ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Egypt
DWQ DĀR AL-WATHĀʾIQ AL-QAWMIYYA (EGYPTIAN NATIONAL ARCHIVES), CAIRO
In 2009 an electronic catalogue system was introduced in DWQ. This change included a new archival taxonomy as opposed to the earlier handwritten catalogues. For instance, the old archival unit called ʿAhd Ismāʿīl is now included in the new Usrat Muḥammad ʿAlī unit in the electronic catalogue. I provide here the main electronic catalogue headings (the first number of the archival code) that I have used in this book:
0069 |
Wathāʾiq ʿĀbdīn (The papers of the ʿĀbdīn Palace) |
0075 |
Majlis al-Nuẓẓār wa-l-Wuzarāʾ (The Council of Ministers) |
2002 |
Muḥāfaẓat Miṣr (The Cairo Governorate) |
2003 |
Ḍabṭiyyat Miṣr (The Cairo “Police”) |
3002 |
Bayt Māl Miṣr (The Cairo Treasury) |
3003 |
Dīwān / Wizārat al-Māliyya (The Ministry of Finance) |
4003 |
Dīwān /Wizārat al-Ashghāl al-ʿUmūmiyya (The Ministry of Public Works) |
5013 |
Usrat Muḥammad ʿAlī (The Mehmed Ali Family) |
5016 |
Al-Zuʿamāʾ al-Miṣriyyīn (The Egyptian “Leaders”) |
Sijillāt al-Maʿiyya al-Saniyya (ʿArabī and Turkī; The Records of the Khedivial Entourage, Arabic and Turkish) registers and documents are on microfilm.
For the archival units based on the old catalogues, which are mostly in boxes (maḥāfiẓ), I use the following abbreviations:
CA |
Collection ʿĀbdīn |
CAI |
Collection ʿAhd Ismāʿīl |
CMW |
Collection Majlis al-Wuzarāʾ (Majlis al-Nuẓẓār) |
CWM |
Collection al-Waqāʾiʿ al-Miṣriyya |
DK |
Dīwān al-Khidīwī |
DM DĀR AL-MAḤFŪẒĀT AL-ʿUMŪMIYYA (REGISTRY AND ARCHIVE OF THE EGYPTIAN FINANCE MINISTRY), CAIRO
Milaffāt Khidma (Pension dossiers of state employees)
DAFTARKHĀNA, WIZĀRAT AL-AWQĀF (REGISTER-LIBRARY, MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS)
Ḥujjat Waqf 1215
MQMMFS AL-MARKAZ AL-QAWMĪ LI-L-MASRAḤ WA-L-MŪSĪQĀ WA-L-FUNŪN AL-SHAʿBIYYA, WIZĀRAT AL-THAQĀFA (THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR THEATRE, MUSIC, AND POPULAR ARTS, CULTURAL MINISTRY)
Play n. 2306
Play n. 129
BA BIBLIOTHECA ALEXANDRINA
http://modernegypt.bibalex.org/DocumentViewer/TextViewer.aspx?w=1418&h=778&type=document&id=33302&s=2, accessed 22 January 2015
Turkey
BOA T. C. BAŞBAKANLIK DEVLET ARŞIVLERI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ (REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, STATE ARCHIVES OF THE PRIME MINISTRY, GENERAL DIRECTORATE)—OSMANLI ARŞIVI (OTTOMAN ARCHIVE), ISTANBUL
The Grand Vezier’s Office:
A} AMD |
Bāb-i ʿĀlī Sadāret Evrāki, Sadāret Āmedī Kalemi Defterleri |
A} DVN |
Bāb-i ʿĀlī Sadāret Evrāki, Sadāret Divan Kalemi |
A} DVN.MHM |
Bāb-i ʿĀlī Sadāret Evrāki, Sadāret Divan Kalemi, Mühimme Kalemi |
A} MKT.MHM |
Bāb-i ʿĀlī Sadāret Evrāki, Mektubi Kalemi, Sadāret Mektub Mühimme Kalemi |
A.MKT.NZD |
Bāb-i ʿĀlī Sadāret Evrāki, Mektubi Kalemi, Nezaret Devair Giden Defteri |
Decrees:
PVSE, AK PERTEVNIYAL VALIDE SULTAN EVRAKI, ATATÜRK KITAPLIĞI (PAPERS OF THE SULTAN MOTHER PERTEVNIYAL, ATATÜRK LIBRARY)
France
AAC ARCHIVE ALEXANDRE CORDAHI, PARIS
Private papers, by courtesy of Mr. Alexandre Cordahi. Mostly letters from his grandfather, “Farid,” Alfred Paul Elias Cordahi (1888–1986), written in the early 1980s about their family history. Farid’s father, Paul and his uncle Buṭrus (Pierre) were cousins of Sulaymān Qardāḥī, and for a while Paul worked in Sulaymān’s theater troupe.
