BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS AND ARTICLES

Adam Smith, Janet. John Buchan: A Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Albertini, Luigi. The Origins of the War of 1914. 3 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Allinson, Sidney. The Bantams: The Untold Story of World War I. Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic Press, 1981.

Andrew, Christopher. Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community. London: Heinemann, 1985.

Ashworth, Tony. Trench Warfare, 1914–1918: The Live and Let Live System. London: Macmillan, 1980.

Badsey, Stephen, and Philip Taylor. "Images of Battle: The Press, Propaganda and Passchendaele," in Peter Liddle, ed., Passchendaele in Perspective: The Third Battle of Ypres. London: Leo Cooper, 1997.

Balme, Jennifer Hobhouse. To Love One's Enemies: The Work and Life of Emily Hobhouse Compiled from Letters and Writings, Newspaper Cuttings and Official Documents. Cobble Hill, British Columbia: Hobhouse Trust, 1994.

Barry, John M. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History. New York: Viking, 2004.

Bartley, Paula. Emmeline Pankhurst. London: Routledge, 2002.

Barton, Peter, Peter Doyle, and Johan Vandewalle. Beneath Flanders Fields: The Tunnellers' War, 1914–1918. Montreal: McGill—Queen's University Press, 2004.

Bell, Julian, ed. We Did Not Fight: 1914–18 Experiences of War Resisters. London: Cobden-Sanderson, 1935.

Bell, Thomas. Pioneering Days. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1941.

Benn, Caroline. Keir Hardie. London: Hutchinson, 1992.

Bickersteth, John, ed. The Bickersteth Diaries: 1914–1918. London: Leo Cooper, 1995.

Birkenhead, Earl of. Famous Trials of History. New York: George H. Doran, 1926.

Blunden, Edmund. Undertones of War. London: Penguin, 2000.

Bond, Brian, ed. The First World War and British Military History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

Bond, Brian, and Nigel Cave. Haig: A Reappraisal 70 Years On. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 1999.

Boulton, David. Objection Overruled. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1967.

Brittain, Vera. Testament of Youth: An Autobiographical Study of the Years 1900–1925. New York: Penguin, 1994.

Brockway, Fenner. Inside the Left: Thirty Years of Platform, Press, Prison and Parliament. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1942.

Brown, Malcolm. The Imperial War Museum Book of the Somme. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1996.

Brown, Malcolm, and Shirley Seaton. Christmas Truce. London: Leo Cooper / Secker & Warburg, 1984.

Buchan, John.

1. The Four Adventures of Richard Hannay: The Thirty-Nine Steps, Greenmantle, Mr. Standfast, The Three Hostages. Boston: David R. Godine, 1988.
2. The Battle of the Somme. New York: George H. Doran, 1917.
3. Pilgrim's Way: An Essay in Recollection. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1940.
4. A Lodge in the Wilderness. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1906.

Buitenhuis, Peter. The Great War of Words: British, American, and Canadian Propaganda and Fiction, 1914–1933. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1987.

Bullock, Ian, and Richard Pankhurst. Sylvia Pankhurst: From Artist to Anti-Fascist. New York: St. Martin's, 1992.

Burg, David F., and L. Edward Purcell. Almanac of World War I. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

Callwell, C. E. Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, Bart., G.C.B., D.S.O.: His Life and Diaries, vol. 1. London: Cassell, 1927.

Campbell, John. F. E. Smith, First Earl of Birkenhead. London: Jonathan Cape, 1983.

Carsten, F. L. War Against War: British and German Radical Movements in the First World War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

Cassar, George H. The Tragedy of Sir John French. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1985.

Cecil, Hugh and Mirabel. Imperial Marriage: An Edwardian War and Peace. London: John Murray, 2002.

Cecil, Hugh, and Peter Liddle. Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced. London: Leo Cooper, 1996.

Challinor, Ray.

1. John S. Clarke: Parliamentarian, Poet, Lion-Tamer. London: Pluto, 1977.
2. The Origins of British Bolshevism. London: Croom Helm, 1977.

