Directions: In this section, you will be tested on your knowledge of automotive and shop basics. For each question, select the best answer and mark the corresponding oval on your answer sheet.
High-intensity ultraviolet light is generated during .
welding
sawing
soldering
drilling
Most drill bits are made to cut when
rotating to the right when viewed from the top
rotating to the left when viewed from the top
rotating to the right when viewed from the bottom
oscillating
A motor oil with a prefix for its quality rating would be suited for a diesel engine.
CD
SA
SJ
DM
Coil-on-plug ignition systems eliminate the need for
secondary coil winding
spark plug wires
spark plugs
primary coil winding
A DOHC V-8 engine would have a total of camshafts.
two
three
four
eight
What type of file is depicted below?
smoothing file
bastard file
round rasp
flat rasp
Cutting torches use a mixture of to produce a high-temperature flame.
nitrogen and acetylene
nitrogen and oxygen
acetylene and helium
acetylene and oxygen
All cars are currently being built with electrical systems.
direct current
alternating current
negative ground
both direct and alternating current
As lead-acid batteries discharge, their electrolyte gradually turns to
sulphuric acid
water
lead peroxide
none of the above
The camshaft turns at the speed of the engine’s crankshaft.
one-half
one-fourth
twice
triple
An outside micrometer can be used to measure all of the following EXCEPT
the distance between two wooden posts
the thickness of flat objects
the outside diameter of small cylindrically shaped objects
the outside diameter of small spherical objects
Which of the following is the most common type of pliers?
What type of saw is depicted below?
rip saw
crosscut saw
coping saw
back saw
Engine temperature is controlled by the
electrical system
water pump
radiator
thermostat
This image depicts what stroke in the four-stroke cycle?
intake stroke
compression stroke
power stroke
exhaust stroke
The three elements needed to initiate combustion are
air, light, and fuel
air, fuel, and an ignition source
air, compression, and an ignition source
air, heat, and compression
A four-cylinder engine’s firing order always starts with cylinder number
1
2
4
8
cylinders will fire in one revolution of a six-cylinder engine.
Two
Three
Four
Eight
Which of the following is the LEAST likely to be found in an auto mechanic’s toolbox?
Most solders are an alloy of .
tin and copper
tin and lead
copper and lead
brass and copper
A lead-acid battery has lead plates immersed in electrolyte composed of and water.
citric acid
hydrochloric acid
carbolic acid
sulphuric acid
The starter motor’s drive gear engages with the engine’s
flywheel ring gear
crankshaft
vibration damper
timing chain
Sockets come in both point designs
6 and 12
7 and 13
5 and 10
1 and 2
The stoichiometric, or ideal, air-fuel ratio is
10:1
17:1
14.7:1
17:4.2
With disc brakes, the rotates with the vehicle’s wheels.