MAEN ARCHIVES DIPLOMATIQUES, MINISTRE DES AFFAIRES ÉTRANGÈRS, NANTES (DIPLOMATIC ARCHIVES OF THE FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTRY, NANTES)
166PO/D11 |
Beirut Consulate to Embassy in Constantinople |
166PO/D25 |
Alexandria Consulate to Embassy in Constantinople |
354PO/2 |
Cairo Consulate, dossiers of deceased |
354PO/3 |
Cairo Consulate, consular court records |
Lebanon
ARCHIVE AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS OF THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN BEIRUT
AA.6.26.1 |
Jurjī Zaydān Papers |
United Kingdom
AHP ABBAS HILMI II PAPERS, MOHAMED ALI FOUNDATION, ARCHIVE AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, DURHAM UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, DURHAM
HIL/4
HIL/28
HIL/158
MECA MIDDLE EAST CENTRE ARCHIVE, ST ANTONY’S COLLEGE, OXFORD
GB165–0294 (Vivian)
GB165–0120 (Gordon)
NA NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, KEW, LONDON
Foreign Office: FO/78/1754, FO/78/1755, FO/424/A
Home Office: HO/45/9469/78581, A 2748
BL BRITISH LIBRARY, LONDON
Hekekyan Papers
United States of America
HOUGHTON LIBRARY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Eli Smith Papers
Theater Collection
MANUSCRIPTS
Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya (Egyptian National Library)
Abū al-Suʿūd, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh. Minḥat Ahl al-ʿAṣr. 44 Jalāl al-Ḥusaynī, microfilm 56561.
Fikrī, ʿAbd Allāh. Rasāʾil al-Inshāʾ. 5115 Adab, microfilm 32046.
Al-Najjārī, Muṣṭafā Salāma. Al-Madāʾiḥ al-Saʿīdiyya fī Amjad al-Dawla al-Khidīwiyya. 395 Adab ʿArabī.
Al-Najjārī, Muṣṭafā Salāma. Qiṭaʿ min Rawḍ Madīḥ Ismāʿīl. 2389 Tārīkh Taymūr, microfilm 28637.
[?],“Tarjamat al-Fāḍil ʿAbd Allāh Abī al-Suʿūd Afandī,” manuscript, Tārīkh Taymūr 1098, Microfilm 12979.
FILM
Ḥarq Ūbirā al-Qāhira (The Burning of the Cairo Opera), Kamal Abdel Aziz, 2011.
ONLINE NON-ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Cairo Opera House. http://www.cairoopera.org/history.php. Accessed 18 July 2011.
Catherine, Marcel et François Bourdillaud, eds. 36 J Fonds Gay-Lussac—Archives Familiales (1800–1914). PDF document. Archives Départmental de la Haute Vienne, 1995. http://archives.haute-vienne.fr/_depot_ad87/_depot_arko/articles/723/consulter-l-instrument-de-recherche-archives-_doc.pdf Accessed 23 December 2015.
Ismāʿīl, Sayyid ʿAlī. “Tārīkh al-Raqāba wa-Taṭawwuruhā.” http://kenanaonline.com/users/sayed-esmail/posts/119149. Accessed 9 March 2014.
Rafaat, Samir. http://www.egy.com/zamalek/. Accessed 18 July 2011.
Schiller, Friedrich. Letters upon the Aesthetic Education of Man, 1794, II. Letter, online: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/schiller-education.asp. Accessed 1 October 2013.
Encyclopaedias (dictionaries are not given)
EI2 Encyclopeadia of Islam, New Edition. 11 Vols. and Supplement. Leiden: Brill, 1986–2002
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition. 29 Vols. London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2001.
