Yokai Resources

 

 

 

CLASSIC FILMS INVOLVING YOKAI

Kwaidan (1965)

Director Masaki Kobayashi masterfully adapts several horror stories from Lafcadio Hearn’s book Kwaidan in this big-screen omnibus. A must-see classic of Japanese horror filmmaking.

Available on DVD from the Criterion Collection.

Yokai Monsters: 100 Monsters (1968)

A silly Edo-era period piece featuring several yokai, most notably the snake-necked Rokuro Kubi (p. 142) and a stunningly groovy animated sequence with Kara-kasa (p. 110).

Available on DVD from ADV Films.

Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare (1968)

His resting place disturbed by treasure hunters, a vampire-like monster from ancient Babylon comes to Japan, sending the local yokai into a tizzy. Campy, borderline-insane fun for the whole family.

Available on DVD from ADV Films.

Pom Poko (1994)

A playful yet thought-provoking film about a clan of Tanuki (see p. 126) whose ancestral home is threatened by suburban sprawl. Beautifully animated by Studio Ghibli. Your chance to see shape-shifting Tanuki in action!

Available on DVD from Walt Disney Home Entertainment.

Shinsei Toire no Hanako-san (1998)

Available on DVD for ¥3990 from Pony Canyon.

Spirited Away (2001)

Although never explicitly referred to as “yokai,” many strange mythological creatures populate this exquisitely animated film by director Hayao Miyazaki. Winner of numerous awards, including the Oscar for Best Animated Feature of 2003.

Available on DVD from Walt Disney Home Entertainment.

Kibakichi (2004)

When a wandering samurai encounters a desolate village populated by yokai posing as yakuza gangsters, mind-bending violence ensues. Directed by Tomoo Haraguchi, based on a comic by Takao Shimamoto and Tatsuya Morino. The same Morino who illustrated this very book!

Available on DVD from Saiko Films and MTI.

The Great Yokai War (2005)

Co-starring Chiaki Kuriyama of Kill Bill fame, this represents J-Horror maestro Takashi Miike’s first foray into kids’ filmmaking. Features legions of yokai. Watch carefully and you might even catch the authors of this book in the crowd!

Available on DVD from Tokyo Shock.

Death Kappa (2011)

A kappa grows Godzilla-sized after being exposed to radiation. Bonus: Hiroko and Matt appear in a brief cameo in the "command center!"

Available on DVD from Sushi Typhoon.

 

SUGGESTED ONLINE RESOURCES

English-Language

Yokai Facebook group

http://www.facebook.com/YokaiAttackAndYureiAttack

The Obakemono Project

http://www.obakemono.com/

The AltJapan Blog

http://altjapan.typepad.com

Japanese-Language

 

怪異・妖怪伝承データベース

(Strange Phenomenon and Yokai Legend Database)

http://www.nichibun.ac.jp/YoukaiDB/

 

妖怪ストリート

Yokai Street

http://www.kyotohyakki.com

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

Addiss, Stephen. Japanese Ghosts and Demons: Art of the Supernatural. New York: George Braziller Inc., 2001.

 

Davis, F. Hadland. Myths and Legends of Japan. London: George G. Harrap & Co., 1913.

 

Figal, Gerald. Civilization and Monsters: Spirits of Modernity in Meiji Japan. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1999.

 

Figal, Gerald. “Yokai Monsters, Giant Catfish, & Symbolic Representation in Popular Culture.” Retrieved January 12, 2008 from http://www.east-asian-history.net/textbooks/PM-Japan/ch8.html

 

Foster, Michael Dylan. “The Metamorphosis of the Kappa:

Transformation of Folklore to Folklorism in Japan.” Asian Folklore Studies, Vol. 57, 1998: 1-24.

 

Foster, Michael Dylan. “The Question of the Slit-Mouthed Woman: Contemporary Legend, the Beauty Industry, and Women’s Weekly Magazines in Japan.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 32, 2007.

 

Fujinuma, Yoshizo, et al. Yokai Yurei Daihyakka (“The Big Encyclopedia of Yokai and Ghosts”). Tokyo: Keibunsha, 1982.

 

Fujisawa, Morihiko. Zusetsu Nihon Minzokugaku Zenshu (“An Illustrated Collection of Japanese Folkore”). Tokyo: Akane Shobo, 1959.

 

Hasegawa, Ryoichi. “The Mysterious Waq-Waq Tree.” Bo Mu Ryo: The Dreamers’s Tower 23 March 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2008 from http://homepage3.nifty.com/boumurou/island/sp02/02Waqwaq.html.

 

Hearn, Lafcadio. In Ghostly Japan. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1899.

 

Hearn, Lafcadio. Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things. New York: Dover Publications, 1968.

 

Komatsu, Kazuhiko. Nihon Yokai Ibunroku (“Strange Tales of Japanese Yokai”). Tokyo: Shogakugan, 1992.

 

Kurotani, Sawa. “Behind the Paper Screen / ‘Yokai’ Folklore Boom Grips Japan.” Daily Yomiuri Shimbun, November 13, 2007.

 

Masamichi Abe, et. al. Nippon Yokai Chizu (Japanese Yokai Map). Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten, 1996.

 

Mizuki, Shigeru. Nihon Yokai Daizen (“A Big Guide to Japanese Yokai”). Tokyo: Kodansha Plus Alpha Bunko, 1994.

 

Murakami, Kenji and Studio Hard MX. Hyakki Yako Kaitai Shinsho (“A New Analysis of Hyakki Yakko”). Tokyo: Koei, 2000.

 

Murakami, Kenji. Yokai Walker. Tokyo: Kadokawa Shoten, 2002.

 

Nakamura, Yukio, et. al. Books Esoterica 24: Yokai no Hon (“The Book of Yokai”). Tokyo: Gakken, 2006.

 

Sato, Kouseki. Kappa at Play. Tokyo: Nihon Shuppan Kyodo, 1952.

 

Tada, Tatsumi. Edo Yokai Karuta. Tokyo: Kokusho Kankokai, 1998.

 

Takenaka, Kiyosho, et al. Nihon no Yokai Daihyakka (“The Big Encyclopedia of Japanese Yokai”). Tokyo: Keibunsha, 1985.

 

Yamada, Norio. Tohoku Kaidan no Tabi (“A Journey Through Scary Stories from Tohoku”). Tokyo: Jiyu Kokumin Sha, 1974.

 

Yanagita, Kunio. Tono Monogatari (“Tales from Tono”). 55th revised edition. Tokyo: Kadokawa Sofia Bunko, 1998.

 

Yumoto, Goichi. Meiji Yokai Shimbun (“Meiji Yokai Newspapers”). Tokyo: Hakushobo, 1999.

 

Yokai Street, “Kodogutachi no Hyakki Yako” (“The Tools’ Night-Parade”). Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.kyotohyakki.com/web_0317/hyakkiyakou01.html.