INDEX

“In this digital publication the page numbers have been removed from the index. Please use the search function of your e-Reading device to locate the terms listed.”

Aboukir Bay, battle of

Actium, battle of

Adolf, King Gustaf II (of Sweden)

Africa: contribution to defense of France; French possessions in

Agadir Affair. See Moroccan Crisis, Second

Aircraft: commercial; in communications war; in defensive war; geography and; impact on strategy; limitations of; reconnaissance by

Aircraft carriers

Algiers, French conquest of

Al-Mansūra, battle of

American Civil War; maritime communications in

American Independence, War of; activities in the West Indies during; communications during; France’s posture at onset

Amet, Admiral

Anglo-Dutch wars: First, July 1653; geography’s role in; Holland’s defense of its interests; Second, June 1666; Sicilian campaign during

Anglo-French staff talks

Aston, Major General George Grey

Austerlitz, battle of

Austria, as perturbateur

Austria-Hungary, role in defense of the West

Bacon, Admiral Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer

Bantry Bay, battle of

Bart, Jean

Beachy Head, battle of; fleet in being strategy at

Beatty, First Earl David: at battle of Jutland; service in late 1914, early 1915

Benso, Camillo, Conte di Cavour

Bernhardi, Friedrich Adam von; defines strategy

Bernotti, Admiral, writings of

Bethmann-Hollweg, Chancellor Theobald von

Bismarck, Prince Otto von

Blücher, Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von

Boer War

Bompard, Jean-Baptiste-François

Bonamico, Dominico

Bonaparte, Napoleon: on the conduct of war; negotiates for peace; as perturbateur; Trafalgar and; unifies policy and strategy; uses manoeuvre. See also France, Revolutionary and Napoleonic

Bonnal, General Henri

Boulogne Flotilla

Bridge, Admiral Sir Cyprian

Bridport, Viscount. See Hood, Admiral Alexander

Brueys, Admiral de

Bruix, Admiral; 1799 campaign in the Mediterranean

Camperdown, battle of

Cape Saint Vincent, battle of

Cardinal Islands, battle of

Caribbean, French possessions in the

Castex, Admiral Raoul Victor Patrice: affirms morality of submarine war; biographical sketch; on freedom of the seas; on French colonial policy; methodological approach of; on other strategists; role in Washington Naval Conference; on strategy and tactics; writes Théories stratégiques

Cavite (battle of Manila Bay)

Charles, Archduke (of Hapsburg)

Charles V (of Hapsburg)

Charles XII (of Sweden)

Châteaurenault, Admiral François Louis Rousselet

China, threat to Indochina from

Churchill, Winston Spencer

Clausewitz, Carl von: Castex’s opinion of; an “idealogue”; influence of, on Lenin; writings of, quoted by Castex

Clemenceau, Georges

Cluseret, Paul

Colomb, Admiral Philip Howard

Colonies, as dispersion of French effort

Combined operations: general strategy and; importance of; technology and

Convoys: air cover for; attacking escorted; protection of

Corbett, Sir Julian: Castex’s opinion of; on fleet in being doctrine; held chair of maritime history, Oxford; on the limitations of sea power; proposed a theoretical study of strategy; on relation of strategy to policy; view of combined operations

Coronel, battle of

Corticelli, Lieutenant Colonel Carlo

Cotton, Admiral Sir C.

Crimean War

Cromwell, Oliver

Darrieus, Captain Gabriel de Vaisseau

Daveluy, Admiral René

Defensive, the: characteristics of; defensive-offensive and; direct and indirect protection in; geography and; manoeuvre and; minor counterattacks and; relationship with the offensive; technology and

De la Clue

Delcassé, Théophile

Dogger Bank, battle of

Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan

Duckworth, Admiral John

Engels, Friedrich

English Civil War

Falkenhayn, General Erich von

Falkland Islands, World War I battle of

Ferdinand II (of Spain)

Fisher, Admiral Sir John

Fleet, as principle objective

Fleet in being, strategy of

Foch, Field Marshal Ferdinand

Four Days Battle

Fox, Charles James

France: Conseil Supérieur de la Défense Nationale; as perturbateur; strategic position of

France, Revolutionary and Napoleonic: command of the sea disputed; conduct of operations in; limits to sea power in; local sea control in; manoeuvre in; policy and strategy in; requirements of the offensive demonstrated by; role of geography in; struggle over communications in; Waterloo

Franco-Prussian War

Frederick II (of Prussia)

