Index

A

Adams, Thomas, 1, 2
‘Aho’eitu, 1
‘Ahome’e, 1
Aleamotu’a, Siosaia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
installation as Tu’i Kanokupolu, 1, 2
Amos, Richard, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Astrolabe, 1, 2, 3
Ata, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Ata Tōfua, 1, 2, 3, 4
Atalina, 1
Attale, Brother, 1, 2, 3

B

Baker, Shirley Waldemar, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Bataillon, Bishop, 1, 2, 3
Bays, Peter, 1
Beachcombers, 1, 2, 3, 4
Belland, Captain, 1, 2
Bible, The Holy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Blanc, Bishop, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Boobooi, 1
British Wesleyan Methodist Conference, 1
Brooks, William A., 1, 2

C

Cakobau, King, 1, 2
Calinon, Father, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Calliope, 1
Cannibalism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Cargill, David, 1, 2, 3
Chanel, Father, 1
Chevron, Father, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Chiefs (hou’eiki), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
arbitrary powers, 1, 2, 3, 4
and King George, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
and legislation, 1, 2, 3, 4
and missionaries, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30
legal restriction of powers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
French man-of-war, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
nobles, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
rebellion, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
non-missionary Europeans, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
see also Ha’a Havea; Ha’a Ngata Motu’a; Tāufa’āhau; Tu’i Tonga; Tu’i Kanokupolu; Wars
Chinese, 1, 2
Church and State, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
see also Wesleyan missionaries; Roman Catholic missionaries
Code of Laws 1839 (Vava’u Code), 1
_____1850, 1, 2
_____1862, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Colin, Father, 1
Commoners (kau tu’a), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Constitution, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
Converts, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Cook, James, 1, 2
Courts of law, 1, 2, 3
Croker, Captain, 1, 2, 3
Cross, William, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

D

Daniel, George, 1
Davis, Walter J., 1, 2, 3
Dillon, Peter, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Douarre, Bishop, M., 1
Du Bouset, Captain, 1, 2
Duff, 1
Duke of Portland, 1
D’Urville, Dumont, 1, 2

E

Education, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
see also Tongan language; Tupou College
Electoral College, 1, 2, 3, 4
Ellis, William, 1, 2
Emancipation, declaration of, 1, 2, 3
Europa, 1
Europeans in Tonga, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
see also Beachcombers; Settlers; Traders

F

Fa’ahinga, 1
Fa’ē, 1, 2
Fahu, 1, 2
Fakataha (council of chiefs), 1, 2
Family and marriage laws, 1, 2, 3, 4
Farmer, Sarah, 1, 2
Fatongia, 1, 2, 3, 4
Fatu, 1, 2
Fie’ota, 1
Fifita’ila, 1, 2
Fiji, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Firth, Frank, 1
Fohe, 1, 2
Fono, 1, 2, 3
Fortresses, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
French warships, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Fuanunuiava, 1
Futuna, 1, 2, 3

G

Gods, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Grey, Sir George, 1

H

Ha’a, 1, 2, 3
Ha’afeva, 1, 2
Ha’a Havea chiefs, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
armed resistance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
defiance of King’s authority, 1, 2, 3
Ha’a Ngata Motu’a, 1, 2
Hā’ano, 1
Ha’apai, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Haehaetahi, 1
Halaevalu, Mata’aho, 1
Hau, 1
Haumono, Sūnia, 1
Havea, Dr John ’Amanaki, 1
Havea, Sālesi Mānoa, 1
Havea, Sione, 1
Hawaii, 1, 2, 3, 4
constitution, 1, 2, 3, 4
Henry, Samuel Pinder, 1, 2
Hihifo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Hikule’o, 1, 2, 3
Hobbs, John, 1
Holonga, 1, 2
Home, Sir Everard, 1, 2
Houma, 1, 2, 3
Houmofaleono, 1, 2
Huahine Code, 1, 2, 3
Hule, 1, 2, 3
Hutchinson, John, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
‘Inasi festival, 1, 2, 3, 4

I

Independent Church, 1, 2, 3, 4

J

John Wesley, 1, 2, 3

K

Kāinga, 1, 2, 3
Kaufana, 1
Kau’inima (finger sacrifice), 1
Kau’ulufonua Fekai, 1
King George
see Tāufa’āhau
King, powers of, 1, 2, 3, 4
Kolovai, 1
Kotonga (Kolonga), 1, 2