Periodicals
Abū Naẓẓāra, 1878
Al-Ahrām, 1876–1898
Basiret, 1876
Bulletin de l’Institut Égyptien, 1866
Al-Burhān, 1881
Bosphore Égyptien, 1885, 1887
La Comédie, 1863, 1867, 1872
La Correspondance Égyptienne, 1894
La Correspondance Égyptienne illustrée, 1896
The Egyptian Gazette, 1895
Al-Farāyid, 1893
Le Figaro, 1869, 1889
Le Gaulois, 1869
Ḥadīqat al-Akhbār, 1858–1864
Hayal, 1870, 1874
Hürriyet, 1868
Al-Ḥuqūq, 1886
L’Isthme de Suez, 1856
Al-Ittiḥād al-Miṣrī, 1890
Al-Jawāʾib, 1863–1874
Journal de Constantinople, 1844
Journal des débats politiques et litteraires, 1869, 1872, 1890
Al-Jinān, 1870–76, 1881–82
Al-Jumhūriyya, 2010
Al-Laṭāyif [al-Latāʾif], 1886
The Levant Herald, 1867–70
Al-Liwāʾ, 1900
The London Gazette, 1880, 1882, 1891
Al-Maḥrūsa, 1882, 1886
Le Ménestrel, 1835, 1862, 1868–1870, 1872, 1889
Le Monde Illustré, 1869
Le Moustique, 1868
Al-Muqtaṭaf, 1876–1901
Nafīr Sūriyya, 1860–1861
Al-Najāḥ, 1871
The New York Times, 1869, 1893
The Nineteenth Century, 1882
Penny Illustrated Paper, 1869
La Presse, 1867, 1882
Al-Qāhira (al-Ḥurra), 1886–88, 1890
La Réforme (L’Égypte), 1896
Rawḍat al-Madāris al-Miṣriyya, 1870–1877
Revue de Constantinople, 1875
La Revue musicale de Paris, 1866, 1869
Revue et Gazette musicale de Paris, 1872
Al-Riyāḍ al-Miṣriyya, 1889
The Times, 1869
Le Théâtre Illustré, 1869
La Turquie, 1888–1889
Al-Ustādh, 1892–1893
Al-Zamān, 1882
Wādī al-Nīl, 1869–1871
Al-Waqāʾiʿ al-Miṣriyya, 1830s–1911
Books, Articles, and Theses
(ʿAyn and hamza are not considered as distinct letters here—ʿUrābī is at U; al-, de, d’ etc. are not considered—al-Naqqāsh is at N, de Amacis at A (but Elshahed is at E); authors without family names are indicated by their first name—Osman Bey is at O; ç and ch is at C; ḥ is at H; kh is at K; ph is at P; ş and sh are at S; titles [bey, efendi, pasha] are omitted.)
PUBLICATIONS WITHOUT INDICATED EDITOR OR AUTHOR
Annuaire des Artists de l’Enseignment Dramatique et Musical et des Sociétés Orphéoniques de France et de l’Etranger. Paris: Montorier, 1895.
Annuaire Égyptien—1891–1892, Administratif et Commercial. Cairo: G. Teissonière, 1891.
Baedeker Egypt—Handbook for Travellers. London: Karl Baedeker, 1885.
Baedeker’s Lower Egypt. London: Dulau, 1885.
British and Foreign State Papers 1882/1883. Vol. 74. London: William Ridgway, 1900.
[Commission Municipale], Budget pour l’exercice 1901. Alexandria: Imprimerie générale A. Mourés & Cie, 1901.
Codes égyptiens, précédé du réglement d’organisation judiciaire. Alexandrie: Française A. Mourès, 1875.
Codes égyptiens précédés du règlement d’organisation judiciaire. Cairo: Moniteur Égyptien, Barbier et Cie, 1883.
[Ministère de l’Intérieur]. Législation de police de l’Égypte. Cairo: Imprimerie Nationale, 1894.
Al-Manshūrāt wa-l-Qarārāt al-Ṣādira fī Sanat 1883 Afrankiyya. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Būlāq, 1303 [1885–86].
The Palace Collections of Egypt—Catalogue of the Highly Important Collection of Works of Art in Precious Metals—A 1954 March Sale in the Koubbeh Palace. [Cairo?]: Sotheby and Co., 1953.
