich (architect) (i)

Merker, Otto (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Messerschmitt, Willy (i)

Meyer, Alfred (Gauleiter of Northern Westphalia) (i), (ii), (iii)

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Milch, Field Marshal Erhard:

and aircraft industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Allied bombing raids (i), (ii), (iii)

and Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii)

and fuel supply (i)

and Luftwaffe (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Ministry of Armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and slave labour (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer’s illness (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer’s memoirs (i)

and Todt (i), (ii)

military service, exemptions from (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

mines, destruction (i), (ii)

Ministerial Council for the Defence of the Realm (i)

Ministry of Armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

administrative structure (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Allied bombing raids (i), (ii)

Armaments Commissions (i), (ii)

armaments conferences (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Armaments Inspectorates (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

armaments miracle see armaments industry, production

Armaments Staff (i), (ii)

Building Office (i), (ii)

Central Office for Statistics (i), (ii)

challenges to Speer’s power (i)

Commissar General for Immediate Action (i)

consolidation of Speer’s power (i)

Consumer Goods Department (i), (ii)

control over all three services (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and deactivation of plant (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Development Commissions (i)

Fighter Staff (i), (ii), (iii)

and fuel shortages (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Information Service (i)

and Inspector General for Water and Energy (i)

and Iron Pact (i)

and labour see labour supply; slave labour

loss of documentation (i)

Main Building Committee (i)

and Minister of Munitions (i)

and Minister of Transport (i), (ii)

and Ministry of Economics (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and miracle weapons (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and navy (i), (ii)

and Nuremberg trials (i)

opposition to Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

see also Bormann, Martin; Göring, Hermann; Kaltenbrunner, Ernst; Sauckel, Fritz

Planning Office (i), (ii), (iii)

plans for Final Victory (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

and poison gas production (i), (ii), (iii)

Posen meeting (October 1943) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Procurement Office (i), (ii), (iii)

and raw materials (i), (ii), (iii)

rebuilding of damaged towns (i), (ii)

reorganisation of Ministry (i)

and rocket programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and the Ruhr (i)

rumours of Speer’s resignation (i)

and Speer’s illness (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Speer’s management style (i), (ii)

Speer’s optimism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

Speer’s rivals (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Bormann (i)

Dorsch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Funk (i), (ii)

Himmler (i), (ii)

Kehrl (i)

Saur (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

see also Goebbels, Joseph

Technical Office for Armaments Production (i), (ii), (iii)

and technology (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

and Thomas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and transport (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

on verge of defeat (i)

see also Central Planning; Gauleiters, and Speer; tank production; weapons

Ministry of Economics, and Ministry of Armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Misch, Markus (i)

missiles, surface-to-air (i), (ii)

Mitscherlich, Alexander (i)

Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Model, Field Marshal Walter (i)

and Nero Order (i), (ii)

and Operation Bagration (i)

and the Ruhr (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

suicide (i)

Mohr, Hans (i)

Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (1939) (i), (ii)

Mommsen, Ernst Wolff (i)

Mommsen, Wolfgang A. (i)

Monigan, Major John J. (i)

monuments (i)

morale, civilian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Morell, Theodor (Hitler’s personal physician) (i), (ii), (iii)

Morgenthau Plan (i), (ii)

Moshammer, Ludwig (i)

Müller, Erich ‘Cannon’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Müller, Paul (i)

Müller, Rolf-Dieter (i) n.36, (ii) n.45

Mummenthey, Karl (i), (ii), (iii) nn.37,38

Munich:

Brown House (i)

Führer’s Building (Führerbau) (i), (ii)

House of German Art (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

rebuilding (i), (ii)

munitions (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Munitions Advisory Board (i)

music:

degenerate (i)

and Hitler (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

Mutschmann, Martin (Gauleiter of Saxony) (i)

Nagel, Wilhelm (i)

National Socialist Party:

and industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Main Office for Technology (i), (ii)

and Old Warriors (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

party rallies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers’ Party: NSDAP) see National Socialist Party; Nazism

Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt (NSV: National Socialist People’s Welfare) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund (National Socialist German Students’ Association: NSDStB) (i)

Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps (National Socialist Automobile Corps: NSKK) (i)

Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp (i)

Naumann, Friedrich (i)

