SECTION 20

Eye Disorders

218 Biology of the Eyes

Structure and Function Muscles, Nerves, and Blood Vessels Protective Features Effects of Aging

219 Symptoms and Diagnosis of Eye Disorders

220 Refractive Disorders

221 Injuries to the Eye

Blunt Injuries to the Eye Fractures of the Orbit Lacerated Eyeball Eyelid Lacerations Corneal Abrasions and Foreign Bodies Chemical Burns to the Eye Traumatic Iritis and Chemical Iritis

222 Eyelid and Tearing Disorders

Blepharitis Canaliculitis Chalazion Dacryocystitis Dacryostenosis Entropion and Ectropion Eyelid Tumors Stye Trichiasis

223 Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders

Infectious Conjunctivitis Trachoma Allergic Conjunctivitis Episcleritis Scleritis Noncancerous Growths

224 Corneal Disorders

Superficial Punctate Keratitis Corneal Ulcer Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Keratomalacia Herpes Simplex Keratitis Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis Keratoconus Bullous Keratopathy

225 Cataract

226 Uveitis

227 Glaucoma

228 Retinal Disorders

Age-Related Macular Degeneration Epiretinal Membrane Detachment of the Retina Retinitis Pigmentosa Blockage of Central Retinal Arteries and Veins Hypertensive Retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy Endophthalmitis Cancers Affecting the Retina

229 Optic Nerve Disorders

Papilledema Optic Neuritis Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Toxic Amblyopia

230 Eye Socket Disorders

Infections of the Orbit Inflammation of the Orbit Tumors of the Orbit Proptosis