Chamberlain, W. J. Fighting for Peace: The Story of the War Resistance Movement. London: No More War Movement, 1928.

Cherry, Niall. Most Unfavourable Ground.: The Battle of Loos, 1915. Solihull, West Midlands: Helion, 2005.

Churchill, Winston.

1. The World Crisis, 1911–1918. Abridged and revised edition. New York: Free Press, 2005.
2. The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan, vol. 2. London: Longmans, Green, 1900.

Clark, Alan. Suicide of the Empires: The Battles on the Eastern Front, 1914–1918. New York: American Heritage Press, 1971.

Clark, Ronald W. The Life of Bertrand Russell. New York: Knopf, 1976.

Clarke, John S.

1. Circus Parade. London: B. T. Batsford, 1936.
2. Pen Pictures of Russia Under the "Red Terror." Glasgow: National Workers' Committees, 1921.

Clay, Catrine. King, Kaiser, Tsar: Three Royal Cousins Who Led the World to War. New York: Walker, 2006.

Clinton, Alan, and George Meyers. "The Russian Revolution and the British Working Class—Two Episodes," Fourth International, November 1967.

Coates, Ken, ed. British Labour and the Russian Revolution: The Leeds Convention: A Report from the Daily Herald. Nottingham: Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, 1974.

Coleman, Verna. Adela Pankhurst: The Wayward Suffragette, 1885–1961. Carleton South, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 1996.

Constantine, Stephen, Maurice W. Kirby, and Mary B. Rose. The First World War in British History. London: Edward Arnold, 1995.

Corns, Cathryn, and John Hughes-Wilson. Blindfold and Alone: British Military Executions in the Great War. London: Cassell, 2001.

Craster, J. M. "Fifteen Rounds a Minute": The Grenadiers at War, August to December 1914. London: Macmillan, 1976.

Czernin, Ottokar. In the World War. New York: Harper, 1920.

Dangerfield, George. The Damnable Question: A Study in Anglo-Irish Relations. Boston: Little, Brown / Atlantic Monthly, 1976.

Davey, Arthur. The British Pro-Boers, 1877–1902. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1978.

De Bloch, Jean. "The Wars of the Future," Contemporary Review 80:429 (September 1901).

De Groot, Gerard J.

1. Douglas Haig, 1861–1928. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.
2. Blighty: British Society in the Era of the Great War. London: Longman, 1996.
3. The First World War. Houndsmills, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.
4. "Ambition, Duty and Doctrine: Douglas Haig's Rise to High Command," in Bond and Cave.

Despard, Charlotte.

1. Women's Franchise and Industry. London: Women's Freedom League, 1912[?].
2. Woman in the New Era. With an Appreciation by Christopher St. John. London: The Suffrage Shop, 1910.
3. Theosophy and the Woman's Movement. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1913.

Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. Toronto: Key Porter Books, 1989.

Ellis, John.

1. The Social History of the Machine Gun. New York: Pantheon, 1975.
2. Eye-Deep in Hell: Trench Warfare in World War I. New York: Pantheon, 1976.

Ellsworth-Jones, Will. We Will Not Fight: The Untold Story of World War One's Conscientious Objectors. London: Aurum, 2007.

Engen, Rob. "Steel Against Fire: The Bayonet in the First World War," Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 8:3 (Spring 2006).

Englander, David, and James Osborne. "Jack, Tommy, and Henry Dubb: The Armed Forces and the Working Class," Historical Journal 21:3 (1978).

Farwell, Byron.

1. Mr. Kipling's Army. New York: Norton, 1981.
2. The Great Anglo-Boer War. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
3. The Great War in Africa, 1914–1918. New York: W. W. Norton, 1986.

Ferguson, Niall.

1. The Pity of War. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
2. "The Kaiser's European Union: What If Britain Had 'Stood Aside' in August 1914?," in Niall Ferguson, ed., Virtual History: Alternatives and Counter factuals. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

Fischer, Fritz. Germany's Aims in the First World War. London: Chatto & Windus, 1967.

Fisher, John. That Miss Hobhouse. London: Secker & Warburg, 1971.

