Bibliography

UNPUBLISHED MATERIAL

Diary of Sydney Cockerell at the British Library

Diary of Arthur Benson and manuscript of Moments of Vision at the Pepys Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge

Manuscript of Jude the Obscure at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Hardy family letters held in the Dorset County Museum, Dorchester, together with manuscripts and other papers, drawings and photographs

Manuscripts, drawings and photographs in the Berg Collection, New York Public Library

Hardy and Sparks family letters held at Eton College Library

WORKS BY HARDY

Fiction

Desperate Remedies 1871

Under the Greenwood Tree 1872

A Pair of Blue Eyes 1873

Far from the Madding Crowd 1874

The Hand of Ethelberta 1876

The Return of the Native 1878

The Trumpet-Major 1880

A Laodicean 1881

Two on a Tower 1882

The Mayor of Casterbridge 1886

The Woodlanders 1887

Wessex Tales 1888

A Group of Noble Dames 1891

Tess of the D’Urbervilles 1891

Life’s Little Ironies 1894

Jude the Obscure 1895

The Well-Beloved 1897

A Changed Man and Other Tales 1913

The novels have been published in innumerable editions. The old Macmillan pocket editions can be picked up in second-hand bookshops and are usefully small and light enough to go in a pocket or handbag. The Penguin Classics series, which prints from the first editions, annotated and with introductions, is excellent.

Poetry

Wessex Poems and Other Verses 1898

Poems of the Past and the Present 1901

The Dynasts. Part I 1904. Part II 1906. Part III 1908

Time’s Laughingstocks and Other Verses 1909

Satires of Circumstance, Lyrics and Reveries 1914

Selected Poems 1916

Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses 1917

Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses 1922

The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall 1923

Human Shows, Far Phantasies, Songs and Trifles 1925

Winter Words in Various Moods and Metres 1928

Chosen Poems 1929

The poetry, which was initially published in eight separate collections, also exists in many different editions and selections, including two made by Hardy himself: the Selected Poems of 1916 and the larger Chosen Poems, which he prepared shortly before his death and which was published in 1929. There are two variorum editions: one, edited by James Gibson, is a large single volume that appeared in 1978; the other, by Samuel Hynes, is in five volumes (1982–95) and includes The Dynasts and The Famous Tragedy of the Queen of Cornwall.

Biographical

What was published as Florence Hardy’s two-volume life of Hardy, The Early Life of Thomas Hardy (1928) and The Later Years of Thomas Hardy (1930), is most conveniently read now in Michael Millgate’s one-volume, annotated The Life and Work of Thomas Hardy by Thomas Hardy (1984).

The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy, eds. Michael Millgate and R.L. Purdy. 7 vols. 1978–88

One Rare Fair Woman: Thomas Hardy’s Letters to Florence Henniker, eds. Evelyn Hardy and F.B. Pinion 1972

The Architectural Notebook of Thomas Hardy, facsimile with Introduction by C.J.P. Beatty 1966

The Personal Notebooks of Thomas Hardy, ed. Richard H. Taylor 1978

Excluded and Collaborative Stories, ed. Pamela Dalziel 1992

Studies and Specimens Notebook of Thomas Hardy, eds. Michael Millgate and Pamela Dalziel 1994

Thomas Hardy’s Public Voice, ed. Michael Millgate 2001

Thomas Hardy’s ‘Facts’ Notebook, ed. William Greenslade 2004

TOPOGRAPHY AND BACKGROUND

Criswick, James, Walks round Dorchester 1820

Draper, Jo, Regency, Riot and Reform 2000 (Discover Dorset series)

Freeman, Michael, Railways and the Victorian Imagination 1999

Hurst, Alan, Hardy: An Illustrated Dictionary 1980

Jefferies, Richard, Hodge and His Masters 1880

Amaryllis at the Fair 1887

Kerr, Barbara, Bound to the Soil: A Social History of Dorset 1968

Kilvert, Francis, Diaries. 3 vols. William Plomer ed. 1971

Lea, Hermann, Thomas Hardy’s Wessex 1969

Lee, C. E., Passenger Class Distinctions 1946

Mitford, Mary, Our Village [no date but first pub. 1832]

Oakley, Mike, Railway Stations 2001 (Discover Dorset series)

O’Sullivan, Timothy, Thomas Hardy: An Illustrated Biography 1975

Pevsner, Nikolaus, and Newman, John, Dorset 1972 (The Buildings of England series)

