Works Cited

• Algoo-Baksh, Stella. Austin C. Clarke: A Biography. ECW Press, 1994.
• Barrett, Paul. “‘Our Words Spoken among Us, in Fragments’: Austin Clarke’s Aesthetics of Crossing.” Journal of West Indian Literature, vol. 23, nos. 1–2, 2015, pp. 89–105.
• Beattie, Steven. W. Rev. In Your Crib by Austin Clarke. Quill and Quire, vol. 81, no. 3, 2015, p. 33.
• Benjamin, Walter. “Unpacking My Library.” Illuminations, edited by Hannah Arendt; translated by Harry Zohn, Schocken Books, 1968, pp. 59–68.
• Bhabha, Homi. “Unpacking My Library Again.” Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association, vol. 28, no. 1, 1995, pp. 5–18.
• Brand, Dionne. A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging. Random House, 2001.
• ———. thirsty. McClelland and Stewart, 2002.
• Bucknor, Michael A. “‘Voices Under the Window’ of Representation: Austin Clarke’s Poetics of (Body) Memory in The Meeting Point.” Journal of West Indian Literature, vol. 13, nos. 1–2, 2005, pp. 141–75.
• Clarke, Austin. Amongst Thistles and Thorns. McClelland and Stewart, 1966.
• ———. “Bonanza 1972 in Toronto.” Choosing His Coffin: The Best Short Stories of Austin Clarke, edited by Patrick Crean and Sarah Williams, Thomas Allen, 2003, pp. 261–76.
• ———. “Canadian Experience.” Choosing His Coffin: The Best Short Stories of Austin Clarke, Thomas Allen, 2003, pp. 23–39.
• ———. “The Discipline.” Choosing His Coffin: The Best Short Stories of Austin Clarke, Thomas Allen, 2003, pp. 1–21.
• ———. “Fishermen Looking Out to Sea.” The Austin Clarke Reader, edited by Barry Callaghan, Exile Editions, 1996, pp. 253–55.
• ———. “Five Poems from Barbados.” The Review [Trinity College, University of Toronto], vol. 69, no. 3, 1957, pp. 23–25.
• ———. “From My Lover’s Home.” The Austin Clarke Reader, edited by Barry Callaghan, Exile Editions, 1996, p. 254.
• ———. Growing Up Stupid Under the Union Jack. 1980. McClelland and Stewart, 2005.
• ———. “He Walks Beside the Sea.” The Review [Trinity College, University of Toronto], vol. 69, no. 4, 1957, p. 33.
• ———. “Her Hair Is Plaited Tight.” Callaloo, vol. 37, no. 1, 2014, pp. 36–52.
• ———. “In my barefoot days, under the sun, blackened.” Evidence, vol. 1, 1960, n.p.
• ———. In This City. Exile Editions, 1992.
• ———. In Your Crib. Guernica Editions, 2015.
• ———. “Kirkland, North by North.” Evidence, vol. 2, 1961, n.p.
• ———. The Meeting Point. MacMillan, 1967.
• ———. ’Membering. Dundurn, 2015.
• ———. More. Thomas Allen, 2008.
• ———. “The Motor Car.” When He Was Free and Young and He Used to the Wear Silks, House of Anansi, 1971, pp. 90–111.
• ———. Nine Men Who Laughed. Penguin, 1986.
• ———. A Passage Back Home: A Personal Reminiscence of Sam Selvon. Exile Editions, 1994.
• ———. Pig Tails ’n Breadfruit: Rituals of Slave Food. Ian Randle, 1999.
• ———. The Polished Hoe. Thomas Allen, 2003.
• ———. “Public Enemies: Police Violence and Black Youth.” The Austin Clarke Reader, edited by Barry Callaghan, Exile Editions, 1996, pp. 324–44.
• ———. “The Rogue in Me.” The Review [Trinity College, University of Toronto], vol. 69, no. 4, 1957, p. 13.
• ———. “A Short Drive.” Choosing His Coffin: The Best Short Stories of Austin Clarke, Thomas Allen, 2003, pp. 79–98.
• ———. The Survivors of the Crossing. McClelland and Stewart, 1964.
• ———. “They Heard a Ringing of the Bells.” When He Was Free and Young and He Used To Wear Silks, House of Anansi, 1971, pp. 16–29.
• ———. “They’re Not Coming Back.” Choosing His Coffin: The Best Stories of Austin Clarke, Thomas Allen, 2003, pp. 163–79.
• ———. “Waiting for the Postman to Knock.” When He Was Free and Young and He Used to Wear Silks, House of Anansi, 1971, pp. 30–50.
• ———. “The West Indian Immigrant in Canada.” William Ready Archives, McMaster University, Box 20, Folder 14.
• ———. “When He was Free and Young and He Used to Wear Silks” When He Was Free and Young and Used to Wear Silks, House of Anansi, 1971, pp. 140–51.
