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2. Eoin Neeson, ‘Woodland in History and Culture’, in Foster, Nature in Ireland, 133–56, esp. 140–45; Foss and O’Connell, ‘Bogland’; Nicholas Canny, ‘The Ideology of English Colonization: From Ireland to America’, WMQ 30 (1973), 575–98; Bardon, Ulster, chs. 4–5, Davies and James I quotations 115, 124, Blennerhasset quotation 126–7, and Irish Society 128–31.
3. Eric St John Brooks, Sir Hans Sloane: The Great Collector and his Circle, Batchworth Press, 1954, 18–21, 24–5; Mark Purcell, ‘ “Settled in the North of Ireland”: Or, Where did Sloane Come From?’, in Hunter, Books to Bezoars, 24–32, pp. 26–8; Margaret Sanderson, Ayrshire and the Reformation: People and Change, 1490–1600, Tuckwell Press, 1997, 110, 133; Jane Ohlmeyer, Making Ireland English: The Irish Aristocracy in the Seventeenth Century, Yale University Press, 2012, 15.
4. Brooks, Sloane, 36–8; Bardon, Ulster, 135–46; Ohlmeyer, Making Ireland English, 202, 416; Purcell, ‘Settled’, 26–8; D. W. Hayton, Ruling Ireland, 1685–1742: Politics, Politicians, and Parties, Boydell, 2004, 46–8, 58, 75; http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/sloane-james-1655-1704, accessed April 2014.
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6. Purcell, ‘Settled’; Thomas Stack to Sloane, 28 October 1728, Sloane MS 4048, fol. 254.
7. NHJ, 1:preface; Richard Drayton, Nature’s Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the ‘Improvement’ of the World, Yale University Press, 2000, ch. 1, Austen quotation 12.
8. Birch, ‘Memoirs’, fol. 1.
9. Toby Barnard, Making the Grand Figure: Lives and Possessions in Ireland, 1641–1770, Yale University Press, 2004, quotations 333; David Miller, ‘The “Hardwicke Circle”: The Whig Supremacy and its Demise in the 18th-Century Royal Society’, NRRS 52 (1998), 73–91, p. 76; John Kenyon, The Popish Plot, Heinemann, 1972; William Gould to Sloane, 25 January 1681, Sloane MS 4036, fol. 1.
10. Birch, ‘Memoirs’, fol. 2; Anita Guerrini, ‘Anatomists and Entrepreneurs in Early Eighteenth-Century London’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 59 (2004), 219–39; Penelope Hunting, A History of the Society of Apothecaries, Society of Apothecaries, 1998; Sue Minter, The Apothecaries’ Garden: A History of the Chelsea Physic Garden, Sutton Publishing, 2000; Drayton, Nature’s Government, ch. 1; William Charleton [Courten] to Sloane, 10 September 1687, Sloane MS 3962, fol. 308; Sloane to John Ray, 11 November and 20 December 1684, in Edwin Lankester (ed.), The Correspondence of John Ray, The Ray Society, 1848, 156–9; Jill Casid, Sowing Empire: Landscape and Colonization, University of Minnesota Press, 2005, ch. 2; Pratik Chakrabarti, Materials and Medicine: Trade, Conquest and Therapeutics in the Eighteenth Century, Manchester University Press, 2010, 146–7.
11. Birch, ‘Memoirs’, fol. 2; de Beer, Sloane, 16; Barnard, Grand Figure; Hayton, Anglo-Irish Experience; Michael Hunter, Boyle: Between God and Science, Yale University Press, 2009; HS, 9; J. E. Dandy, The Sloane Herbarium, British Museum, 1958, 206.
12. George Saliba, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance, MIT Press, 2007, ch. 6; Howard Turner, Science in Medieval Islam: An Illustrated Introduction, University of Texas Press, 1996; Jim Al-Khalili, The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Wisdom and Gave Us the Renaissance, Penguin, 2010.
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22. Birch, ‘Memoirs’, fol. 4; Andrew Cunningham, ‘Thomas Sydenham: Epidemics, Experiment and the “Good Old Cause” ’, in Roger French and Andrew Wear (eds.), The Medical Revolution of the Seventeenth Century, Cambridge University Press, 1989, 164–90, pp. 182–3; Dorothy and Roy Porter, Patient’s Progress: Doctors and Doctoring in Eighteenth-Century England, Stanford University Press, 1989, ch. 7, esp. 131; Simon Schaffer, ‘The Glorious Revolution and Medicine in Britain and the Netherlands’, NRRS 43 (1989), 167–90, pp. 180–81; ‘nonsense’ quotation in Joseph Payne, Thomas Sydenham, T. Fisher Unwin, 1900, 190.
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40. Estelle Ward, Christopher Monck, Duke of Albemarle, John Murray, 1915; Bardon, Ulster, 142, 145–6; Donal Synnott, ‘Botany in Ireland’, in Foster, Nature in Ireland, 157–83, p. 160; Zahedieh, Capital, 115, 119–20; Wear, English Medicine, 116, 130; NHJ, 1:preface; Gould to Sloane, 25 January 1681, Sloane MS 4036, fol. 1; Sloane to Ray, 29 January 1686, Lankester, Correspondence of John Ray, 189.
41. Sydenham quotation, n.d., in de Beer, Sloane, 26; Ray to Sloane, 1 April 1687, Lankester, Correspondence of John Ray, 192; Ray to Sloane, n.d., Sloane MS 4036, fol. 28; Robinson to Sloane, 8 April 1688, Sloane MS 4046, fol. 32; Jacob Bobart to Sloane, 1 October 1688, Sloane MS 4036, fol. 43.
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