Pitt-Rivers, Michael, Dorset 1966

Savage, James, Dorchester and Its Environs 1832

Wolmar, Christian, The Subterranean Railway 2004

BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL

Letters of Emma and Florence Hardy (a selection), ed. Michael Millgate 1996

Thomas Hardy: Interviews and Recollections, ed. James Gibson 1999

Hardyana, collected by James Stevens Cox 1966

Hardyana [2], a further collection by James Stevens Cox 1967–71

Collins, Vere H., Talks with Thomas Hardy at Max Gate 1920–1922 1971 (first pub. 1928)

Felkin, Elliott, ‘Days with Thomas Hardy: From a 1918–19 Diary’, Encounter, 18 Apr. 1962

Gatrell, Simon, Hardy the Creator: A Textual Biography 1988

—Thomas Hardy’s Vision of Wessex 2003

Gibson, James, Thomas Hardy: A Literary Life 1996

Gittings, Robert, The Young Thomas Hardy 1975

—The Older Hardy 1978

—The Second Mrs Hardy 1979

Hands, Timothy, A Hardy Chronology 1992

Hardy, Emma, Some Recollections, eds. Evelyn Hardy and Robert Gittings 1961

Hedgcock, Frank, Thomas Hardy: Penseur et Artiste 1911

Kay-Robinson, Denys, The First Mrs Thomas Hardy 1979

Millgate, Michael, Thomas Hardy: A Biography 1982

—Testamentary Acts 1992

—Thomas Hardy: A Biography Revisited 2004

Purdy, R.L., Thomas Hardy: A Bibliographical Study 1954

Rabiger, Michael, ‘The Hoffman Papers Discovered’, Thomas Hardy Yearbook, No. 10

Seymour-Smith, Martin, Hardy 1994

Sutherland, John, ‘Hardy and His Publishers’ in Victorian Novelists and Publishers 1976

Weber, Carl, Thomas Hardy and the Lady from Madison Square 1952

FAMILY AND DORSET

Barclay, Celia, Nathaniel Sparks: Memoirs of Thomas Hardy’s Cousin the Engraver 1994

Barnes, William, Selected Poems of William Barnes, ed. Andrew Motion 1994

—William Barnes the Dorset Poet, introduced and selected by Chris Wrigley 1984

Barter, Charles H.S., Melbury Osmond: The Parish and Its People 1996

Conybeare, Clare, Short History of The King’s House, Salisbury 1987

Ginever, Edwin D., History of Maiden Newton 1965

Harford, J.B., Biography of Bishop Moule 1922

Moule, H. and H. Fordington Times Society 1859

Moule, H.C.G., Memories of a Vicarage 1913

Moule, Henry, Scraps of Sacred Verse 1846

—Eight Letters to Prince Albert 1855

Moule, Horace Mosley, Roman Republic 1860

Moule, Mary, The Memory of the Just is Blessed: A Brief Memorial of Mrs Moule of Fordington 1877

Murray, Amelia Matilda, Recollections 1868

Murray, Revd Edward, Prayers and Collects 1825

—The Ethiopic Book of Enoch 1836

LONDON, EARLY NOVELS AND MARRIAGE

Arch, Joseph, The Life of Joseph Arch 1898

Briggs, Asa, Victorian People 1965

Davison, Mark, Hook Remembered Again 2003

Edel, Leon, Henry James: The Untried Years 1953

The Middle Years 1963

Garnett, Henrietta, Anny: A Life of Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie 2004

Hardy, Emma, Diaries, ed. Richard H. Taylor 1985

Humphrey, A.W., Robert Applegarth 1913

Layard, George Somes, Mrs Lynn Linton: Her Life, Letters and Opinions 1901

Maitland, F.W., Life and Letters of Leslie Stephen 1906

Morgan, Charles, The House of Macmillan 1944

Paul, Charles Kegan, Memories 1899

Tinsley, William, The Random Recollections of an Old Publisher 1900

Return of the Native, facsimile manuscript, introduced by Simon Gatrell 1986

LATER YEARS

Cambridge Magazine, ed. C. K. Ogden 1912–20

Blunt, Wilfrid, Cockerell 1964

Clodd, Edward, Memoires 1916

Cockerell, Sydney, Friends of a Lifetime: Letters to Sydney Carlyle Cockerell, ed. Viola Meynell 1940

