Contour lines define edges. The contour of something is its outside edge or shape. However, specific features within larger shapes also have contour, including folds, eyes, ears and hair lines. All these may be described by simple line.
Drawings consisting solely of contour lines must rely upon the correct application of the principles of proportion, perspective and gesture to be successful. Accuracy with these elements will be extremely helpful to the viewer because, without tone, it might otherwise be difficult to “read” the drawing. Pale sketch lines will help you achieve correct proportions and perspective. Hold your drawing tool with a sensitive, delicate grip. You should feel the drawing tool make the mark, but you should not press so hard that you etch the marks into your surface.
Contour Line Drawing
This drawing relies completely on contour lines. Shapes and proportions are crucial to the readability of the drawing. An indication of a few folds prevents the drawing from seeming incomplete and gives the drawing a bit of authenticity.
A Game in the Park
Fine-line pen on ledger paper
16" × 12" (30cm × 41cm)
Contour Is an Important Part of a Successful Drawing
This soft contour drawing consists of crisp and soft lines defining a variety of contours. Using only the lines most essential creates a pleasing line quality.
The Asian Girl
Conté and charcoal on bond paper
24" × 18" (61cm × 46cm)