Naumann, Werner (i)

navy:

and armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Central Planning (i)

shortage of raw materials (i), (ii)

see also U-boats

Nazism:

as alternative to Communism (i), (ii)

and apocalypticism (i)

and architecture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and art (i)

and capitalism (i), (ii), (iii)

cultural politics (i)

election history 1932 (i)

and elites (i)

Harvest Festival (1933) (i)

leadership principle (i), (ii), (iii)

and modernity (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Speer’s distancing from regime (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Neave, Major Airey (i)

Nein, Hermann (Albert Speer’s pilot) (i)

neo-classicism in architecture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

Nero Order (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Nervi, Luigi (i)

Neuengamme concentration camp (i)

Neufert, Ernst (architect) (i), (ii), (iii)

Neurath, Konstantin von, Foreign Minister (i), (ii), (iii)

imprisonment (i), (ii), (iii)

and Nuremberg trials (i)

Nibelungen Line (i), (ii)

Night of the Long Knives (i), (ii), (iii)

Nikitchenko, Major General Iona (i)

Nimitz, Admiral Chester (i)

Nitze, Paul (i)

Nolde, Emil (i), (ii)

Nöll, Albert (i)

Norden, Eric (i)

NSKK Transport Brigade Speer (i)

NSV see Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt

Nuremberg:

German Stadium (i), (ii)

Party Rally Grounds (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

SS barracks (i)

Victory Rally (1933) (i), (ii)

Nuremberg trials:

case against Speer (i)

and DEST (i)

and the Good Nazi (i), (ii)

and Göring (i), (ii)

mitigating evidence (i)

responsibility and guilt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Sauckel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

sentencing (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Speer’s defence (i), (ii), (iii)

Speer’s demeanour (i), (ii), (iii)

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht see Armed Forces High Command (OKW)

Ohlendorf, Otto (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Reich Security Main Office (i), (ii)

oil refineries (i), (ii), (iii)

OKH see Army High Command

OKW see Armed Forces High Command

Olbricht, General Friedrich (i), (ii)

Old Warriors (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Olympics Games 1936 (i), (ii), (iii)

Operation Bagration (i)

Operation Barbarossa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

see also Stalingrad, battle

Operation Bellicose (i)

Operation Capricorn (i)

Operation Clarion (i)

Operation Crossbow (i)

Operation Desert (i)

Operation Gomorrah (i), (ii)

Operation Hydra (i)

Operation Plunder (i)

Operation Walküre (i)

Operation Werwolf (i)

Oppenhoff, Walter (i)

Oranienburg concentration camps (i), (ii)

Organisation Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and bureaucracy (i)

and deactivation policy (i)

and Dorsch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and forced labour (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Hamburg raid (i)

and hydrogenation plants (i)

and Operation Desert (i)

and Ruhr dams (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and underground factories (i)

and Wolters (i)

Osenberg, Werner (i)

Ossietzky, Carl von (i)

Padua, Paul Mathias (i)

Papen, Franz von (i), (ii), (iii)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii)

Paris Exhibition 1937 (i), (ii), (iii)

Parker, John J. (i)

Patton, General George S. (i), (ii)

Paulus, Gottlieb (i)

Peiner, Werner (i), (ii)

People’s Court (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Petersen, Ernst (architect) (i)

Petersen, Waldemar (engineer) (i)

Petrik, Gerhard (i)

Pfaffenberger, Dr Joachim (i)

Pfeil, Adalbert (i)

Phoney War (i)

Piepenburg, Karl (architect) (i)

Pinnau, Cäsar (architect) (i), (ii), (iii)

Playboy, interview with Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

Pleiger, Paul:

and armaments production (i)

and Central Planning (i)

and concentration camp labour (i)

and fuel supply (i), (ii), (iii)

and industrial self-determination (i)

and Nuremberg trials (i) n.68

and raids on England (i)

Ploetz, Alfred (i)

Poelzig, Hans (i), (ii), (iii)

Poensgen, Ernst (i)

pogrom of 9 November 1938 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Pohl, Oswald (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.7

poison gas production (i), (ii), (iii)

Poland:

deportation of Jews to (i), (ii), (iii)

and forced labour (i)

German attack on (i), (ii)

prisoner of war camps (i)

Pollard, Mother Miriam (i)

