Index
Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
Abraham (biblical figure), 98, 119
“Absolute de-territorialization,” 109, 115
Abstract art, 46–47
Abstract right, 130
Action at a distance, 26
Active forces, 137
Africa, 112
Agamben, Giorgio, 77–82, 83, 107–8, 130–31, 137, 146
Agency, 100
Age of Reason, 151
“Ages of the World” (Schelling), 58
Aitia (reason), 60–61, 95
Alexander of Macedon, 185n22
Algebra, 74
Alliance (Verbindung), 31
Also Sprach Zarathustra (Nietzsche), 414
Anderson, Benedict, 110–12, 126
Antisemitism, 84
Arab Spring, 156
Arbitrariness (Willkür), 105
Arendt, Hannah, 66, 129, 139–43, 147–48
Arête, 9, 63, 64
Aristotle, 24, 60–64, 100, 130, 147, 187n10; general equivalent and, 74; metaphysics and, 95; Nietzsche and, 52; politeia and, 6, 13–14, 16, 92
Art, 41–42; as creation of value, 46–49; hyperpower of, 49–51; Nietzsche and expressionism, 51–53; truthfulness and, 42–46
Artaud, Antonin, 63
Atonal music, 177n14
Attila, 108
Aufhebung, 30–31, 36, 142
Augustine, xiv, 80, 102, 105, 133, 163–69
Aura, 82
Ausbildung (education), 105
Authoritarianism, 82, 117
Authority, 14, 34
Authorship, 17
Avant-garde, 21, 131
 
Badiou, Alain, 55, 114–15, 122, 133–34, 154, 170; radical politics and, 115–17; state and, 156–57
Ball, Hugo, 50–51
Barthes, Roland, 87
Bataille, George, 86
Baudelaire, Charles, 97
Baudrillard, Jean, x, 69, 85–90, 92
Being and Time (Heidegger), 34, 58
Belting, Hans, 177n14
Benjamin, Walter, 17, 54, 131, 141–42, 158; Agamben and, 108; aura and, 82; Derrida and, 19–20, 56, 58, 137; Gewalt and, 18, 115; language and, 63–66; Marxism and, 143
Berkey, Jonathan, 185n22
Berlin Wall, x, 144
Bhagavad Gita, xiii
Bill of Rights, 154
The Birth of Tragedy (Nietzsche), 46
Bismarck, Otto von, 161
Black Death, 122
Black swans, 121–26
Bleyl, Fritz, 51
The Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter) (Kandinsky), 49, 51, 178n19
Body politic, 149
Bohemian bourgeoisie, 8, 162
Bolivia, 136
The Book of Questions (Jabès), 37
Borderline concept (Grenzbegriff), 107
Braque, Georges, 46
Breaking force, 173n2
Brooks, David, 8
Die Brücke (The Bridge), 51
Bubbles, 118–19
Buffered self, 188n12
Bush, George W., 7
 
Caesarism, 81, 109
Calvin, John, 133, 160, 164
Calvinism, 159–60
Capitalism, 5, 64, 99, 134, 161; industrial, 8; late, 87; Marx and, 162–63
Causation, 9
Cephalus, 15
Chaosmos, 91, 137
Chaos theory, 104
Chavez, Hugo, 136
Chinese language, 31
Christendom, 123, 169
Christian Augustinian Romanism, 163
Christianity, 84, 119, 131, 136, 146, 163–66; Agamben and, 79, 81; European consciousness and, 39; monotheism and, 113–16; moral-Christian metaphysics, xii; Nietzsche and, 72, 80; statism, 165; transvaluation and, 86, 99
Christian liberal state pacificism, 154
Christology, Pauline, 116
Chronos, 163
Church Fathers, 164
Church militants (ecclesia militans), 170
Cicero, 13
City of God, 164, 167–70
Civil society, 103, 119, 143–48
Civitas Dei (Augustine), 163, 165–67, 169
Civitas terrena, 168
Class consciousness, 150
Collective conscience, 161
Collectivities, 106
Colonialism, 111; decolonialism, 134–38
Commodification, 87
Commonwealth, 140, 165; holy, 167; universal, 103
Communism, ix, 33, 134, 143
Comparative advantage, 81
Conative structure, 168
The Concept of the Political (Schmitt), 106–7
Concerning the Spiritual in Art (Kandinsky), 47
Condorcet, Marquis de, 80
Constantine, 165–66, 168
Constantinianism, 186n22
Constitutional jurisprudence, 108
Constitutive force, 56–60
Cosmopolis, 165
Cosmopolitanism, 135–36
Cosmos, 118, 120
Coulomb, Charles-Augustin de, 26
“Counterfeit Money” (Derrida), 97–102
Counteruniversality, 118
Covenantal language, 36
The Creation of the World or Globalization (Nancy), 109
Creole, 111
Crisis of representation, 3–6; force of law and, 16–20; genealogy of Nietzsche and, 10–13; genealogy of political and, 13–16; sovereignty and subjectivity, 6–9
Critchley, Simon, 131–34, 175n27
Critique of Practical Reason (Nietzsche), 11
Critique of Pure Reason (Kant), 107
“Critique of Violence” (Benjamin), 17–20
Cropsey, Joseph, 151
Crucifixion, 119, 149
Cubism, 46–47
Cultural identitarian politics, x
The Culture of Narcissism (Lasch), 8
“Cunning of reason,” 104
 