FitzGibbon, Constantine. Out of the Lion's Paw: Ireland Wins Her Freedom. London: Macdonald, 1969.

Fortescue, John. Narrative of the Visit to India of Their Majesties, King George V and Queen Mary, and of the Coronation Durbar Held at Delhi, 12th December, 1911. London: Macmillan, 1912.

Frances, Hilary. "'Dare to Be Free!': The Women's Freedom League and Its Legacy," in Purvis, June, and Sandra Stanley Holton, eds., Votes for Women. London: Routledge, 2000.

French, Gerald. The Life of Field-Marshal Sir John French, First Earl of Ypres, K.P., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., K.C.M.G. London: Cassell and Company, 1931.

French, John (Earl of Ypres). Some War Diaries, Addresses and Correspondence. Ed. Gerald French. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1937.

Fromkin, David. Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914? New York: Knopf, 2004.

Fry, A. Ruth. Emily Hobhouse: A Memoir. London: Jonathan Cape, 1929.

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Garner, Les. Stepping Stones to Women's Liberty: Feminist Ideas in the Women's Suffrage Movement, 1900–1918. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, 1984.

Gatrell, Peter. A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia During World War I. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.

German General Staff. The War in South Africa: Prepared in the Historical Section of the Great General Staff, Berlin. Trans. W.H.H. Waters. London: John Murray, 1904.

Gibbs, Philip. Now It Can Be Told. New York: Harper, 1920.

Gilbert, Martin. The First World War: A Complete History. New York: Holt, 1994.

Gilmour, David. The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.

Gollin, A. M. Proconsul in Politics: A Study of Lord Milner in Opposition and in Power. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

Gregory, Adrian. The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Groom, Winston. A Storm in Flanders: The Ypres Salient, 1914–1918: Tragedy and Triumph on the Western Front. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2002.

Haig, Douglas.

1. War Diaries and Letters, 1914–1918. Ed. Gary Sheffield and John Bourne. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005.
2. Rectorial Address Delivered to the Students in the University of St. Andrews, 14th May 1919. St. Andrews, Scotland: W. C. Henderson, [1919].
3. The Preparatory Prologue, 1861–1914: Diaries and Letters. Ed. Douglas Scott. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, 2006.

Hanson, Neil. The Unknown Soldier: The Story of the Missing of the Great War. London: Doubleday, 2005.

Hardie, James Keir. Keir Hardie's Speeches and Writings: From 1888 to 1915. Ed. Emrys Hughes. Glasgow: Forward, [1927?].

Hartcup, Guy. The War of Invention: Scientific Developments, 1914–18. London: Brassey's, 1988.

Haste, Cate. Keep the Home Fires Burning: Propaganda in the First World War. London: Allen Lane, 1977.

Haupt, Georges. Socialism and the Great War: The Collapse of the Second International. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Hiley, Nicholas.

1. "Internal Security in Wartime: The Rise and Fall of P.M.S.2, 1915–1917," Intelligence and National Security 1:3 (1986).
2. "Counter-Espionage and Security in Great Britain During the First World War," English Historical Review 101:400 (July 1986).

Hiley, Nicholas, and Julian Putkowski. "A Postscript on P.M.S.2," Intelligence and National Security 3:2 (1988).

Hobhouse, Stephen.

1. Forty Years and an Epilogue: An Autobiography, 1881–1951. London: James Clarke, 1951.
2. An English Prison from Within. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1919.

Hochschild, Adam. The Unquiet Ghost: Russians Remember Stalin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.

Holmes, Richard. The Little Field-Marshal: Sir John French. London: Jonathan Cape, 1981.

Holt, Tonie and Valmai. "My Boy Jack?": The Search for Kipling's Only Son. London: Leo Cooper, 1998.

Howard, Michael. A Part of History: Aspects of the British Experience of the First World War. London: Continuum, 2008.

Howe, Glenford Deroy. Race, War and Nationalism: A Social History of West Indians in the First World War. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 2002.

Hutchison, Graham Seton. Warrior. London: Hutchinson, 1932.

