body {
text-align: left;
}

a {
text-decoration: none;
}

/* For Cover or Title Image or Half Title Pages*/
.cover {
display: block;
text-align: center;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}


.ded {
display: block;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-right: 0.0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
}

.txc {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

.txc-1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}


.txc-2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.4em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}



/* For Copyright Text */
.crt0 {
display: block;
margin-top: 4em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.crt {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.crt1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.90em;
text-indent: 0em;
}


span.spa
{
display:inline-block;
text-indent:0em;
white-space:pre-wrap;
width:0.3em;
}

span.spa1
{
display:inline-block;
text-indent:0em;
white-space:pre-wrap;
width:0.6em;
}

span.spa2
{
display:inline-block;
text-indent:0em;
white-space:pre-wrap;
width:1.1em;
}


.toch {
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em; 
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.toc {
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.toc1 {
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

span.color {
color: #000000;
}


.ct {
display: block;
margin-top: 3.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
font-size: 1.7em;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
}

/* For para with text-indent */
.tx {
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
}

.tx1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-1 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.4em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-2 {
display: block;
margin-top: 5.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-3 {
display: block;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}


.ser1 {
display: block;
text-align: left;
margin: 1.0em 0em 0.0em 0em;
}