Dadaism, 50–51
The Dark Side of Modernity (Mignolo), 125
Darwinism, 84
DDR, see Deutsche Demokratische Republik
Death, 116; of God, xiv, 32, 79, 138
Debt economy, 93–98
Decolonialism, 134–38
Deconstruction, 16–20, 25, 32, 93, 107, 173n2; as broken circuit, 36; as force, 21–22; Hegelian genesis of, 33–36; question of the question and, 37
“Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice” (Derrida), 16
“De-culturing,” x
Deleuze, Gilles, ix, xiii, 9, 12, 23, 35, 70, 86; “absolute de-territorialization” and, 109, 115; art and, 43–44; chaosmos and, 91; donation of sense and, 23; Nietzsche and, 52
Democracy, see Liberal democracy
Democracy in America (Tocqueville), 83
Demos, 157
Derrida, Jacques, ix, xii–xiii, 14–15, 54, 64, 99–100, 119, 130–31, 175n27; Benjamin and, 19–20, 56, 58, 137; deconstruction and, 16–20, 93, 173n2; force of language and, 29; genealogy and, 17, 21; gift economy and, 93–95, 97–98; Hegel and, 24, 29–33, 93; khora and, 40, 45, 58, 107; Kierkegaard and, 38–39; Kojève and, 22; Levinas and, 37, 38; logocentrism and, 28, 30; Malabou and, 22–24; neoliberalism and, 120; political economy and, 39; pure immanence and, 70; question of questioning and, 33, 36, 41; revenant and, 34–35
Descartes, René, 7, 16, 91
Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), 144
Dialectical materialism, 77, 87, 143
Différance, 30
Dilthey, Wilhelm, 12
Disciplinary power, 162
Discord (eris), 58, 180n9
Discourse analysis, 4
“Doctrine of the Similar” (Benjamin), 63–64
Donation of sense, 23
Dühring, Karl Eugen, 84–85
Dynamic archaeo-cosmic indeterminacy, 58
 