• ———. Where the Sun Shines Best. Guernica Editions, 2013.
• ———. “Why I Call Johnson Killing Murderous.” Contrast [Toronto], Aug. 30, 1979, p. 12.
• Clyne, Kalifa. “T&T Food Crisis Looming.” Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, Mar. 19, 2016.
• Coleman, Daniel. Masculine Migrations. U of Toronto P, 1998.
• Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. Translated by Charles Lam Markmann, Grove Press, 1952.
• Gilmore, David D. Misogyny: The Male Malady. U of Pennsylvania P, 2001.
• Grainger, James. Rev. More by Austin Clarke. Quill and Quire, Sept. 22, 2008, https://quillandquire.com/review/more/.
• Gray, Charlotte. “Carol.” Ottawa Citizen, July 20, 2003.
• Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Doubleday, 1898.
• Isaacs, Camille A. “Still Angry: An Interview with Austin Clarke.” Austin Clarke: Essays on His Works, edited by Camille A. Isaacs, Guernica Editions, 2013, pp. 13–27.
• Johnson, W. Chris. “Guerrilla Ganja Gun Girls: Policing Black Revolutionaries from Notting Hill to Laventille.” Gender, Imperialism and Global Exchanges, edited by Stephan F. Miescher et al., Wiley Blackwell, 2015, pp. 280–306.
• Marshall, Paule. “From the Poets in the Kitchen.” Reena and Other Stories, The Feminist Press, 1983.
• ———. “To Da-Duh, in Memoriam.” Reena and Other Stories, The Feminist Press, 1983.
• ———. Triangular Road: A Memoir. Civitas Books, 2009.
• McAloon, Jonathan. “Can Male Writers Avoid Misogyny?” The Guardian [London], May 4, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2017/may/04/can-male-writers-avoid-misogyny.
• Mehta, Brinda. “The Mother as Culinary Griotte: Food and Cultural Memory in Austin Clarke’s Pig Tails ’n Breadfruit.” Austin Clarke: Essays on His Works, edited by Camille A. Isaacs, Guernica Editions, 2013, pp. 323–64.
• Morrison, Toni. Beloved. Knopf, 1987.
• ———. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Harvard UP, 1992.
• ———. “The Site of Memory.” What Moves at the Margins: Selected Nonfiction, edited by Carolyn C. Denard, UP of Mississippi, 2008, pp. 65–81.
• Mount, Nick. Arrival: The Story of CanLit. House of Anansi, 2017.
• National Post. “Austin Clarke, ‘Canada’s First Multicultural Writer’ and Giller Prize–Winning Author, Dead at 81.” National Post [Toronto], June 26, 2016, https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/books/austin-clarke-canadas-first-multicultural-writer-and-giller-prize-winning-author-dead-at-81#.
• Pound, Ezra. The Cantos of Ezra Pound. Faber, 1975.
• Quirt, Maggie. “‘A Plea of Love and Blood’: Social Justice in Austin Clarke’s Where the Sun Shines Best.” Austin Clarke: Essays on His Works, edited by Camille A. Isaacs, Guernica Editions, 2013, pp. 387–91.
• Renan, Ernest. What Is a Nation? And Other Political Writings. Columbia UP, 2018.
• Sanders, Leslie. “Austin Clarke’s Poetic Turn.” Confluences 1: Essays on the New Canadian Literature, edited by Nurjehan Aziz, Mawenzi House, 2016, pp. 65–75.
• Saunders, Patricia J. “Fugitive Dreams of Diaspora: Conversations with Saidiya Hartman.” Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2008, p. 7.
• Sharpe, Christina. In the Wake: On Blackness and Being. Duke UP, 2016.
• ———. Monstrous Intimacies: Making Post-Slavery Subjects. Duke UP, 2010.
• Singh, Kris. “Archived Relationships: Pierre Bourdieu and Writers of the Caribbean Diaspora.” Bourdieu and Postcolonial Studies, edited by Raphael Dalleo, Liverpool UP, 2016, pp. 175–90.
• Smith, Arthur James Marshall. “Eclectic Detachment: Aspects of Identity in Canadian Poetry.” Canadian Literature, vol. 9, 1961, pp. 6–14.
• Spillers, Hortense J. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book.” Diacritics, vol. 17, no. 2, 1987, pp. 64–81.
• Springer, Jennifer Thorington. “Constructing Radical Black Female Subjectivities: Survival Pimping in Austin Clarke’s The Polished Hoe.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, 2015, pp. 169–91. Project MUSE, muse.jhu.edu/article/589419.
• Turco, Lewis. The Book of Forms. Dutton, 1968.
• Waters, Rob. Thinking Black: Britain, 1964–1985. U of California P, 2019.
• Wentzell, Emily A. Maturing Masculinities: Aging, Chronic Illness, and Viagra in Mexico. Duke UP, 2013.