- Achtner, Wolfgang, 29, 125
- Addiction, 16, 22–23, 114
- Alcohol, 12, 14–15, 22, 104, 114
- Amphetamine, 15
- Arstila, Valtteri, 5, 125
- Awakening, 65–68, 70, 114–115
- Ayahuasca, 30, 104, 106
- Ayer, A.J., 120–121
- Baudelaire, Charles, 12, 15
- Benjamin, Walter, 11–14, 16, 19–20, 97
- Bergomi, Claudia, 60, 124
- Bergson, Henri, 19
- Berkovich-Ohana, Aviva, 64, 125
- Blanke, Olaf, 117–119
- Bloch, Ernst, 11, 170n11
- Boredom, iv, 1, 82, 85–88, 153n14
- Caffeine, 16, 36
- Cannabis, 13–15
- Carhart-Harris, Robert, 112, 167n77
- Cioran, E.M., 140n4
- Cocaine, 15, 22–23, 36, 114
- Craig, A. D. (Bud), 83–84, 88, 125
- Dambrun, Michael, 72–73
- Default mode network, 89–90, 99, 112
- de Haan, Sanneke, 99
- De Quincey, Thomas, 20, 24
- Depression, 15, 79, 85–87, 93, 108, 113, 167n79
- Descartes, René, x, 17, 82
- Dittrich, Adolf, 107, 164n66
- Dopamine, 112
- Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich, 92–93, 115, 157n32
- Dream, xii, 21, 28, 36–37, 121
- Dreaming, x, 36
- Droit-Volet, Sylvie, 147n37
- Eagleman, David, 8–9
- Eccles, John C., 3
- Ecstasy (MDMA), 15, 107
- Embodied, 56, 82, 85
- Embodiment, 56, 82, 99, 152n5
- Epicurus, 43, 141n6
- Epilepsy, 91–92, 95
- Epileptic, 92, 94, 116–117
- Epileptic/ecstatic aura, 92–93
- Fauser, Jörg, 12
- Feinstein, Justin, 125, 127
- Fight-or-flight response, 5
- Floating tank, 61, 126
- Flohr, Hans, 111, 165n70
- Flow, iv, 2, 68, 82, 90–91, 130n1
- Freud, Sigmund, 15, 22, 121
- Fuchs, Thomas, 98–99
- Giersch, Anne, 101–102, 123
- Glutamate, 111, 165n70, 167n77
- Goethe, J. W., 45
- Götz, Karl Otto, 51–52
- Griffiths, Roland, 105
- Grigoryevna, Anna, 92
- Hallucinations, 95, 107, 121
- Hallucinogen, 20–21, 63, 94–95, 104–106, 109, 113–114, 119
- Hallucinogenic, 34, 104
- Han, Byung-Chul, 42
- Handke, Peter, 43
- Hashish, 11–14, 36, 97
- Hasler, Felix, 108, 126, 160n46, 165n70
- Heidegger, Martin, 85–86, 137n50, 138n54, 153n14
- Heim, Albert, 4–5
- Heroin, 21–22
- Hobson, Allan, 121
- Hofmann, Albert, 12, 164n63
- Hölzel, Britta, 89
- Husserl, Edmund, 47, 72
- Huxley, Aldous, 12, 30
- Insula, 83–84, 88, 90, 94, 111
- Insular cortex, 83–84, 88–89, 93–94, 99
- James, William, 81, 90, 136–137, 140–141, 151–152
- Jaspers, Karl, 25, 41–42
- Jünger, Ernst, 12
- Kabat-Zinn, Jon, 54–55
- Kant, Immanuel, 26, 65, 67, 134n32
- Ketamine, 107, 111, 165n70
- Kometer, Michael, 108, 124–125, 167n77
- Kupper, Zeno, 60
- Lange, Carl, 81
- Leary, Timothy, 105
- Lhündrup Borghardt, Tilman (TLB), 65–71, 107, 123, 125, 149n49
- Lilly, John, 12
- Locus coeruleus, 5