Projet de code pénal. Alexandria: Mourès, 1871.
Programme de l’enseigemment donné dans les Écoles civiles du Gouvernement Égyptien. Cairo: Delbos-Demouret, 1873.
Taʾrīkh Ḥayāt al-Maghfūr lahu ʿAlī Mubārak Bāshā. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ṭibbiyya, 1894.
PUBLICATIONS WITH AUTHOR OR EDITOR
Abbas Hilmi. The Last Khedive of Egypt: Memoirs of Abbas Hilmi II. Translated by Amira Sonbol El Azhary. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2006.
Abbas, Raouf, and Assem El-Dessouky. The Large Landowning Class and the Peasantry in Egypt, 1837–1952. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2011.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Jamāl. Ismāʿīl Ṣiddīq al-Mufattish—Rajul al-Azamāt—Ḍaḥiya al-Wishāya. Cairo: Dār al-Faḍīla, 2004.
Abdel-Malek, Anouar. L’Égypte moderne—Idéologie et renaissance nationale. 1975; repr., Paris: L’Harmattan, 2004.
ʿAbduh, Ibrāhīm. Taṭawwur al-Ṣiḥāfa al-Miṣriyya 1798–1981. 4th ed. Cairo: Muʾassasat Sijill al-ʿArab, 1982.
ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. al-Aʿmāl al-Kāmila. 5 Vols. Cairo: Dār al-Shurūq, 1993.
ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. “Āthār Muḥammad ʿAlī.” In Taʾrīkh al-Ustādh al-Imām Muḥammad ʿAbduh. Edited by Rashīd Riḍā, 2:414–420. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Manār, 1324 [1906–1907].
Abdoun, Saleh, ed. Genesi dell’ “Aida,” con documentazione inedita, Quaderni dell’Istituto di Studi Verdiani 4, 1971.
ʿAbdūn, Ṣāliḥ. ʿĀyida wa-Miʾat Shamʿa. Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1975.
———. Khamsūn ʿĀmman min al-Mūsīqā wa-l-Ūbirā. Cairo: Dār al-Shurūq, 2000.
Abercrombie, Nicholas, and Brian Longhurst. Audiences. London: Sage, 1998.
Abkāriyūs, Iskandar. Al-Manāqib al-Ibrāhīmiyya wa-l-Maʾāthir al-Khidīwiyya. 1299 [1882]; Homs: Maṭbaʿat Ḥimṣ, 1910.
———. Dīwān Nuzhat al-Nufūs wa-Zīnat al-Ṭurūs. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Jarīdat al-Zamān, 1883.
Abou Mrad, Nidaa. “L’imam et le chanteur: reformer de l’interieur—une mise en parallèle de Muhammad ʿAbduh et ʿAbduh al-Hâmûlî.” Les Cahiers de l’Orient 24 (1991): 141–150.
Abu-‘Uksa, Wael. Freedom in the Arab world—Concepts and Ideologies in Arabic Thought in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Abul-Magd, Zeinab A. Imagined Empires: A History of Revolt in Egypt. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2013.
Abul Naga, El Saïd Atia. Les sources françaises du théâtre egyptien, 1870–1939. Alger: SNED, 1972.
Abu-Lughod, Janet. 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
Abu-Manneh, Butrus. “The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript.” Die Welt des Islams, n.s., 34, no. 2 (1994): 173–203.
Abū al-Suʿūd, ʿAbd Allāh. Al-Dars al-Tāmm fī al-Tārīkh al-ʿĀmm. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Wādī al-Nīl, 1289 [1872].
———. Kitāb Naẓm al-Laʾālī fī al-Sulūk fī-Man Ḥakama Firānsā wa-Man Qābalahum ʿalā Miṣr min al-Mulūk. Būlāq, Miṣr : [s.n.], 1257 [1842].
Abercrombie, Nicholas, and Brian Longhurst. Audiences. London: Sage, 1998.
ʿAfīfī, Muḥammad. “Al-Aqbāṭ bayn ʿAhd al-Dhimma wa-ʿAqd al-Waṭaniyya,” Al-Ijtihād 8, 30 (1996): 89–102.