Porsche, Ferdinand (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Poschmann, Ralf (i)

Poser, Manfred von (Speer’s adjutant) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Pott, Alfred (i)

prisoners of war (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

in armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

camps (i)

Czech (i)

feeding (i)

French (i), (ii), (iii)

and Geneva Convention (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Göring (i), (ii)

and Hettlage (i)

and Himmler (i)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Sauckel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Soviet (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

private–public partnerships (i), (ii)

Proost, Toni (i), (ii), (iii)

Propaganda Ministry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Puttkamer, Karl-Jesko von (i)

quarry workers, exemption from military service (i)

Quenzer (childhood friend of Albert Speer) (i)

race policies (i)

race theories (i), (ii), (iii)

racial community (Volksgemeinschaft):

and architecture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and armaments (i)

and dictatorship (i)

and Hitler (i)

post-war Germany (i)

sacrifice for (i), (ii), (iii)

as sham (i)

and Total War (i)

and welfare system (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

radicalism, right-wing (i), (ii)

Raeder, Erich (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Raginsky, General M.Y. (i)

railway system:

Allied attacks on (i), (ii), (iii)

repair (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

rolling stock (i), (ii), (iii)

and shortage of coal (i), (ii)

and transportation of Jews (i)

in Ukraine and Soviet Union (i), (ii), (iii)

Rastenburg, Wolf’s Lair (i)

Rathenau, Walter (i), (ii), (iii)

Raven, Hélène Jeanty (i), (ii)

raw materials:

for aircraft (i), (ii)

and armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

by conquest (i), (ii)

and Four-Year Plan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Germania project (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Party Rally Grounds (i)

for rebuilding (i)

shortages (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

rearmament programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

steel shortage (i)

reconstruction, post-war (i), (ii), (iii)

Red Army:

advance (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Baltic Offensive (i)

threat to German People (i)

victories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

see also Soviet Union

refugees (i), (ii), (iii)

Reich Coal Association (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Reich Industrial Group (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Todt (i), (ii)

Reich Research Council (i)

Reich Research Office (i)

Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) (i)

and expulsion of Jews (i), (ii)

under Heydrich (i), (ii)

under Kaltenbrunner (i)

under Ohlendorf (i), (ii)

and Soviet labour (i)

Reichsarbeitsdienst (German Labour Service) (i)

Reichvereinigung Eisen (RVE: Reich Iron Association) (i)

Reif, Adelbert (interviewer) (i), (ii)

Reinhardt, Fritz (i)

Reinhardt, Max (i), (ii), (iii)

Reisser, Marion (mistress of Wolters) (i)

relativism:

cultural (i)

moral (i)

Remel, Major Otto Ernst (i)

Rental Conditions for Jews Law (1939) (i)

reparations, First World War (i)

Reserve Army (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Reusch, Paul (i)

Reuss, Prince Heinrich (i)

Reuter, Hans (i)

Reymann, General Helmuth (i)

Rhineland, occupation (1936) (i), (ii)

Ribbentrop, Joachim von (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

Rickhey, Georg (i)

Riecke, Hans-Joachim (i)

Riedel, Klaus (rocket engineer) (i)

Riefenstahl, Leni (i), (ii) n.24

Rimpl, Herbert (architect) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Ringelnatz, Joachim (i)

Ritter, Gerhard (i)

Röchling, Hermann (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Three Kings (i)

rocket programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Rohland, Walther ‘Panzer’:

and armaments (i)

and defeat of Germany (i), (ii), (iii)

and iron and steel industry (i), (ii), (iii)

and Nuremberg trials (i)

and post-war planning (i)

and the Ruhr (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and tank production (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Three Kings (i)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii)

Röhm, Ernst (i), (ii), (iii)

Röhm Putsch see Night of the Long Knives

Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin (i), (ii)

Roosevelt, F.D., death (i)

Rosenberg, Alfred (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Action League for German Culture (KfdK) (i), (ii)

death sentence (i)

and Dönitz government (i)

and Occupied Eastern Territories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Speer (i)

rubber, synthetic (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Rudenko, General Roman A. (i), (ii)

Ruff, Franz (architect) (i)

Ruff, Ludwig (architect) (i)

Ruhr:

Allied attacks on dams (i), (ii)

breakdown of communications (i), (ii)

centrality to armaments industry (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

defence (i)