Ecclesia militans (church militants), 170
Ecclesiology, 163
Economic crisis (2008), x–xi, 73, 90–91, 156
Economism, 78, 150, 152
Economy, 69–72, 150; counterfeit money and, 98–102; debt, 93–98; genealogy of political economy and, 72–75; general equivalent and, 75–77; gift, 93–98, 101–2; hyper-reality and, 86–93; political, xi, 39, 72–75, 95; of resentment, xiv, 79, 82–86; symbolic, xiii, 75, 94, 162; two paradigms of, 77–82; virtual, 131–34
Eddy, Arthur Jerome, 178n19
Education (Ausbildung), 105
Effective force, genealogy of, 60–62
Effective history (wirkliche Historie), 12
Einstein, Albert, xiii
Elective affinities, 26
Electricity, 26
Emergence (Entstehung), 61
Empire, 112
Encyclopedia, 31–32
Endlessness (Ewigkeit), xv
The End of History and the Last Man (Fukayama), 80
Engels, Friedrich, 104, 161
English Civil War, 100
Enlightenment, 7–8, 123, 125, 155; counteruniversality and, 118; French Revolution and, 105; Islamism and, 114; universal commonwealth and, 103; universalism, 59, 112; voluntaristic politics and, 113
Enslavement, 5
Entstehung (emergence), 56, 60–61
Epistemic crisis, 4
Equality, 116
Equivalence, 95
Eris (discord), 58, 180n9
Essence, 52
Ethnic identitarian politics, x
Ethnic nationalism, 114
Etxabe, Julian, 187n10
Eudaimonia (happiness), 61–62
Euhemerism, 57
Europe, x, 51, 129, 144; antisemitism in, 84; Christianity and, 39; Islamism in, 114; nationalism in, 111–12; Nazism in, 34; revolution in, 159
Eusebius, 166
Event horizons, 61
Ewigkeit (endlessness), xv
Exception, 103–5; Badiou and, 115–17; black swans and, 121–26; The Concept of the Political and, 106–7; God’s zeal and, 117–21; monotheism and, 113–15; postnationalism and, 110–13; radical politics and, 115–17; space of, 107–10
Exchange, 74, 88, 92, 94
Existentialism, 133–34
Expressionism, 50–51; Nietzsche and, 51–53
Expropriation, 8
 
Faith of the Faithless (Rousseau), 132
Faith statements, 131
Family genealogy, 10
Faraday, Michael, 26
Farías, Victor, 54
Fascism, 6, 54
Faust (Goethe), 28
Fear and Trembling (Kierkegaard), 38
Fetishism, 92
Fields of force, 26
Financial crisis (2008), x–xi, 73, 90–91, 156
First Amendment, 154–55
“The Flies of the Marketplace” (Nietzsche), 41
“Force and Signification” (Derrida), 24
“Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority’” (Derrida), 16–18, 34
Formalism, 23
Foucault, Michel, xi, 14, 56, 76, 79, 158, 162; crisis of representation and, 3; discourse analysis of, 4; genealogy and, 12, 60; soft power and, 154
Fourteen Points, 105
Franco-Prussian War, 11
Freedom, 113, 141
Free market theory, 101
Free spirits, 9
French Revolution, 80, 83, 105, 123, 132
Freud, Sigmund, 9, 74, 79, 91
Friend/enemy distinction, 135, 137, 139
Fukayama, Francis, 80
Fundamentalism, 123–24, 162
The Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality, and Dialectic (Malabou), 22–23
 
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 10
Gagarin, Michael, 180n9
Gast, Peter, 176n4
Geist, see Spirit
Geisteswissenschaften, 10
Genealogy: Derrida and, 17, 21; of effective force, 60–62; gift economy and, 93; mythology and, 57; Nietzsche and, xi–xiii, 10–13, 52–53, 60–61, 71–72, 76; of political, 13–16, 78; of political economy, 72–75
Genealogy of Morals (Nietzsche), 83–84
General equivalent, 74, 75–77, 86, 88, 95
Genesis, 38
The German Ideology (Marx and Engels), 161
Germany, 105, 143–44, 161; antisemitism in, 84; expressionism of, 51; historicism of, 11
Gesamtkunstwerk (total artwork), 46, 55, 63
Gewalt, 17–18, 20, 115, 138, 142
Gift economy, 93–98, 101–2
The Gift of Death (Derrida), 38
Gigantomachy, 58
Given Time (Derrida), 98
Global economy, 96
Globalist neoliberalism, 22
Globalization, xiii, 112–13, 118, 124–25, 136–37, 153
Globalized Islam (Roy), 113
Glorious Revolution (1689), 100
Glory, 79, 81–83, 146
God, xiii, xiv, 56, 58, 115, 129–31; City of God, 164, 167–70; death of, xiv, 32, 79, 138; decolonialism and, 134–38; questioning of, 37; virtual economies and, 131–34; zeal of, 117–21
God of the gaps hypothesis, 117
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 26, 28
Goux, Jean-Joseph, 73–77, 79, 86, 88–89
Goya, Francisco, 105
Grammar of address, 19
Grammatology, 31
Grassroots collectivist movements, 156
Greatness, 42
Great separation, x–xi
Great Uncertainty, 130
Greek tragedy, 187n10
Grenzbegriff (borderline concept), 107
Gris, Juan, 46
Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Nietzsche), 11
Guantanamo Bay, 108
Guattari, Félix, 23, 44, 85
Gun control, 153–54
 