Dugdale, Florence, ‘The Apotheosis of the Minx’, Cornhill, June 1908

Fortescue, Winifred, There’s Rosemary… There’s Rue 1939

Garrett, Anderson, Hang Your Halo in the Hall: A History of the Savile Club 1993

Gifford, Henry, ‘Thomas Hardy and Emma’ in Essays and Studies 1966

Gissing, George, Letters of George Gissing to Edouard Bertz, ed. A.C. Young 1960

Hardy, Emma, Alleys, and Spaces (poems and religious effusions) 1966

Henniker, Florence, Outlines 1894

In Scarlet and Grey 1896

Contrasts 1903

Lhombreaud, Roger, Arthur Symons 1963

McCabe, Joseph, Edward Clodd: A Memoir 1932

Nevill, Dorothy, Reminiscences of Lady Nevill 1906

St Helier, Lady, Memories of Fifty Years 1909

Sutro, Alfred, Celebrities and Simple Souls 1933

Thwaite, Ann, Edmund Gosse: A Literary Landscape 1849–1928 1984

Wharton, Edith, A Backward Glance 1934

Woolf, Virginia, Diaries, Vol. III, ed. Anne Olivier Bell 1980

Letters, Vol. III, ed. Nigel Nicolson 1977

CRITICISM

Lawrence, D.H., Essay on Thomas Hardy 1914 (unpublished until 1936, in Phoenix)

Woolf, Virginia, ‘The Novels of Thomas Hardy’ in Common Reader (second series) 1932

Eliot, T.S., After Strange Gods 1934 (for his attack on Hardy, recanted in letter to Roy Morrell of 15 May 1964, held at Berg: ‘The book in which I criticised Thomas Hardy severely is one which I have subsequently regretted, and I regret in particular what I said about Hardy. // I particularly admire The Mayor of Casterbridge and parts pf Far from the Madding Crowd. There are scenes in both which remain permanently in my memory, such as that when the Mayor of C looks over the bridge and sees his own effigy floating in the water.’ Eliot went on to say he found some of the poems ‘moving’ but thought Hardy should have pruned down his collection.)

Auden, W.H., ‘A Literary Transference’, Southern Review, 1940

Schwartz, Delmore, ‘Poetry and Belief in Thomas Hardy’, Southern Review, 1940

Cecil, David, Hardy the Novelist 1943

Brown, Douglas, Thomas Hardy 1954

Paterson, John, The Making of ‘The Return of the Native’ 1960

Hardy: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Albert Guerard 1963

Lodge, David, The Language of Fiction 1966

—‘The Woodlanders: A Darwinian Pastoral Elegy’, Introduction to New Wessex ed. 1974

Howe, Irving, Thomas Hardy 1967 (revised 1985)

Miller, J. Hillis, Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire 1970

Millgate, Michael, Thomas Hardy: His Career as a Novelist 1971

Williams, Merry, Thomas Hardy and Rural England 1972

Williams, Raymond, ‘Wessex and the Border’ in The Country and the City 1973

Ingham, Patricia, ‘The Evolution of Jude the Obscure’, Review of English Studies, new series, 27, 1976

Bayley, John, An Essay on Hardy 1978

King, Jeanette, Tragedy in the Victorian Novel 1978

Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy, ed. Dale Kramer 1979

Thomas Hardy: The Critical Heritage, ed. R.G. Cox 1995 (first pub. 1979)

Morgan, Rosemarie, Cancelled Words 1992 (a study of the changes made to Far from the Madding Crowd under Leslie Stephen’s editorial directions)

Wright, T.R., Hardy and His Readers 2003

Poetry

Richards, I.A., Science and Poetry 1926

Lucas, F.L., ‘Truth and Compassion’ in Ten Victorian Poets 1940, reprinted in Thomas Hardy. Poems: A Casebook, eds. James Gibson and Trevor Johnson 1979 (a valuable book – see below)

Letters of Ezra Pound, ed. D.D. Paige 1950

Larkin, Philip, ‘A Poet’s Teaching for Poets’ (from a conversation with Vernon Scannell on Radio 4, printed in the Listener, 25 July 1968, reprinted in Thomas Hardy. Poems: A Casebook, eds. James Gibson and Trevor Johnson 1979)

Marsden, Kenneth, ‘Hardy’s Vocabulary’ in The Poems of Thomas Hardy 1969, reprinted in Thomas Hardy. Poems: A Casebook, eds. James Gibson and Trevor Johnson 1979

Gunn, Thom, ‘The Influence of Ballad-Forms’, Agenda, 1972, reprinted in Thomas Hardy. Poems: A Casebook, eds. James Gibson and Trevor Johnson 1979

Davie, Donald, Thomas Hardy and British Poetry 1973

Lerner, Lawrence, Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’: Tragedy or Social History? 1975

Hynes, Samuel, Introduction to Selected Poems of Thomas Hardy 1984

Hardy, Barbara, Imagining Imagination in Hardy’s Poetry and Fiction 2000

Beer, Gillian, ‘Hardy: The After-Life and the Life Before’ in Thomas Hardy: Texts and Contexts, ed. Phillip Mallet 2002

MISCELLANEOUS

Oxford Reader’s Companion to Hardy, ed. Norman Page 2000

Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy, ed. Dale Kramer 1999

Maugham, Somerset, Cakes and Ale 1930