Ruhr, Battle of (1943) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Ruhr Staff Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

ruin value (i), (ii)

Rundstedt, Field Marshal Gerd von (i), (ii), (iii)

SA (Sturmabteilung):

and culture (i)

and Night of the Long Knives (i), (ii)

Speer’s involvement (i)

Sachsenhausen concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii)

Sagebiel, Ernst (architect) (i), (ii)

Sander, Armin (i), (ii)

Sarrazin, Otto (i)

Sauckel, Fritz (Gauleiter of Thuringia) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

as armaments producer (i)

and Bormann (i)

and Central Planning (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

foreign workers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

from concentration camps (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Jews (i), (ii), (iii)

prisoners of war (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

opposition to Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

as Plenipotentiary for the Employment of Labour (i), (ii)

Saur Action (i)

Saur, Karl-Otto (i), (ii)

and aircraft production (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

in Allied custody (i), (ii)

and Armaments Staff (i), (ii)

character (i)

and concentration camp labour (i), (ii)

and Fighter Staff (i), (ii)

and Final Victory (i)

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Nuremberg trials (i)

and Planning Office (i)

and raids on England (i)

as rival of Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

and rocket programme (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and tank production (i), (ii)

and Technical Office for Armaments Production (i), (ii), (iii)

and Thomas (i)

and Todt (i), (ii)

Sawitzki, Albin (i)

Schacht, Hjalmar (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Schallmayer, Wilhelm (i)

Schaub, Julius (Hitler’s adjutant) (i)

Scheibe, Richard (sculptor) (i)

Scheid, Friedrich (i)

Schelkes, Willi (i)

Schell, Colonel Adolf von (i)

Schellenberg, Walter (i)

Schieber, Dr Walther:

and Armaments Consignment Office (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and armaments procurements (i), (ii)

and Central Planning (i), (ii), (iii)

charges against (i)

and Himmler (i), (ii), (iii)

and Kehrl (i)

and slave labour (i), (ii), (iii)

and Thomas (i)

and underground factories (i)

Schindler, General Max (i), (ii)

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich (architect) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Schirach, Baldur von (Gauleiter of Vienna) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

imprisonment (i), (ii), (iii)

memoirs (i), (ii)

Schlempp, Walter (i)

Schlessmann, Fritz (Gauleiter of Essen) (i), (ii)

Schlieker, Willy (i), (ii)

Schlippenbach, Melchior von (i)

Schlotterer, Werner (i)

Schmeer, Rudolf (i)

Schmelter, Fritz (i), (ii)

Schmid-Ehmen, Kurt (i), (ii), (iii)

Schmidt, Matthias (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.130

Schmitz, Bruno (i)

Schmitz, Hermann (i)

Schneider, General Erich (i)

Scholtz-Klink, Gertrud (i)

Schönleben, Eduard (i), (ii)

Schörner, General Ferdinand (i), (ii)

Schreck, Julius (Hitler’s chauffeur) (i)

Schultze-Naumburg, Paul (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Cecilienhof (i), (ii)

Schulze-Fielitz, Günther (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.43

Schürer, Friedrich (i)

Schütz, Werner (i)

Schwarz, Franz Xaver (i)

Schweinfurt, ball-bearing factories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Schwerin von Krosigk, Lutz von (i), (ii), (iii)

and German surrender (i)

and succession to Hitler (i)

Schwerin von Schwanenfeld, Count Ulrich-Wilhelm von (i)

Schwippert, Hans (architect) (i)

scorched earth policy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

sculpture, and Speer (i)

searchlights, use of (i), (ii), (iii)

Seebauer, Georg (i)

Seldte, Franz (Minster of Labour) (i), (ii)

Sereny, Gitta (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n.166

Servatius, Robert (Sauckel’s defence counsel) (i)

Seuss, Josef (i)

Seyβ-Inquart, Arthur (Reich Commissar in Netherlands) (i), (ii), (iii)

Nuremberg trials (i), (ii), (iii)

Sharoun, Hans (architect) (i)

Shawcross, Sir Hartley (i)

shipbuilding:

and industrial self-determination (i), (ii), (iii)

productivity (i), (ii), (iii)

Sibler, Wolf Jobst (publisher) (i) n.44

Siebel, Friedrich (i)