Haase, Marie-Luise, 176n4
Habermas, Jürgen, xi
Habiru (outlaws), 119
Happiness (eudaimonia), 61–62
Hardt, Michael, 110, 112
Hebraism, 84, 86
Heckel, Erich, 51
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, xiii, 27–28, 44, 116, 137, 164, 166; abstract right and, 130; cunning of reason and, 104; deconstruction and, 33–36; Derrida and, 24, 29–33, 93; force and, 25; Kojève and, 21–22; Marx and, 69–70; Nietzsche and, 41–42; Schelling and, 47; semiology of, 29–33
Heidegger, Martin, 7, 14, 36, 45, 58, 109; Nazism and, 54–55; Nietzsche and, 78; Schelling and, 56; Spirit and, 34–35
Heidegger et le Nazisme (Farías), 54
Henry, Michel, 46, 49
Hermeneutics, 10
Hesiod, 180n9
Higher history, 10
Hinduism, 71
Historical-Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mythology (Schelling), 57
Historical materialism, xi, 92
Historicism, 11
Hitler, Adolf, 129
Hobbes, Thomas, 100, 133, 139–40, 159
Holocaust, 20, 139
Holy commonwealth, 167
Homo historicus, 5
Homo Sacer (Agamben), 80, 107
Hostis, 106
Humanitas, 120
Humanity, 5
Human rights, 108, 113, 149
Husserl, Edmund, 31
Hyperreality, x, xiii, 86–93
Hypotoposis, 23
 
“Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View” (Kant), 104
Ideal objects, 30
Identity politics, xiii, 59, 106, 112; decolonialism and, 134; Islamist, 113
Image of thought, ix
Imagination, 32–33
Imagined Communities (Anderson), 110
Imagined community, 126
Imperialism, 120–21
Inaugural writing, 24
Indigenous communitarianism, 135
Individualism, possessive, 5, 8, 158
Industrial capitalism, 8
Inner event, 176n4
Insurrection, 170
International Monetary Fund, 156
Interpersonal relationality, 39
Interplay (Wechselspiel), xiii
Intersubjectivity, 7
Invisible hand, 79, 99, 137
Iran, 136
Isaac (biblical figure), 98
Islam, 113, 121, 124, 131, 136, 185n22
Islamism, 113–14, 130
Italy, 143
 
Jabès, Edmond, 37
Jameson, Fredric, x, 87
Jefferson, Thomas, 8, 62, 153–56, 158, 161
Jew-Greek dilemma, 15, 20, 39
The Jewish Question as a Question of Racial Character and Its Harmfulness for National Existence, Morals, and Culture (Dühring), 84
Jihad, 124, 130
Joyce, James, 152
Judaism, 37–38, 84, 86, 114, 119
Die Judenfrage als Frage des Racencharakters und seine Schädlichkeiten für Völkerexistenz, Sitte, und Kultur (Dühring), 84
Judgment, 19, 23, 33
Justice, 17–20; social, 165
 
Kabbalah, 64
Kairos, 163
Kandinsky, Wassily, 21, 46–50, 177n14, 178n20
Kant, Immanuel, 3, 11–12, 17, 39, 70, 82, 107, 132; art and, 43; gift economy and, 94–95; imagination and, 32–33; judgment and, 19, 23; Kandinsky and, 48; larval mayhem and, 104; universal commonwealth and, 103; Verbindung and, 31; will and, 105
Kaufmann, Walter, 42, 44, 176n4, 178n24
Kehre (Heidegger), 36, 175n27
Kerry, John, 157
Keynes, John Maynard, 163
Keynesian economics, 161
Khan, Genghis, 108
Khomeini, Ayatollah, 136
Khora, 40, 45, 58, 107
Kierkegaard, Søren, 17, 38–39, 98, 118
The Kingdom and the Glory (Agamben), 77, 80
Kirchner, Ernst, 51
Klee, Paul, 50, 66
Knowledge: local, 125, 136; power and, 76
Kojève, Alexandre, 21–22, 25
Kratology, 59
Kundera, Milan, 43
 