- Love, 25, 27–29, 69
- LSD, 12, 20, 63, 95, 104–106, 164n63
- Meditation, 3, 29, 54, 56–59, 62, 64–66, 70–74, 85, 87–90, 93, 118–119, 123–124, 127, 147n37
- Meditative, 24, 26, 29–30, 55, 64, 72, 74, 115
- Meissner, Karin, 62, 124, 147n38
- Meister Eckhart, 24, 29
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 84, 153n10
- Mescaline, 12, 30, 62, 104, 107
- Methamphetamine, 22–23
- Metzinger, Thomas, 69, 119
- Mind wandering, 56–57, 74–75, 82, 89–90, 151n60, 157n30
- Mindful, 54, 59–60, 62, 75, 147n39
- Mindfulness, 54–62, 64–65, 74–75, 88–90, 124, 146–147n36, 151n60
- Minkowski, Eugène, 161–162n50
- Music, 7, 27, 44–45, 47, 50, 115
- Mystical, xiii, 24, 26–27, 29, 63, 66, 94, 104–106, 108, 113–115, 119, 137n47, 140–141n4
- Mysticism, 25, 106
- Nádas, Péter, 31–32, 117
- Nagel, Thomas, 122
- Near-death experience (NDE), 5, 24, 31–35, 37–39, 62, 115, 120, 139
- Nicotine, 22
- Noradrenalin, 5
- Northoff, Georg, 90
- Oceanic boundlessness, 92, 107, 111
- Opium, 12, 20, 24, 36
- Ott, Ulrich, 89, 125
- Out-of-body experience, 117–119
- Paulus, Martin, 23, 125
- Pitigrilli, 12
- Pollatos, Olga, 10, 125
- Pöppel, Ernst, 50, 125, 165n70
- Predictive coding, 48, 143n17
- Proust, Marcel, x–xii
- Psilocybin, 20, 62, 104–114, 164n63, 167n77
- Psychedelic, 114, 164n63
- Psychotic, 21, 99, 105–106, 121, 151n2
- Religion, 25–26, 29
- Religious, 25, 30, 35, 106, 113, 136n45
- Revault d’Allonnes, Gabriel, 77–80, 82–83, 151n2
- Reynolds, Pam, 38, 140n68
- Ricard, Matthieu 73
- Safranski, Rüdiger, 85
- Saint Augustine, 44, 141–142n10
- Schizophrenia, 95–96, 98–100, 103, 105–106, 124
- Schizophrenic, 95–96, 99–103, 158n38, 162n51
- Schmidt, Stefan, 59, 62, 65, 70, 123–125, 149n51
- Schooler, Jonathan W., 75
- Schopenhauer, Arthur, 138n55
- Self
- core, xi
- minimal, xi
- narrative, xi, 46, 49, 90
- phenomenal, 69
- physical, xi
- Sensory deprivation, 61
- Serotonin, 111
- Shulgin, Alexander, 12
- Slow-motion effect, 6–8
- Spetzler, Robert 38
- Spiritual, 25–27, 29, 34, 55, 65–66, 105, 114
- Spirituality, 25, 34, 106
- Studerus, Erich, 108
- Tobacco, 114
- Tranströmer, Thomas, x, 3
- Tristan and Isolde, 28–29
- Tschacher, Wolfgang, 60, 124
- Tugendhat, Ernst, 25
- van Lommel, Pim, 33–34, 120
- van Wassenhove, Virginie, 19, 125, 152–153n9
- Visual neglect, 18
- Vollenweider, Franz, 107–109, 124, 164n63, 165n70, 167n77
- Wagner, Richard, 28
- Walach, Harald, 59, 125, 146n35
- Weber, Max, 154n14
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 42, 151n4
- Working memory, 6, 46–49, 57, 84, 89, 99