Jackson, John. "Losing the Plot: Lloyd George, F. E. Smith and the Trial of Alice Wheeldon," History Today 57:5 (May 2007).

James, Lawrence.

1. Warrior Race: A History of the British at War. New York: St. Martin's, 2001.
2. Mutiny: In the British and Commonwealth Forces, 1797–1956. London: Buchan & Enright, 1987.

Joll, James. The Second International, 1889–1914. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.

Judd, Denis, and Keith Surridge. The Boer War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Keegan, John.

1. The First World War. New York: Knopf, 1999.
2. The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme. New York: Vintage, 1977.

Kennedy, Thomas C. The Hound of Conscience: A History of the No-Conscription Fellowship, 1914–1919. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1981.

Kipling, Rudyard.

1. The Irish Guards in the Great War: Edited and Compiled from Their Diaries and Papers. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1923.
2. "O Beloved Kids": Rudyard Kipling's Letters to his Children. Ed. Elliot L. Gilbert. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983.

Kramer, Alan. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Krebs, Paula M. "'The Last of the Gentlemen's Wars': Women in the Boer War Concentration Camp Controversy," History Workshop 33 (Spring 1992).

Kruse, Juanita. John Buchan (1875–1940) and the Idea of Empire: Popular Literature and Political Ideology. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 1989.

Lincoln, W. Bruce. Passage Through Armageddon: The Russians in War and Revolution, 1914–1918. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.

Linklater, Andro. An Unhusbanded Life: Charlotte Despard—Suffragette, Socialist and Sinn Feiner. London: Hutchinson, 1980.

Livesey, Anthony. The Historical Atlas of World War I. New York: Henry Holt, 1994.

Lockwood, P A. "Milner's Entry into the War Cabinet, December 1916," Historical Journal 7:1 (1964).

Longford, Elizabeth. Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.

Lownie, Andrew. John Buchan: The Presbyterian Cavalier. London: Constable, 1995.

Lowry, Donal, ed. The South African War Reappraised. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2000.

Lytton, Constance, and Jane Wharton. Prisons & Prisoners: Some Personal Experiences. London: William Heinemann, 1914.

Macdonald, Lyn.

1. 1914. London: Michael Joseph, 1987.
2. 1915: The Death of Innocence. New York: Henry Holt, 1995.
3. The Roses of No Man's Land. London: Macmillan, 1980.

MacDonald, Robert H. The Language of Empire: Myths and Metaphors of Popular Imperialism, 1880–1918. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1994.

MacLeod, Roy, and Kay MacLeod. "War and Economic Development: Government and the Optical Industry in Britain, 1914–18," in J. M. Winter, ed., War and Economic Development: Essays in Memory of David Joslin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975).

Marlowe, John. Milner: Apostle of Empire. A Life of Alfred George the Right Honourable Viscount Milner of St. James's and Cape Town, KG, GCB, GCMG (1854–1925). London: Hamish Hamilton, 1976.

Marshall-Corwall, James. Haig as Military Commander. New York: Crane, Russak, 1973.

Martin, Christopher. English Life in the First World War. London: Wayland, 1974.

Massie, Robert K. Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea. New York: Random House, 2003.

Mayhall, Laura E. The Militant Suffrage Movement: Citizenship and Resistance in Britain, 1860–1930. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

McCracken, Donal P Forgotten Protest: Ireland and the Anglo-Boer War. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation, 2003.

Messinger, Gary S. British Propaganda and the State in the First World War. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1992.

Middlebrook, Martin. The First Day on the Somme. London: Pen & Sword, 2006.

Millman, Brock. Managing Domestic Dissent in First World War Britain. London: Frank Cass, 2000.

Milner, Violet. My Picture Gallery, 1886–1901. London: John Murray, 1951.

Mitchell, David. Queen Christabel: A Biography of Christabel Pankhurst. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977.

Montague, C. E. Disenchantment. London: Chatto & Windus, 1922.

Moorehead, Alan. The White Nile. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1960.

Moorehead, Caroline.