Freedom of the seas, doctrine of

Galles, Morard de

Ganteaume, Honoré-Joseph-Antoine, Comte de

General strategy

Geography: the defensive and; influence on strategy of; technology and

Germany: as perturbateur; role in the defense of the West; strategic position of

Gilbert, Jean-François-Georges

Gneisenau, General Count August

Goodenough, Commodore Sir William Edmund

Great Britain: Committee on Imperial Defence; strategic position of

Grey, Sir Edward, Viscount of Fallodon: on French-Anglo relations; influence of United States on Foreign Office of; memoirs of, quoted by Castex

Groix, Ile de, battle of

Groos, Captain von

Grotius, Hugo

Guibert, Jacques Antoine Hippolyte, Comte de

Haig, Field Marshal Sir Douglas

Hartely, Brigadier General

Helgoland Bight, battle of

Herbert, Arthur, Earl of Torrington

Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul von

Hipper, Admiral Franz von; at battle of Jutland

Hitler, Adolf

Hoche, General Lazare

Hogue, battle of the

Holland Rose, John

Hood, Admiral Alexander, Viscount Bridport

House, Edward Mandell “Colonel”

Howe, Admiral of the Fleet Richard, Earl

Humbert, General Joseph Amable

Indian Ocean, French possessions in the

Indochina, French possessions in

Ingenohl, Admiral von, advocate of manoeuvre

Interservice cooperation

Ironside, Field Marshal William Edmund, First Baron

Italian wars

Italy: as perturbateur; role in the defense of the West; strategic position of

James II (of England)

Japan: rise of; strategic position of; threat to Indochina from

Jellicoe, Admiral of the Fleet John Rushworth, First Earl; at battle of Jutland

Jervis, Admiral John, Earl Saint Vincent

Jeune Ecole

Joffre, General Joseph Jacques Césaire

Jomini, Antoine-Henri de

Jutland, battle of

Keith, Admiral Lord, blockading Mazzaredo in Cadiz

Kellogg-Briand Pact

Kempenfelt, Rear Admiral Richard

Killigrew, Admiral Henry

Lanrezac, General Charles Louis Marie

Laughton, John Knox

Laurent, Captain, quoted by Castex

League of Augsburg, War of the

Leduc, Armand

Lee, Lord

Leissègues, Corentin de

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, interest in military issues

Lepanto, battle of

Lissa, battle of

Lloyd George, Prime Minister David: disgreement with Admiralty; disagreement with General Sir William Robertson

Louis IX

Louis XIII

Louis XIV; aspired to hegemony; enemies of; troops of

Louis XV

Ludendorff, Erich

Mahan, Alfred Thayer, Admiral: concept of “aggressive restlessness”; critique of Tourville; importance of the Mediterranean; keen analyst of geography; principles of, adopted by French and British; quoted by Castex; on relation of strategy to policy; on strategy and tactics

Manoeuvre: aircraft and; battle as objective of; communications war and; defensive; defined; dispersion and concentration in; economy of force and; impact of technology on; initiative in; intelligence in; liaison of arms in; with matériel; minor counterattacks in; principal objective of; principles of, applied to tactics; security and; submarines and; surprise and

Maritime communications: attack and defense of; defense of, not primary; importance of; intelligence in struggle over; as internal communications; primacy of defense of; variable importance of

Maritime communications, war over; compared to piracy; geography in; minor counterattacks in; political considerations in; role of fleet in; surface raiders in

Marlborough, John Churchill, First Duke of

Marmont, Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de, view of strategy

Marselli, General Nicolo, view of strategy

Martin, Rear Admiral

Marx, Karl, hatred of pacifists

Mary, Queen (of England)

Mastery of the Sea: air mastery compared to; in the defense of the West; defined; disputed; limitations to; as principle objective; relativity of; submarine mastery compared to; variable importance of; versus local control

Mazzaredo, Admiral Lord Keith blockades at Cadiz

Mine warfare

Moltke, Field Marshal Helmuth Karl von: view of strategy; allied with Otto von Bismarck

Moltke, General Helmuth Johannes von

Monk, George, First Duke of Albemarle, war with Holland

Mordacq, General Jean Jules Henri

Moroccan Crisis, First

Moroccan Crisis, Second

Müller, Vice Admiral Georg Alexander von

Navarino Bay, battle of

Navigation Acts, British

Nelson, Admiral Horatio, Viscount Nelson; on Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy; strategist; uses manoeuvre

Neo-politics

19 August 1916, engagement of

Noli, battle of

North Foreland, battle of

Offensive, the: aircraft and; characteristics of; against coasts and communications; primacy of; requirements of; role of fleet in; submarine and; technology and