Labor theory of value, 158
Lacan, Jacques, 7, 14, 58, 77, 125, 133
Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe, 55–56, 180n9
Language, 57–58, 63–66, 92, 125; covenantal, 36; force of, 29, 33; origins of, 140; propositional, 36; subjects of enunciation and, 135; written, 31–32, 64
Larval mayhem, 104
Lasch, Christopher, 8
Late capitalism, 87
Latin America, 136
Law: force of, 16–20; natural law theory, 4; Roman, 108
Law-founding (rechtsetzende), 137, 142
Law-preserving (rechterhaltende), 137, 142
Lawrence, Joseph, 47
Lebenskraft (life force), 45
Lefort, Claude, 145–50, 152
Legal rights, 110
Legitimation crisis, 130, 134
Lenin, Vladimir, 33
Leviathan (Hobbes), 140
Levinas, Emmanuel, 7, 36–38, 94, 98
Liberal democracy, ix–xii, 3–6, 65, 96, 102, 120, 129; economicism and, 78; economy of resentment and, 82, 85; faith statements and, 131; force of law and, 16–20; genealogy of Nietzsche and, 10–13; genealogy of political and, 13–16; legitimation crisis and, 130, 134; secular, 168; sovereignty and subjectivity, 6–9
Libertarianism, 8, 130, 160
Life force (Lebenskraft), 45
Lilla, Mark, x, 81, 131, 138, 166
Limited government, 155
Limited Inc. (Derrida), 173n2
Le Livre des questions (Jabès), 37
Localism, 185n22
Local knowledge, 125, 136
Locke, John, 61, 87, 100, 101, 158, 160
Logocentrism, 28, 30, 75
Logos, 29, 35, 37, 61, 71, 95, 140–42; eris and, 58, 180n9; mimesis and, 63–64; politeia and, 62; totalitarianisms of, 57
Long March, 153
Louis XVI (king), 148–49
Luckmann, Thomas, 132
Luther, Martin, 105, 116
 
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 131
Madison, James, 155
Malabou, Catherine, 22–24, 27
Mannheim, Karl, 133
Maoism, 157
Mao Tse-Tung, 153, 158
Marc, Franz, 50
Market economies, 101
Marx, Karl, xi–xii, 64, 66, 74, 77, 88–89, 99, 104, 161; abstract right and, 130; capitalism and, 162–63; expropriation and, 8; fetishism and, 92; Hegel and, 69–70; Lefort and, 150; Locke and, 158; structural crisis and, 96; universal symbolic product and, 76
Marxism, xi, 79, 96, 130, 142, 145, 155, 160; Baudrillard and, 87, 89; Benjamin and, 143; class consciousness of, 150; collapse of, 6, 92; dialectical materialism of, 77, 87, 143; Hegel and, 22; neo-Marxism, 59, 109
Mass media, 81
Materialism, 89, 155, 160; dialectical, 77, 87, 143; historical, xi, 92
Mathesis universalis, 91
Mauss, Marcel, 101
McLuhan, Marshall, 87
McPherson, C. B., 4–6
Mediacracy, 81, 87
Mediation, 188n12
Meier, Heinrich, 171n4
Memory, as representation, 43
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 54
Metaphysics, xii, 45, 70–71, 95
Metapolitics (Badiou), 156, 170
Mexico, 136
Microspherology, 121
Middle East, 7
Mignolo, Walter, 92, 118, 125, 134–36, 138, 154
Milbank, John, 163–64, 169
Militants, 170
Mimesis, 62–66
Mind (Sinne), 42
Modernism, ix, 3, 46, 51
Modernity, 3, 134, 143, 150, 188n12
Moira, 137, 187n10
Mondrian, Piet, 46
Money, 74–75; counterfeit, 98–102
Monotheism, 81, 113–15, 117, 119, 123, 136
Monotheistic imperative, 117
Montesquieu, 155
Moral-Christian metaphysics, xii
Morales, Evo, 136
Moses (biblical figure), 119
Les Mots et les choses (Foucault), 4
Mueller, Otto, 51
Multitudinism, 110
Music, 47; atonal, 177n14
Mutatis mutandis, 25
Myth, constitutive force and, 56–60
Myth of Er, 15
 