Agstner, Rudolf. Die Österreichisch-Ungarische Kolonie in Kairo vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg—Das Matrikelbuch des k.u.k. Konsulates Kairo 1908–1914. Schriften des österreichischen Kulturinstitutes Kairo, Band 9. Cairo: Österreichisches Kulturinstitute, 1994.
Ahmed, Heba Farouk. “Nineteenth-Century Cairo: A Dual City?” In Making Cairo Medieval. Edited by Nezar AlSayyad, Irene A. Bierman, and Nasser Rabbat, 143–172. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2005.
Akel, Samia. “Hamouli—La voix royale de la Nahda.” Arabies (1991): 78–83.
Allen, Roger. “Writings of Members of the Nazlī Circle.” Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt (1970): 79–84.
Amanat, Abbas. Pivot of the Universe—Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy. 1997; London: I. B. Tauris, 2008.
Al-ʿĀmilī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn. Kitāb al-Kashkūl. [Cairo?]: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubrā al-Ibrāhīmiyya, 1288 [1871–1872].
And, Metin. A History of Theatre and Popular Entertainment in Turkey. Ankara: Forum Yayınları, 1964.
———. Osmanlı Tiyatrosu. 1976; Ankara: Dost Kitabevi, 1999.
———. Tanzimat ve İstibdat döneminde Türk Tiyatrosu (1839–1908). Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 1972.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. Rev. Ed. 1983; London: Verso Books, 2006.
Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening. 1939; Safety Harbor: Simon Publications, 2001.
Anṭūn, Nuʿmān Afandī. Kitāb al-Ṭāʾir al-Gharīd fī Waṣf al-Barīd. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Muqtaṭaf, 1890.
Anṭūn, Faraḥ. Miṣr al-Jadīda wa-Miṣr al-Qadīma. Cairo: Maktabat al-Taʾlīf, [1913?].
ʿĀnūs, Najwa Ibrāhīm. Yaʿqūb Ṣanūʿ, al-Luʿbāt al-Tiyātriyya. Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1987.
Applegate, Celia. A Nation of Provincials: The German Idea of Heimat. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.
Arboit, Gérald. “L’arme financière dans les relations internationales: l’affaire Cernuschi sous le Second Empire.” Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 46, no. 3 (1999): 545–559.
Armbrust, Walter. Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Arnaud, Jean-Luc. Le Caire—mise en place d’une ville moderne 1867–1907. Arles: Actes Sud, 1998.
Asad, Talal. “The Construction of Religion As an Anthropological Category.” In Talal Asad, Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam, 27–54. 1982; Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Āṣāf, Yūsuf. Dalīl Miṣr, 1890–1891. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Amīriyya, 1890.
Āṣāf, Yūsuf, and Qayṣar Naṣr. Dalīl Miṣr li-ʿĀmmay 1889–1890. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿUmūmiyya, 1889.
ʿAshmāwī, Sayyid. Al-ʿAyb fī al-Dhāt al-Malikiyya—Inhiyār Haybat Ḥukm al-Fard al-Muṭlaq (al-Khidīw—al-Sulṭān—al-Malik). Cairo: Al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 2002.
ʿĀṣim, Ismāʿīl. Ḥusn al-ʿAwāqib—Hanāʾ al-Muḥibbīn—Ṣidq al-Ikhāʾ. Edited by ʿAlī al-Rāʿī. [Cairo]: Wizārat al-Thaqāfa, [1996?].
[Al-ʿAṭṭār, Ḥasan]. Inshāʾ al-ʿAṭṭār. Cairo: Dār al-Ṭibāʿa al-ʿĀmira, 1277 [1860–1861].
Audouard, Olympe. Les mystères de l’Égypte dévoilés. Paris: E. Dentu, 1865.
ʿAwaḍ, Ramsīs. Ittijāhāt Siyāsiyya fī al-Masraḥ qabla Thawrat 1919. Cairo: al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1979.
Ayalon, Ami. The Press in the Arab Middle East—A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
———. “‘Sihafa’: The Arab Experiment in Journalism.” Middle Eastern Studies 28, no. 2 (1992): 258–280.
Ayangil, Ruhi. “Turkish Music in the Seventeenth Century.” In The Turks. Edited by Hasan Celal Güzel, C. Cem Oğuz, Osman Karatay, 4:79–88. 4 Vols. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2002.