1. Troublesome People: The Warriors of Pacifism. Bethesda, MD: Adler & Adler, 1987.
2. Bertrand Russell: A Life. New York: Viking, 1992.

Moorhouse, Geoffrey. Hell's Foundations: A Social History of the Town of Bury in the Aftermath of the Gallipoli Campaign. New York: Henry Holt, 1992.

Morgan, Kenneth O. "Britain's Vietnam? Lloyd George, Keir Hardie, and the Importance of the 'Pro-Boers,'" in William Roger Louis, ed., Still More Adventures with Britannia: Personalities, Politics and Culture in Britain (London: I. B. Taurus, 2003).

Morris, James.

1. Heaven's Command: An Imperial Progress. New York: Harvest/HBJ, 1973.
2. Pax Britannica: The Climax of an Empire. New York: Harvest/HBJ, 1968.
3. Farewell the Trumpets: An Imperial Retreat. New York: Harvest/HBJ, 1978.

Morrow, John H., Jr. The Great War: An Imperial History. London: Routledge, 2004.

Mulvihill, Margaret. Charlotte Despard: A Biography. London: Pandora, 1989.

Nash, David. "The Boer War and Its Humanitarian Critics," History Today 49:6 (June 1999).

Nation, R. Craig. War on War: Lenin, the Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins of Communist Internationalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1989.

Newton, Douglas. "The Lansdowne 'Peace Letter' of 1917 and the Prospect of Peace by Negotiation with Germany," Australian Journal of Politics and History 48:1 (2002).

O'Brien, Terence H. Milner: Viscount Milner of St. James's and Cape Town. London: Constable, 1979.

Omissi, David, ed. Indian Voices of the Great War: Soldiers' Letters, 1914–18. London: Macmillan, 1999.

Oram, Gerard.

1. Military Executions During World War I. Houndsmills, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
2. Death Sentences Passed by Military Courts of the British Army, 1914–1924. Revised edition. Ed. Julian Putkowski. London: Francis Boutle, 2005.

Paice, Edward. Tip and Run: The Untold Tragedy of the Great War in Africa. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007.

Pakenham, Thomas.

1. The Boer War. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1979.
2. The Scramble for Africa: The White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912. New York: Random House, 1991.

Pankhurst, Christabel. Unshackled: The Story of How We Won the Vote. London: Cresset, 1987.

Pankhurst, Emmeline. My Own Story. London: Eveleigh Nash, 1914.

Pankhurst, E. Sylvia.

1. The Home Front: A Mirror to Life in England During the World War. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1932.
2. A Sylvia Pankhurst Reader. Ed. Kathryn Dodd. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1993.
3. Soviet Russia as I Saw It. London: Workers' Dreadnought, 1921.
4. The Suffragette Movement: An Intimate Account of Persons and Ideals. London: Longmans, Green, 1931.

Pearce, Cyril. Comrades in Conscience: The Story of an English Community's Opposition to the Great War. London: Francis Boutle, 2001.

Pearsall, Ronald. Edwardian Life and Leisure. Newton Abbot, UK: David & Charles, 1973.

Pearson, Michael. The Sealed Train. New York: Putnam's, 1975.

Pinney, Thomas, ed. The Letters of Rudyard Kipling. 6 vols. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1990–2004.

Porter, Bernard.

1. The Lion's Share: A Short History of British Imperialism, 1850–2004. Harlow, Essex: Pearson, 2004.
2. The Origins of the Vigilant State: The London Metropolitan Police Special Branch Before the First World War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987.
3. Plots and Paranoia: A History of Political Espionage in Britain, 1790–1988. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

Purvis, June.

1. Emmeline Pankhurst: A Biography. London: Routledge, 2002.
2. "Christabel Pankhurst and the Women's Social and Political Union," in Joannou, Maroula, and June Purvis, eds., The Women's Suffrage Movement: New Feminist Perspectives. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1998.

Putkowski, Julian.

1. The Kinmel Park Camp Riots, 1919. Hawarden, Wales: Flintshire Historical Society, 1989.
2. British Army Mutineers, 1914–1922. London: Francis Boutle, 1998.
3. "Incident at King Crater," mss. subsequently published as Les Fusillés de King Crater. Louviers, France: Ysec, 2002.