Siedler, Eduard Jobst (architect) (i), (ii), (iii)

Siedler, Wolf Jobst (i), (ii)

and Speer Chronicle (i), (ii)

and Speer’s diaries (i)

and Speer’s memoirs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Siegmund, Harry (i)

Simon, Hans (architect) (i)

Simon, Lili (i)

Simon, Sir John (British Foreign Minister) (i), (ii) n.49

slave labour (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n.44

and Atlantic Wall (i)

and DEST (i), (ii), (iii)

and Germania project (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Himmler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

and Milch (i), (ii)

and Mittelbau-Dora (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and movable concentration camps (i)

and Speer’s building projects (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

Sohl, Hans-Günther (i)

Soika, Colonel. (i)

Sommer, Karl (i)

Sonnenfeldt, Richard W. (i)

Soviet Union:

Allied fears of (i), (ii)

Commercial Agreement with Germany (i)

invasion (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Luftwaffe air offensive (i)

possibility of peace with (i)

prisoner of war camps (i)

see also Operation Barbarossa; Red Army

Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party: SPD) (i)

Spandau: The Secret Diaries (Speer) (i), (ii), (iii)

and Fest (i)

grim picture of prison life (i), (ii), (iii)

and guilt (i)

and knowledge of fate of Jews (i), (ii)

publication (i), (ii)

and survival plan (i)

and Wolters (i), (ii)

Spandau prison:

and Hess (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer (i), (ii)

acknowledgement of guilt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

coping strategy (i), (ii), (iii)

interview by Trevor-Roper (i), (ii)

rations (i)

release (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Tuition Account (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Spann, Othmar (i)

Special Conscription Actions (i)

Speer, Adolf/Arnold (son of Albert Speer) (i), (ii) n.57

Speer, Albert Friedrich (father of Albert Speer) (i), (ii), (iii) n.45

Speer, Albert (son of Albert Speer) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n.21

Speer, Berthold (grandfather of Albert Speer) (i)

Speer, B.K.H. Albert:

abilities

lack of creativity (i), (ii), (iii)

as organiser (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

as architect (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

after release from Spandau (i), (ii)

and Berlin Chancellery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

early career (i)

and eclecticism (i), (ii)

and furniture (i), (ii)

and Goebbels’ residence (i), (ii), (iii)

monumental style (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and Paris Exhibition (i), (ii), (iii)

and Tessenow (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

and town planning (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

training (i)

work for Nazi Party (i), (ii)

arrest and trial see guilt; Nuremberg trials

career see Inspector General of Buildings; Ministry of Armaments

character (i), (ii), (iii)

ability to delegate (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

ambition (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

as apolitical technocrat (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

arrogance (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

birth (i)

claimed simplicity of life (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

contradictions (i), (ii), (iii)

courage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

determination (i)

disregard for law (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

honesty (i), (ii), (iii)

lack of imagination (i), (ii)

as a loner (i), (ii), (iii)

love of music (i), (ii), (iii)

loyalty (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

moral and emotional neutrality (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

as opportunist (i)

as parvenu (i), (ii)

rationality (i), (ii), (iii)

ruthlessness (i), (ii), (iii)

self-righteousness (i), (ii)

and sports (i)

class and family background (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

early education (i), (ii)

early years (i)

lack of emotional warmth (i)

and manners (i), (ii)

university studies (i), (ii)

death (i)

in Dönitz government (i)

and Allies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

as good Nazi (i), (ii), (iii)

and admission of guilt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and expiation (i), (ii)

health issues (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

in childhood (i), (ii)

in custody (i), (ii)

depression (i), (ii), (iii)

imprisonment see Spandau prison

as Minister of Armaments see Ministry of Armaments

private life:

art collection (i), (ii)

friendships (i), (ii), see also Geis, Robert Raphael; Hitler, Adolf; Kempff, Wilhelm; Wagner, Winifred; Wolters, Rudolf

houses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

love affair (i)

marriage and family (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

wealth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

relationship with Hitler see Hitler, Adolf, and Speer

writings:

Der Spiegel interview (i), (ii)

Infiltration (Der Sklavenstaat) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Technology and Power (i), (ii)

see also Inside the Third Reich; Spandau: The Secret Diaries

Speer Chronicle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.104

Speer, Ernst (son of Albert Speer) (i) n.57

Speer, Ernst (younger brother of Albert Speer) (i)

