List of Sidebars
2.1.
Electricity and Magnetism 15
2.2.
Generating Electricity 16
2.3.
Series and Parallel Circuits 20
2.4.
High Resistance and Low Cost 21
2.5.
The Edison Dynamo 24
2.6.
Transformers and Alternating Current 29
3.1.
Electromagnetism and Telegraphy 39
3.2.
Bell’s Harmonic Telegraph 41
3.3.
Signals and Sound 44
3.4.
Telephone: Bell and Gray 49
4.1.
Petroleum Distillation 60
4.2.
Petroleum and Chemical Reactions 68
4.3.
Thermal Pressure Cracking 70
4.4.
Catalytic Cracking 77
5.1.
The Internal-Combustion Engine 81
5.2.
The Model T: Ignition and Fuel 90
5.3.
The Model T: Engine and Power 91
5.4.
The Model T: Traction 93
5.5.
The Model T: Speed 94
6.1.
Balancing Forces in Steady Level Flight 105
6.2.
The Wright Wind Tunnel Tests 115
6.3.
The 1903 Wright Flyer: Design 119
6.4.
The 1903 Wright Flyer: Performance 122
7.1.
Hertz and Radio Waves 130
7.2.
The Radio Frequency Spectrum 133
7.3.
Modulation: Amplitude and Frequency 137
7.4.
Reception and Tuning 139
7.5.
Electronics: Diode and Triode 142
7.6.
Armstrong and Radio 144
8.1.
Horizontal and Vertical Reactions 157
8.2.
Railroad versus Automobile 159
8.3.
Ammann’s Traffic Load Estimate 166
8.4.
George Washington Bridge: Steel and Safety 167
8.5.
The Deflection Theory 168
9.1.
Three Types of Dam Design 180
9.2.
Hume Lake Dam 183
9.3.
The Hershey Arena: Horizontal Forces 191
9.4.
The Hershey Arena: Stresses 192
10.1.
Streamlining 200
10.2.
The Chrysler Airflow 204
10.3.
The Douglas DC-3 214
10.4.
The Wright Flyer and the Douglas DC-3 215