Putkowski, Julian, and Julian Sykes. Shot at Dawn: Executions in World War One by Authority of the British Army Act. London: Leo Cooper, 1989.

Rae, John. Conscience and Politics: The British Government and the Conscientious Objector to Military Service, 1916–1919. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Raeburn, Antonia. The Militant Suffragettes. London: Michael Joseph, 1973.

Reeves, Nicholas. "Cinema, Spectatorship and Propaganda: 'Battle of the Somme' (1916) and Its Contemporary Audience," Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 17:1 (March 1997).

Reid, Walter. Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig. Edinburgh: Berlinn, 2006.

Rice, Michael. From Dolly Gray to Sarie Marais: The Boer War in Popular Memory. Noordhoek, South Africa: Fischer Press, 2004.

Rippon, Nicola. The Plot to Kill Lloyd George: The Story of Alice Wheeldon and the Pear Tree Conspiracy. Barnsley, UK: Wharncliffe, 2009.

Robb, George. British Culture and the First World War. Houndsmills, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.

Robbins, Keith. The Abolition of War: The "Peace Movement" in Britain, 1914–1919. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1976.

Roberts, Brian. Those Bloody Women: Three Heroines of the Boer War. London: John Murray, 1991.

Romero, Patricia W. E. Sylvia Pankhurst: Portrait of a Radical. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Rosen, Andrew. Rise Up, Women!: The Militant Campaign of the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903–1914. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974.

Rothstein, Andrew. The Soldiers' Strikes of 1919. London: Macmillan, 1980.

Rowbotham, Sheila. Friends of Alice Wheeldon. London: Pluto, 1986.

Russell, Bertrand.

1. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, 1914–1944. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968.
2. Justice in War-Time. Chicago: Open Court, 1916.
3. The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell: Vol. 13, Prophecy and Dissent, 1914–16. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.
4. The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell: Vol. 14, Pacifism and Revolution, 1916–18. London: Routledge, 1995.

Rutherford, Ward. The Russian Army in World War I. London: Gordon Cremonesi, 1975.

Sheffield, Gary. Forgotten Victory: The First World War, Myths and Realities. London: Headline, 2001.

Silbey, David. The British Working Class and Enthusiasm for War, 1914–1918. London: Frank Cass, 2005.

Sitwell, Osbert. Great Morning! Boston: Little, Brown, 1947.

Smith, Angela K. Suffrage Discourse in Britain During the First World War. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.

Smith, Richard. Jamaican Volunteers in the First World War: Race, Masculinity and the Development of National Consciousness. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2004.

Stevenson, David. Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy. New York: Basic Books, 2004.

Stoff, Laurie S. They Fought for the Motherland: Russia's Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2006.

Stone, Norman. The Eastern Front, 1914–1917. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1975.

Strachan, Hew. The First World War, Vol. 1: To Arms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Stubbs, J. O. "Lord Milner and Patriotic Labour, 1914–1918," English Historical Review 87:345 (October 1972).

Swartz, Marvin. The Union of Democratic Control in British Politics During the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Terraine, John.

1. Ordeal of Victory. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1963.
2. The Smoke and the Fire: Myths and Anti-Myths of War, 1861–1945. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1980.

Thompson, J. Lee. Forgotten Patriot: A Life of Alfred, Viscount Milner of St James's and Cape Town. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2007.

Thomson, Basil.

1. The Story of Scotland Yard. London: Grayson & Grayson, 1935.
2. My Experiences at Scotland Yard. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1923.
3. The Scene Changes. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1937.

Thurlow, Richard. The Secret State: British Internal Security in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.

Todman, Dan. The Great War: Myth and Memory. London: Hambledon and London, 2005.

Toland, John. No Man's Land: 1918, the Last Year of the Great War. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980.

Travers, Tim. The Killing Ground: The British Army, the Western Front and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900–1918. London: Allen & Unwin, 1987.