Nancy, Jean-Luc, 109, 112–13
Napoleonic wars, 105
Nationalism: ethnic, 114; postnationalism, xiii, 110–13
National Socialism, 7, 51, 81
Natural law theory, 4
Natural orders, 159
Nazism, 7, 34, 38, 54–56, 63, 139
Negri, Antonio, 110, 112
Neoconservatism, 7
Neo-Kantianism, 11, 105
Neoliberalism, 22, 113, 120–21
Neo-Marxism, 59, 109
Neuhaus, Richard John, 144
New atheists, x
New harmony, 47, 48
Newton, Isaac, 26, 43, 100
New World, 155
New York Times, 8
Nichomachean Ethics (Aristotle), 61
Nietzsche, Friedrich, xv, 7, 121, 141, 157; Christianity and, 72, 80; crisis of representation and, 8–9; death of God and, xiv, 32, 79, 138; Derrida and, 16; expressionism and, 51–53; genealogy and, xi–xiii, 10–13, 52–53, 60–61, 71–72, 76; Hegel and, 41–42; inner event and, 176n4; metaphysics and, 70; political theology and, xii; poststructuralism and, 14; ressentiment and, x, 80, 83–85, 182n4; Sloterdijk and, 83; transvaluation and, 50; truthfulness and, 21; will to power and, 12, 16, 35, 42–45, 78
Nietzsche and Philosophy (Deleuze), 44, 86
Nihilism, 8–9, 14, 79, 169
9/11 terrorist attacks, 113
Nolde, Emil, 51
Nomos, 6, 109, 137, 187n10
North America, 111
Nuclear weaponry, 139
Nyssos, 45
 
Of Spirit (Derrida), 33, 37
Oikonomia, 77–78, 80, 88, 92, 102
On the Genealogy of Morals (Nietzsche), 10
“On the Mimetic Faculty” (Benjamin), 65
On the Name (Derrida), 40
On the Use and Disadvantage of History for Life (Nietzsche), 11
Ontological difference, 57
Ontological grounding, xii
The Order of Things (Foucault), 4
Origin of value, 53
The Origins of Totalitarianism (Arendt), 129
Orrell, David, 91
Outlaws (habiru), 119
Overman (Übermensch), 10, 46, 51
 
Parliamentary politics, 140
Pathos, 49
Patočka, Jan, 39
Patriot Act, 108
Paul (saint), 115–16, 133–34
“The Permanence of the Theologico-Political?” (Lefort), 145
Perspectivalism, 59
Phenomenology of Spirit (Hegel), 21, 25, 27–29, 32, 69
Philo of Alexandria, 71
Physics, of force, 26–28
Physis, 187n10
Picasso, Pablo, 46
“The Pit and the Pyramid, Introduction to Hegel’s Semiology” (Hegel), 29, 31
Plastic forces, 10–11
Plasticity, 22–26, 28, 52
Plato, 52, 106, 132, 151, 162; art and, 48; genealogy of political and, 13–16; khora and, 45, 58
Platonism, 9, 61–62, 70–72, 132; of Critchley, 133; essence and, 52; reversal of, 16, 60, 92
Pluralism, 185n22
Poetry, 50
Polemos, 106, 137, 141
Polis, 61, 95, 106, 137, 140–41, 187n10
Politeia, 17–18, 61, 71, 132, 141, 161, 165; Aristotle and, 6, 13–14, 16, 92; general equivalent and, 130; logos and, 62; mimesis and, 63; monotheism and, 123
Political economy, xi, 39, 72–75, 95
Political Theology (Schmitt), 106
Politics (Aristotle), 61, 63
Politics and political, x, 54–56, 139–40; in age of total war, 140–43; civil society and, 143–48; empty space of democracy and, 148–51; genealogy of effective force and, 60–62; mimesis and, 62–66; myth and constitutive force and, 56–60; parliamentary, 140; radical, 115–17; suspicion of, 151–52; voluntaristic, 113; see also Identity politics
Pol Pot, 56
Ponzi schemes, 97–98
Popper, Karl, 132
Posner, Richard, 181n1
Possessive individualism, 5, 8, 158
Postcolonialism, 111
Postmodernism, 4, 21, 70, 74, 80
Postnationalism, xiii, 110–13
Poststructuralism, 14, 24, 48, 55, 57, 70, 87; third wave of, 110
Powell, Jason, 176n30
Power, 153; disciplinary, 162; knowledge and, 76; soft, 154; will to power, 12, 16, 35, 42–45, 72, 78
Pragmatism, 107
Propositional language, 36
Protestant Reformation, 126
Prussianism, 78
Pure abstractionism, 46
Pure immanence, 70
Puritans, 159
 