Speer, Fritz (son of Albert Speer) (i) n.57

Speer, Hermann (older brother of Albert Speer) (i), (ii) n.62

Speer, Hilde (daughter of Albert Speer) (i), (ii) n.87, (iii) n.57

relationship with Speer (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer’s guilt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

as Speer’s literary executor (i)

Speer’s release from Spandau (i)

Speer, Inge (daughter of Albert Speer) (i)

Speer, Luise (née Hemmel; mother of Albert Speer) (i), (ii)

Speer, Margarete (née Weber; Gretel) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Speer, Margret (daughter of Albert Speer) (i), (ii), (iii) n.57

Speer Telephone Network (i)

Speidel, General Hans (i)

Spengler, Oswald (i), (ii), (iii)

Sperrle, Field Marshal Hugo (i), (ii)

Spitzy, Reinhard (i)

SS (Security Service) (i), (ii)

and armaments factories (i)

and concentration camps (i), (ii)

Economics and Armaments Office (i)

Main Leadership Office (i), (ii)

and underground factories (i), (ii)

SS Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (SS Main Office for Administration and Economics) (i), (ii), (iii)

Stahl, Carl Rudolf (i)

Stahl, Dieter (i)

Stahlknecht, Dr Detmar (i)

Stalin, Josef, and Casablanca Declaration (i)

Stalingrad, battle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Stapelfeldt, Frank (i)

Stauffenberg, Claus von (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n.94

steel:

allocation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

productivity (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

shortage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Steffens, Lincoln (i)

Steiner, General Felix (i)

Stephan, Hans (i)

Stieff, General Helmuth (i)

Stinnes, Hugo Jr. (i)

Stobbe-Dethleffsen, Carl (i), (ii), (iii)

Stöhr, Willi (Gauleiter of Saar-Palatinate) (i)

Stone, Norman (historian) (i)

Strasser, Otto (i), (ii)

Straub, Karl Willy (i)

Streicher, Julius (i), (ii)

Stresemann, Gustav (i)

Stuckart, Wilhelm (i), (ii)

Stud, General Erich (i)

Stürtz, Frau (i)

Suhrkamp, Peter (publisher) (i)

Syrup, Friedrich (i)

tank production (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Hitler (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Rohland (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Saur (i), (ii)

Tapeworm Decree (i)

Taut, Bruno (architect) (i)

taxation (i), (ii)

technology:

dangers of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

and Hitler (i) n.66

and romanticism (i), (ii)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

Terboven, Josef (i), (ii)

Tessenow, Heinrich:

and Nazism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and simplicity (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

as teacher (i), (ii), (iii)

Theresienstadt concentration camp (i), (ii), (iii)

Thierack, Otto (Minister of Justice) (i), (ii), (iii)

Thomale, General Wolfgang (i), (ii)

Thomas, General Georg (i)

Defence Economy and Armaments Office (i), (ii), (iii)

and Fromm (i)

and Funk (i)

and Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Todt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Thompson, Dorothy (i)

Thorak, Josef (sculptor) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Three Kings (i), (ii), (iii)

Tix, Arthur (i)

Todt, Fritz (i), (ii), (iii) n.43

death (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

and Four-Year Plan (i), (ii)

and Göring (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and housing (i)

and labour supply (i)

and Main Office for Technology (i), (ii)

as Minister of Armaments (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

and Westwall (i), (ii), (iii)

see also Organisation Todt

Toland, John (i)

Tooze, Adam (i) n.11

Topp, Rear Admiral Erich (i)

Total War (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

and Goebbels (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Himmler (i)

and Speer (i), (ii)

trades unions, and National Socialism (i)

Transport Regiment Speer (Transportstandarte Speer) (i), (ii), (iii)

transportation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

and Allied bombing raids (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

and deactivation policy (i)

and Red Army advance (i), (ii)

see also railway system

Trevor-Roper, Hugh R. (later Baron Dacre of Glanton) (i), (ii), (iii) n.100

Troost, Gerdy (i), (ii)

Troost, Paul Ludwig (architect) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

House of German Art (Munich) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Reich Chancellery (i), (ii), (iii)

Trotha, General Ivo-Thilo von (i)