Tuchman, Barbara.

1. The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890–1914. New York: Macmillan, 1966.
2. The Guns of August. New York: Macmillan, 1962.

Tucker, Spencer C., ed. World War I Encyclopedia. 5 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

Van Reenen, Rykie, ed. Emily Hobhouse: Boer War Letters. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1984.

Vellacott, Jo. Bertrand Russell and the Pacifists in the First World War. New York: St. Martin's, 1980.

Watt, Richard M. The Kings Depart: The Tragedy of Germany: Versailles and the German Revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1968.

Waugh, Alec. The Early Years of Alec Waugh. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1963.

Webster, Donovan. Aftermath: The Remnants of War. New York: Vintage, 1998.

Weintraub, Stanley. Silent Night: The Story of the World War I Christmas Truce. New York: Free Press, 2001.

Weller, Ken. "Don't Be a Soldier!": The Radical Anti-War Movement in North London, 1914–1918. London: London History Workshop Centre, 1985.

Whalen, Robert Weldon. Bitter Wounds: German Victims of the Great War, 1914–1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984.

Wheeler-Bennett, John. Brest-Litovsk: The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. New York: Norton, 1971.

Wills, W. David. Stephen Henry Hobhouse: A Twentieth-Century Quaker Saint. London: Friends Home Service Committee, 1972.

Wilson, Angus. The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling: His Life and Works. New York: Viking, 1978.

Wilson, Trevor. The Myriad Faces of War: Britain and the Great War, 1914–1918. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1986.

Winslow, Barbara. Sylvia Pankhurst: Sexual Politics and Political Activism. New York: St. Martin's, 1996.

Winter, Denis. Haig's Command: A Reassessment. London: Viking, 1991.

Winter, J[ay] M.

1. The Experience of World War I. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
2. The Great War and the British People. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Winter, Jay, and Blaine Baggett. The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century. New York: Penguin Studio, 1996.

Winter, Jay, Geoffrey Parker, and Mary R. Habeck, eds. The Great War and the Twentieth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.

Wolff, Leon. In Flanders Fields: The 1917 Campaign. New York: Viking, 1958.

Wrench, John Evelyn. Alfred Lord Milner: The Man of No Illusions, 1854–1925. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958.

Wright, Patrick. Tank: The Progress of a Monstrous War Machine. New York: Viking, 2002.

Zuckerman, Larry. The Rape of Belgium: The Untold Story of World War I. New York: New York University Press, 2004.

THESES

Kaminski, Diane Clements. The Radicalization of a Ministering Angel: A Biography of Emily Hobhouse, 1860–1926. University of Connecticut, Ph.D., 1977.

Mayhall, Laura E. Nym. "Dare to Be Free": The Women's Freedom League, 1907–1928. Stanford University, Ph.D., 1993.

Williams, Carl R. The Control of Civilian Populations in War: The Policing of Political Beliefs in Great Britain, 1914–1918. London School of Economics, M.Sc., 1999.

ARCHIVAL MATERIAL

National Archives, Kew

Charlotte Despard Papers, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast

Charlotte Despard Papers, Women's Library, London

John French Papers, Imperial War Museum, London

David Lloyd George Papers, Parliamentary Archives, London

Alfred Milner Papers, Bodleian Library, Oxford

E. Sylvia Pankhurst Papers, Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis, Amsterdam (microfilm copies in many libraries)

Albert Edward Rochester Papers, in private hands

—transcript of Rochester's court-martial, 12 January 1917

— Rochester's unpublished letter to the Daily Mail, 31 December 1916

— "Albert Edward Rochester, 1884–1926," unpublished mss. by Tom Hickey and Brian Maddocks

— "Debts of Honour," unpublished mss. by Tom Hickey and Brian Maddocks Imperial War Museum Sound Archive interviews

— Fenner Brockway 000476/04

— Wilfrid Ernest Littleboy 000485/06

— Howard Cruttenden Marten 000383/06

— Harold Frederick Bing 000358/11

Comintern personnel files, Moscow

—William Wheeldon file: 495/198/537