La question du livre (the question of the book), 37
Question of the question, 33, 36–40
 
Race, 111
Radical Democracy and Political Theology (Robbins), xiv
Radical politics, 115–17
Rationality, 95
Reason (aitia), 60–61, 95
Rechterhaltende (law-preserving), 137, 142
Rechtsetzende (law-founding), 137, 142
Reformation, 81
Relations of production, xiii
Religion, 29, 91–92, 120–21; fundamentalism, 123–24; see also Monotheism; specific religions
Religious theory, xii
Renaissance, 4, 110
Representation, see Crisis of representation
Representations (Vorstellungen), 71
Representative democracy, 4, 14, 19, 62, 81, 129–30, 133
The Republic (Plato), 13, 15, 92, 132
Res publica, 13, 156, 165–67
Ressentiment, x, 80, 83–85, 182n4
Resurrection, 170
Return of the religious, xii
Revenant, 34–35
Revolution, 141, 153–55; City of God and, 167–70; danger of State and, 155–59; French Revolution, 80, 83, 105, 123, 132; Glorious Revolution, 100; of saints, 159–63; sexual, 79; task of political theology and, 163–67
Rhetoric (Aristotle), 63, 187n10
Rights, 4–5; abstract, 130; human, 108, 113, 149; legal, 110
Robber barons, 156
Robbins, Jeffrey, xiv
Romanitas, 120, 165
Roman law, 108
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 150
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 103, 132–33, 155
Roy, Olivier, x, 113–14, 125
 
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 54, 56
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 25, 30, 70, 87
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, 56, 59
Schmitt, Carl, ix, xii–xiii, 34, 106–7, 138, 153, 166, 171n4; Agamben and, 108; Arendt and, 139–40; friend/ enemy distinction and, 135, 137, 139; Mignolo and, 135–36; National Socialism and, 7; sovereignty and, 6, 78, 82
Schmitt-Rottluff, Karl, 51
Schoenberg, Arnold, 177n14
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 44–45, 47, 71–72
Schrift, Alan, 14
Scientism, 11
Scipio, 167
Second Amendment, 153–55
Secret of responsibility, 38
“Secrets of European Responsibility” (Derrida), 38–39
Secularism, 116, 125
Secularity, 188n12
Secularization, 113, 147
Semiotic element, 65
Sense certainty, 25
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, 113
Sexual revolution, 79
Shakespeare, William, ix
Shari’ati, Ali, 136
Singular-multiple, 109–10
Sinne (mind), 42
Sloterdijk, Peter, 83, 115, 117–18, 120–23
Smith, Adam, 99, 105, 150–52
Social Democracy, 84
Social goods, 162
Socialist movement, 156
Social justice, 165
Social theory, 164
Socrates, 132, 148
Soft power, 154
Solicitation, 27
The Sophist (Plato), 58
Sophocles, 187n10
Sorel, Georges, 142
South America, 111, 156
South Asia, 112
Sovereign debt crisis, 96
Sovereignty, xiv, 81–83, 107, 116, 119, 131, 166; as agency, 100; corporealization of, 146; Schmitt and, 6, 78, 82; subjectivity and, 6–9
Space of the between (Zwischenraum), 140–41, 148
Specters of Marx (Derrida), ix
Spengler, Oswald, 8
Spheres, 118, 120–21; of negotiation, 117
Spirit (Geist), 23, 25, 28–29, 33, 36, 38, 42; abstract art and, 46; creative force of, 35; as force, 35; free, 9; Heidegger and, 34–35
Stalin, Joseph, 129
State, 153–55; City of God and, 167–70; danger of, 155–59; revolution of saints and, 159–63; task of political theology and, 163–67
State of Exception (Agamben), 80
State of nature, 159
State of war, 133
Statism, 165
The Stillborn God (Lilla), 81
Stoicism, 106, 147
Strauss, Leo, 6–7, 151
Structural crisis, 96
Structuralism, 87–88
Subjectism, 7
Subjectivity, 4, 6–9
Subjects of enunciation, 135
Symbolic economies, xiii, 75, 94, 162
Symbolic Exchange and Death (Baudrillard), 86
Symbolization, 33
Symptomatology, 9
Synthesis, 48–49
Syria, 157
System der Weltalter (System of the Ages of the World) (Schelling), 57
 