Tucholsky, Kurt (i)

U-boats:

and Allied bombing raids (i)

construction (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

and Dönitz (i), (ii), (iii)

new models (i), (ii), (iii)

stock (i)

Udet, General Ernst (i), (ii)

Uiberreither, Siegfried (Gauleiter of Styria) (i)

Ullstein publishing house (i), (ii), (iii)

United States:

aircraft industry (i), (ii)

Army Air Forces (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

entry into war (i), (ii), (iii)

Strategic Bombing Survey (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

weapons exports (i)

Unruh, General Walter von (i), (ii), (iii)

Upper Silesia:

chemical industry (i)

and coal supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

fall (i), (ii), (iii)

Van den Bruck, Moeller (i)

Veesenmayer, Edmund (i)

Verrall, Richard (i)

Versailles Treaty (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Vögler, Albert (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and Reich Iron Association (i)

and Ruhr Staff Speer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

and structure of Ministry of Armaments (i), (ii)

and Victory Plan (i)

Volchov, Lt General Alexander (i)

Völkischer Beobachter (official newspaper) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

Volkssturm (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Waeger, General Kurt (i), (ii), (iii)

Waffen-SS (i), (ii)

demands on Central Planning (i)

and Germania project (i)

Wagener, General Carl (i)

Wagenführ, Dr Rolf (i), (ii), (iii)

Wagner, Adolf (Gauleiter of Berlin) (i)

Wagner, Josef (i)

Wagner, Otto (i)

Wagner, Robert (Reich Defence Commissar) (i)

Wagner, Winifred (i), (ii)

Wallis, Barnes (i)

Wallot, Paul (architect) (i)

Wallraf, Paul (i)

Wannsee Conference (i), (ii), (iii) n.130

Warhol, Andy (i)

Waterfall missile (i), (ii)

weapons:

A4 rockets (i)

anti-tank (i)

atomic bomb (i), (ii)

decisive (i)

defensive (i), (ii), (iii)

development (i)

miracle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

new (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

productivity (i), (ii), (iii)

quality (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

shortage (i), (ii)

and underground factories (i), (ii), (iii)

US exports (i)

V1 rocket (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

V2 rocket (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

V3 gun (i)

vengeance (i), (ii), (iii)

Weber, Margarete (Gretel) see Speer, Margarete (née Weber)

Wegener, Paul (Gauleiter of Weser-Ems) (i)

Wehrmacht (i), (ii)

and armaments production (i), (ii), (iii)

and Jewish workers (i)

and labour supply (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

retreat (i)

shortage of ammunition (i), (ii), (iii)

tanks (i)

Weimar Republic:

architecture (i), (ii)

austerity measures (i)

and student radicalism (i)

Weisenborn, Günther (i)

Werkbund (i)

Werlin, Jakob (i)

Werner, William (i), (ii)

Wessel, Horst (i)

West, Rebecca (i)

Westwall (Siegfried Line) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

Wiedemann, Fritz (i) n.60

Willem, Susanne (i), (ii) n.99

Williams, Sergeant (i)

Winckelmann, Otto (i)

Wintermantel, Fritz (i)

Witzell, Adm. Karl (i)

Wolff, Albert (i)

Wolff, Karl (i), (ii)

Wolters, Friedrich (i)

Wolters, Rudolf:

aid to Speer in Spandau (i), (ii), (iii)

and Baustab Speer–Ostbau (i)

biography of Speer (i)

as fellow student (i), (ii), (iii)

and Germania project (i)

and Hitler (i), (ii)

and Nazism (i)

and Organisation Todt (i)

and Schmidt (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer Chronicle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n.104

and Speer’s memoirs (i), (ii), (iii)

and Speer’s release (i), (ii), (iii)

and Tuition Account (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

women:

in armaments industry (i)

in workforce (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

Wright, Frank Lloyd (i)

Zangen, Wilhelm (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

Zeitzler, General Kurt (i), (ii)

Zerbel, Heinrich (i)

Ziegler, Adolf (i)

Zörner, Ernst (i)

Zuckmayer, Carl (i)

Züfle, Paula (Speer family nanny) (i)

Zündel, Ernst (i)

Zweckverband Reichsparteitagsgelände Nürnberg (ZRPT: Reich Party Rally Grounds Association) (i), (ii)