L

La Bayonnaise, 1
L’Allier, 1
La Moselle, 1
Land legislation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Langi, 1, 2
Laplace, C.P.T., 1
L’Aube, 1
Laufilitonga, Tu’i Tonga, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Lausi’i, Siosaia, 1, 2
Lavaka, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Lavaud, M., 1, 2
Lawry, Walter, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Laws, J.M., 1
Lee, George, 1
Legislation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32
see also Vava’u Code 1839, Code of Laws 1850, Code of Laws 1862, Constitution 1875
Legislative Assembly, 1
Legislative Council, 1
Lifuka, Ha’apai, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Lilley, George, 1, 2
Liquor, 1, 2, 3, 4
Lofanga, 1
Lolohea, 1
Lolohea, Leonaitasi, 1
London Missionary Society (L.M.S.), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
see also Vason, George; Huahine Code
Louis Phillipe, King, 1, 2, 3
Lualala, 1, 2, 3, 4
Lyth, R.B., 1, 2, 3

M

Ma’afu, son of Aleamotu’a, 1, 2, 3
Ma’afu of Vainī, 1, 2, 3, 4
Ma’afu’otu’itonga, 1
Macanoe, 1, 2
Mackay, A., 1
Maealiuaki, 1, 2
Malua College, 1
Malupō, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mana, 1, 2
Ma’ofanga, 1
Mariner, William, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Marists, 1
Masilamea, 1
Mataele, son of Ata, 1
Mataele Ha’amea, 1
Matāpule, 1
Matekitonga, 1, 2, 3
Maude, A., 1, 2
Maudslay, A.P., 1, 2
Maui, 1, 2, 3
Meander, 1
Miller, George, 1
Ministers, 1
Minns, George, 1, 2
Missionaries
see Church and State; Roman Catholic missionaries; Wesley an missionaries
Moeaki, 1
Moengāngongo, 1, 2
Moerenhout, Consul, 1
Moheofo (principal wife of Tu’i Tonga), 1, 2, 3
Monfat, 1
Mosey, Eliza, 1
Moss, David Jebson, 1, 2, 3
Moulton, J.E., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Mo’ungamotu’a, 1
Mo’ungatonga, 1
Mu’a, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Mulikiha’amea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Mumui, 1, 2, 3
Mumui, Setaleki, 1

N

Nallier, M., 1
Nau, Paula, 1
Neiafu, Vava’u, 1, 2
Neill, J.S., 1
Ngata, 1
Ngatu, 1
Ngele’ia, 1, 2
Niua Fo’ou, 1, 2
Niua Toputapu, 1
Nobles, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Nomuka, Ha’apai, 1, 2
Nuku’ alofa, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

P

Pangaimotu, 1, 2
Parkes, Sir Henry, 1, 2
Pāunga, 1, 2
Pau’u, Lupe, 1
Pea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Pembroke, Earl of, 1
Pentecost of Tonga
see Religious revival
Persecution of converts, 1, 2, 3
Philip, J., 1
Phillip, Governor of N.S.W., 1
Picpus Fathers, 1, 2
Pilolevu, Sālote, 1
Polopolo (offering of first fruits), 1, 2
Pompallier, Bishop Jean Baptiste François, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Pope Gregory XVI, 1
Population movement, 1, 2, 3, 4
Port-au-Prince, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Priests, traditional, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Printing press, first, 1
Pritchard, G., 1
Pritchard, W.T., 1, 2, 3
Privy Council, 1
Puakatau, 1
Pule, 1
Pulotu (paradise), 1, 2, 3, 4
Punshon, W.M., 1, 2

R

Rabone, Stephen, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
shooting of sacred bird, 1, 2, 3
Raiatea, 1
Reeve, E., 1
Religious doubts, 1, 2, 3, 4
Religious revival, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Religious superstition, 1
Roman Catholic missionaries, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
educational background, 1, 2
opposition to Wesleyans, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
and French government, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
and Tu’i Tonga, 1, 2
medical work, 1, 2
schools, 1
see also Brother Attale; Bishop Bataillon; Father Calinon; Father Chevron; Bishop Pompallier
Rouchouze, Monseigneur, 1
Rotuma, 1
Rutherford, Noel, 1

S

Sabbath, sacred in Tonga, 1, 2, 3, 4
Sacred houses, 1, 2, 3
Sacrifice, 1, 2, 3
Sanctuaries, 1, 2
Samoa, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Seringapatam, 1
Settlers, 1, 2
Singleton, John, 1, 2
Siovili, 1
Slaves (kau pōpula), 1, 2, 3, 4
Soakai, Siola’ā, 1
Social classes
see Chiefs; Commoners; Matāpule; Slaves
Socio-political units
see ‘Api; Fa’ahinga; Ha’a; Kāinga
Solages, Bishop de, 1, 2
Stephinson, W.G.R., 1, 2
St Julian, Charles, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Succession, laws of, 1, 2
Sydney, Australia: visit by King George, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
by Tēvita ‘Unga, 1