Al-Ayyūbī, Ilyās. Taʾrīkh Miṣr fī ʿAhd al-Khidīw Ismāʿīl Bāshā min Sanat 1863 ilā Sanat 1879. 2 Vols. 1923; Cairo: Maktabat Madbūlī, 1996.
Al-Azmeh, Aziz. Muslim Kingship—Power and the Sacred in Muslim, Christian and Pagan Polities. 1997; London: I.B. Tauris, 2001.
———. “Nationalism and the Arabs.” In Arab Nation, Arab Nationalism. Edited by Derek Hopewood, 63–78. Houndmills: MacMillan Press, 2000.
Bachmann, Peter. “Zwei arabische Verdi-Würdigungen aus dem Jahre 1901.” In Musikalische Quellen—Quellen zur Musikgeschichte: Festschrift für Martin Staehelin zum 65. Geburtstag. Edited by Ulrich Konrad with Jürgen Heidrich and Hans Joachim Marx, 439–447. Göttingen: Vadenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2002.
Badawi, M. M. “The Father of the Modern Egyptian Theatre: Yaʿqūb Ṣannūʿ.” Journal of Arabic Literature 16 (1985): 132–145.
———, ed. Modern Arabic Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Badem, Candan. The Ottoman Crimean War (1853–56). Leiden: Brill, 2012.
Badrawi, Malak. Ismaʿil Sidqi (1875–1950)—Pragmatism and Vision in Twentieth Century Egypt. Richmond: Curzon, 1996.
Baer, Gabriel. “Tanzimat in Egypt—The Penal Code.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 26, no. 1 (1963): 29–49.
Al-Bagdadi, Nadia. Vorgestellte Öffentlichkeit. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2010.
Bahjat, Nabīl. Al-Arājūz al-Miṣrī. Cairo: al-Majlis al-Aʿlā li-l-Thaqāfa, 2012.
Bakhtin, Mikhail M. “Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M.M. Bakhtin. Edited by Michael Holquist, 84–258. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Bakhkhāsh, Naʿūm. Akhbār Ḥalab. 3 Vols. Aleppo: Maṭbaʿat al-Iḥsān, 1985.
Al-Bakrī, Muḥammad Tawfīq. Ṣahārij al-Luʾluʾ. Cairo: Muḥammad Maḥmūd Ḥujjāj, 1906.
Balboni, L. A. Gl’Italiani nella Civiltà Egiziana del Secolo XIX. 2 Vols. Alexandria: Penasson, 1906.
Barak, On. “Egyptian Times: Temporality, Personhood, and the Technopolitical Making of Modern Egypt, 1830–1930.” Ph.D. diss., New York University, 2009.
———. On Time—Technology and Temporality in Modern Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.
———. “Outdating: The Time of Culture in Colonial Egypt.” Grey Room 53 (2013): 6–31.
Barakāt, ʿAlī. Taṭawwur al-Milkiyya al-Zirāʿiyya fī Miṣr 1813–1914. Cairo: Dār al-Thaqāfa al-Jadīda, 1977.
Bardenstein, Carol. Translation and Transformation in Modern Arabic Literature—The Indigenous Assertions of Muhammad ʿUthman Jalal. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005.
Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference—The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Baron, Beth. Egypt as a Woman: Nationalism, Gender, Politics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005.
Al-Bārūdī, Maḥmūd Sāmī. Dīwān. 4 Vols. Beirut: Dār al-ʿAwda, 1992.
Bates, Eliot. Music in Turkey: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture. Global Music Series. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Bayly, Christopher. The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914. Malden-Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
———. Origins of Nationality in South Asia—Patriotism and Ethical Government in the Making of Modern India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[Bāz, Rustum]. Mudhakkirāt Rustum Bāz. Beirut: Manshūrāt al-Jāmiʿa al-Lubnāniyya, 1955.
Beckman, Joseph Doïmo. “Le théâtre arabe moderne.” Revue d’Art Dramatique 24, (1890): 80–93.
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Azbakiyya and Its Environments from Azbak to Ismail, 1476–1879. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale (IFAO), 1985.
Beinin, Joel, and Zachary Lockman. Workers on the Nile—Nationalism, Communism, Islam, and the Egyptian Working Class, 1882–1954. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.
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