Taleb, Nassim, 121
Tawney, R. H., 6
Taylor, Charles, 147, 188n12
Tel Quel, 73–74
Theocracy, 131–32
Theologia gloriae, 116
Theology and Social Theory (Milbank), 163–64
Theopolitics, 55
The Theory of the Moral Sentiments (Smith), 151
“Theses on Feuerbach” (Marx), 66
“Theses on the Philosophy of History” (Benjamin), 66
Third World, 112
Thought, 21–22; deconstruction and, 33–36; Hegelian semiology and, 29–33; image of, ix; negative and, 28–29; physics of, 26–28; plasticity and, 22–26; question of the question and, 36–40
Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Nietzsche), xv, 35, 41–43, 72
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 83
Tönnies, Ferdinand, 129, 159
Topics, Physics, and Metaphysics (Aristotle), 61
Torah, 71, 119
Total artwork (Gesamtkunstwerk), 46, 55, 63
Totale Herrschaft, 129
Totalitarianism, 55, 57, 82, 130, 144–45, 180n9
Tracing, 30
Transcendence, 117–18
Transcendental unity of apperception, 31
Translogic, 93
Transvaluation (Umwertung), 10–11, 45, 50, 72, 86
Trotsky, Leon, 155
Truthfulness, 21; art and, 42–46
Truth procedure, 156
Two Treatises on Civil Government (Locke), 158
 
Über das Geistige in der Kunst (Kandinsky), 47
Übermensch (overman), 10, 46, 51
Umwertung (transvaluation), 10–11, 45, 50, 72, 86
Unbearable lightness of being, 43
Undecidability, 173n2
Universal commonwealth, 103
Universalism, 59, 86, 93, 112, 114–16, 126
Universal obsessional neurosis, 91
Universal symbolic product, 76
Untimely Meditations (Nietzsche), 10
Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen (Nietzsche), 10
Upanishads, 71
Utopia, 77
 
Valuation, xii–xiii, 10, 72, 86, 89; see also Transvaluation
Value, 74–75; art as creation of, 46–49; force and, xiii; labor theory of, 158; of origin, 53
Varro, 167
Vattimo, Gianni, 116
Venezuela, 136
Verbindung (alliance), 31
Violence, 110, 138, 141–43
Virtual economies, 131–34
Virtue ethics, 63
Vitalism, 45
Voluntaristic politics, 113
Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Historie für das Leben (Nietzsche), 11
von Humboldt, Wilhelm, 31
Vorstellungen (representations), 71
 
Wagner, Richard, 46, 55, 63
Walzer, Michael, 159
Was ist Politik? (Arendt), 139
Weapons of mass destruction, 142
Weber, Max, 98–99, 161
Wechselspiel (interplay), xiii
Weimar Republic, 82, 105, 107
Weltalter (Schelling), 58–59
What Is Politics? (Arendt), 139
Willkür (arbitrariness), 105
Will to power, 12, 16, 35, 42–45, 72, 78
The Will to Power (Nietzsche), 43, 45–46
Wilson, Woodrow, 105
Wirkliche Historie (effective history), 12
Wolin, Richard, 54, 65
World War I, 6, 104, 105, 144
World War II, 73, 111–12, 144, 156
Written languages, 31–32, 64
 
Yahweh, 56
Yeats, William Butler, 110
 
Zapatistas, 136
Žižek, Slavoj, 7, 56, 58, 116, 154
Zur Genealogie der Moral (Nietzsche), 10
“Zur Kritik der Gewalt” (Benjamin), 17–20
Zusage, 36–37, 175n27
Zwischenraum (space of the between), 140–41, 148