Pacific Ocean, French possessions in the

Persano, attack on Lissa

Perturbateur; defined; as mystic

Perturbation: communist; fascist; imperialism and; militarism and; nationalism and; regular and irregular

Peter the Great (of Russia)

Philip II (of Spain): head of militarist state; as perturbateur

Pitt, William

Pitt, William, 1st Earl of Chatham

Pohl, Admiral Hugo von; attitudes toward Admiral von Ingenohl’s idea of manoeuvre; as commander, High Seas Fleet

Poitiers, battle of

Policy, relationship to strategy. See Strategy

Popham, Air Chief Marshal Sir Henry Robert Moore Brooke

Prairial, battle of

Quiberon Bay, landing at

Raleigh, Sir Walter, quoted by Castex

Richmond, Admiral Sir Herbert

Riff

Robertson, Field Marshal Sir William

Root Resolutions

Rossel, Louis, influence of, on Lenin

Russia, as perturbateur. See Soviet Union

Russia, strategic position of

Russo-Japanese War; communications during; dispersion in; general strategy; Japanese “mastery of the sea”; role of geography in

Rüstow

Ruyter, Michael Adriaanszoon de; response to manoeuvre; as tactician

Saint-André, Admiral Jean Bon, strategy of

Salamis, battle of

Santiago Bay, battle of

Scheer, Admiral Reinhard: Admiral Wolfgang Wegener’s criticism of; benefitted from use of dirigibles; character of, as High Seas Fleet commander; tactics of; used submarines

Schlieffen, Alfred von

Schofield, Admiral Frank Herman

Scott, Admiral Sir Percy

Sechi, Admiral Giovanni; quoted by Castex

Second Balkan War, subordination of strategy to policy in

Seldon, John

Seven Years War; British attitude toward privateers; the Elder Pitt’s role in

Shovell, Admiral Cloudesley

Siam. See Thailand

Sims, Admiral William Snowden, views on submarines

Sino-Japanese War

16 December 1914; lessons of, repeated at battle of Jutland; missed opportunity for Germany

Smith, Sir William Sydney, manoeuvre in the Mediterranean

Soviet Union, as perturbateur; communism bestirs

Spain: French relations with; as perturbateur

Spanish-American War; provoked by Americans; role of geography in

Spanish Succession, War of the

Spee, Admiral Maximilian von

Stratégie générale. See General Strategy

Strategy: as art or science; defined; historical approach to; peacetime; policy and; positive approach to; tactics and

Strategy, naval: French School of; Italian School of

Submarines: commercial; defensive use of; geography and; impact on strategy of; morality arguments concerning; use in reconnaissance

Suffren, de Saint-Tropez, Pierre-André de, manoeuvres of

Surcouf, Robert

Syria, French position in

Tactics. See Strategy

Technology, impact on warfare of

Tegethoff, Admiral Baron Wilhelm von

Texel, battle of

Thailand, threatens Indochina

Thiers, Louis Adolphe

Tirpitz, Alfred von, attitudes toward Admiral von Ingenohl’s idea of manoeuvre

Tondern, British raid on

Tourville, Anne-Hilarion de Cotentin; pitted against Lord Torrington

Trafalgar, battle of; consequences of

Tsushima, battle of

Turko-Russian wars

28 August 1914, battle of. See Helgoland Bight, battle of

25 April 1916, German operation of

Tyrwhitt, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Reginald

United States: strategic position of; threat to French colonies from

Vauban, Marquis Sébastien Le Prestre de

Venizelos, Eleutherios

Villaret de Joyeuse, Louis-Thomas, Comte de

Villeneuve, Pierre-Charles-Jean-Baptiste-Sylvestre de

Von der Goltz, Freiherr Colmar, on combined operations; on srategy

Warrender, Sir George John Scott

Washington Naval Conference

Waterloo, battle of

Wegener, Vice Admiral Wolfgang, strategy of

Wellesley, Sir Arthur, First Duke of Wellington

West, Eastern threat against the

Wilhelm II (of Germany): approves Admiral Reinhard Scheer’s strategy; attitude toward manoeuvre; creation of navy under; influence of, on Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg

Willaumez, Comte Jean-Baptiste-Philibert

Wilson, President Woodrow

World War I: combined operations; conduct of operations in; dispersion of Royal Navy in; freedom of the seas in; importance of sea power in; interservice cooperation in; limits to sea power in; manoeuvre in; offensive in; policy and strategy in; role of geography in; sea mastery disputed during; struggle over communications in

World War I, German strategy in: absence of manoeuvre in; concept of “equalization” in; “management” of Royal Navy; manoeuvre in; risk theory; submarine war

Yalu River, battle of

Zeppelins