Sourced illustrations

The following individuals/organisations have very kindly supplied images (figure numbers in parenthesis), and in each instance they hold the original copyright:

Alice Alldredge, University of California, Santa Barbara (11.9), Argo Program (http://www.argo.ucsd.edu) (4.3), Ingo Arndt, Ingo Arndt Wildlife Photography (8.7A, 8.10–8.14), Riitta Autio (8.4), Elanor Bell (8.7B), David G. Bowers (Figures 1.2, 1.4–1.9, 2.1, 2.4–2.5, 2.7, 3.1, 3.4–3.6, 4.1, 4.6–4.8, 5.1–5.10; 6.1–6.5; 7.2–7.4, 7.5A, 7.6, 7.7B, 7.9, 7.11, 14.3–14.6), Mark Brandon (14.10B), Andrew Brierley (8.15, 14.10A), Dudley Chelton (Fig.i.i), Finlo Cottier (8.16A), Gerhard Dieckmann (8.17, 14.12, 14.15C), Daniel Eriksson/Ålandstidningen (12.9), Luis Gimenez (8.3), Päivi Hakanen (8.5, 8.8B, 10.1B), Karen Haywood (14.14), Kevin Horsburgh (6.8), Cecil Jones (6.7A), Andrew Juhl and Christopher Krembs (9.3), Christopher Krembs (12.6), Amy Leventer (14.13), Ian Lucas (8.18), Jonathon Malarkey (5.6–7), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (4.4, 9.1, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 11.3, 12.8, 13.2, 14.8, 14.9), National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, Colorado, USA (13.3, 13.4), Anna Pienkowski (8.6), Stefan Rahmstorf (4.2), David Roberts (2.3, 2.6, 3.3, 10.1A, 11.2, 14.1B,C), SeaWiFS Project/NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/GeoEye (8.9, 13.9A), SeaWiFS Project/NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/ORBIMAGE (7.10, 10.5, 10.6), Mariano Sironi (11.1), Craig Smith, University of Hawaii (11.11), Howard Spero (8.7C), Jacquelin Stefels (8.8A), Reto Stockli, NASA Earth Observatory (1.1), David N. Thomas (2.2, 3.2, 6.7B, 7.1, 7.5B, 7.7A, 7.11, 8.1, 8.2, 8.16B,C, 9.2, 9.5, 9.7; 10.2–10.4; 10.7, 11.5–11.8; 11.10, 12.1–12.5; 13.1, 13.5, 13.7, 13.8, 13.9B, 14.1A, 14.1D, 14.2, 14.11, 14.15A,B, 14.16, 14.17), Naomi J. Thomas (8.17 C, D, 9.4), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (12.7).

Satellite data were received and processed by the NERC Earth Observation Data Acquisition and Analysis Service (NEODAAS) at Dundee University and Plymouth Marine Laboratory (www.neodaas.ac.uk). SeaWiFS data courtesy of the NASA SeaWiFS project and Orbital Sciences (6.6, 14.7).

Figure 4.5 was adapted from Sannino, G., Bargagli, A. and Artale, V. (2002) Numerical modelling of the mean exchange through the strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (C8), 3094, doi 10.1029/2001JC000929.

Figure 7.8 was adapted from Ní Rathaille, A. (2007) PhD thesis, National University of Ireland, Galway.

Figure 11.4 was taken from Link, J. (2002) Does food web theory work in marine ecosystems? Marine Ecology Progress Series, 230, 1–9.

Figure 13.6 was adapted from Wolf-Glad-row, D.A., Riebesell, U., Burkhardt, S. and Bijma, J. (1999) Direct effects of CO₂ concentration on growth and isotopic composition of marine plankton. Tellus B, 51, 461–476.

We are grateful to Sandra Mather for redrawing many of the images.