T

Tahiti, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Tākai of ‘Oneata, 1, 2
Tākai of Pea, 1, 2, 3, 4
Takanoa, 1
Tangaloa, 1, 2, 3
Tapu, 1
Tasman, Abel, 1
Tāufa’āhau, King George: advised and supported by Wesleyan missionaries, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
conversion and involvement with Wesleyans, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
clemency towards enemies, 1, 2
Constitution, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
conversion, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
destruction of traditional religion, 1, 2, 3
establishes kingdom, 1, 2, 3, 4
Ha’a Havea chiefs and, 1, 2, 3, 4
fears of British annexation, 1, 2, 3, 4
King Cakobau and, 1, 2, 3
legislation and, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
opposition to Tu’i Tonga, 1, 2, 3
parentage and pedigree, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
relations (with Rev. Shirley Baker), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
(with Rev. John Thomas), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
(with non-missionary Europeans), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
(with Roman Catholic missionaries), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
religious convictions, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
rift with Wesleyan missionaries, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
ruler of Ha’apai, 1, 2, 3
ruler of Vava’u, 1, 2
treaty with France, 1
wars, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
visit to Sydney, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Taufa’itahi, 1, 2
Taxation, 1, 2
Teukava, 1, 2
Thomas, James, 1
Thomas, John, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36
Thomson, Basil, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Tindall, Charles, 1, 2
Tofi’a (hereditary estate), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Tokemoana, 1, 2, 3
Tongan customs: prohibition, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Roman Catholic tolerance for, 1, 2
Tongan flag, 1
Tongan language, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Tongatapu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Trade goods, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Traders, 1, 2
Traditional religion
see Gods; Haehaetahi; Hikule’o; Maui; Priests; Pulotu; Sacred houses; Sacrifice; Sanctuaries; Tangaloa; Tāufa’itahi
Treaties, 1, 2, 3
Trotter, Coutts, 1
Tucker, Charles, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Tucker, Mrs C., 1, 2
Tu’i Ha’atakalaua, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Tu’i Kanokupolu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
Tu’ineau, 1
Tu’i Tonga, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Tu’i Tonga fefine, 1
Tuivakanō, William, 1, 2, 3
Tuku’aho, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Tukuofo (funeral rites), 1, 2, 3
Tungua, 1
Tupou College, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Tupou, Queen Salote, 1
Tupoulahi, 1, 2
Tupoumālohi, 1
Tupoumoheofo, 1, 2, 3
Tupouniua, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Tupouto’a, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Turner, Nathaniel, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Turner, Peter, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
involvement in religious revival, 1, 2, 3
Tu’uhetoka, 1
‘Uiha, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

U

Ulakai, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
‘Ulukālala I, 1, 2, 3
‘Ulukālala II (Fangupo), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
‘Ulukālala III (Tuapasi), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
‘Unga, Tēvita, 1
Uvea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

V

Vaha’i, 1, 2, 3
Vaea, 1, 2
Vason, George, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Vava‘u, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Vava’u Code (Code of 1839), 1
Ve’ehala, Setaleki, 1, 2
Veikune, ‘Osaiasi, 1
Velata, 1
Vessels, captured, 1, 2, 3
Vī, Pita, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Vuna I, 1
Vuna Takitakimālohi, 1

W

Waldegrave, Hon. William, 1
Wars, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32
threat of war with Fiji, 1, 2, 3
Waterhouse, J., 1
Watkin, James, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Weiss, I.V.M., 1, 2, 3
Wesley, John, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Wesleyan missionaries in Tonga, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
attitudes to Tongan chiefs, 1, 2, 3
British men-of-war, 1, 2
conversion of Tongans, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
education, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
educational background, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
influence on legislation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
King and chiefs’ advisers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
involvement in politics, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
medical work, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
oppose Fiji invasion, 1, 2
oppose heathenism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
oppose Roman Catholic mission, 1, 2, 3, 4
rift with King and chiefs, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33
support for King, 1, 2, 3
resentful of St Julian, 1, 2
religious revival, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
relations with traders and settlers, 1, 2, 3, 4
taxation and church collections, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
see also Thomas Adams; Richard Amos; Shirley Baker; William Brooks; David Car gill; William Cross; George Daniel; Walter Davis; Frank Firth; John Hobbs; John Hutchinson; Walter Lawry; George Lee; R.B. Lyth; George Miller; George Minns; J.E. Moulton; Stephen Rabone; W.G.R. Stephinson; James Thomas; John Thomas; Charles Tucker; Nathaniel Turner; Peter Turner; James Watkin; I.V.M. Weiss; Thomas West; John Whewell; Francis Wilson; Matthew Wilson; William Woon
Wesleyan Methodism in England, 1, 2, 3, 4
West, Thomas, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Whalers, 1
Whewell, John, 1, 2, 3
Wilkes, Commodore, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Williams, John, 1, 2
Williamson, R.W., 1
Wilson, Captain, 1
Wilson, Francis, 1
Wilson, Mrs F., 1
Wilson, Matthew, 1
Women, 1, 2, 3
Wood, A.H., 1, 2
Woon, William, 1, 2, 3, 4

Y

Yaws, 1
Young, Robert, 1, 2, 3, 4