1. See Memoirs, 3.3.9 (p. 141).

2. According to Anabasis, 1.9.31 (which is verbally echoed in our passage), Ariaeus fled when he saw Cyrus fall.

3. The Spartan military leader at the end of the Peloponnesian War; he enlisted Persian aid to help Sparta finally defeat Athens. The episode which follows probably took place in 407 BC (Hellenica, 1.5.1 ff.).