1 Photoprotection by window glass, automobile glass, and sunglasses. Tuchinda C, Srivannaboon S, Lim HW. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, May 2006; 54(5):845–54.
2 Ambient solar UVR, personal exposure and protection. Gies P, et al. Journal of Epidemiology, 1999; 9:S115–S122.
3 Fat redistribution following suction lipectomy: defense of body fat and patterns of restoration. Hernandez TL, et al. Obesity (Silver Spring), July 2011; 19(7):1388–95.
4 Prospective study of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and epinephrine levels and blood loss in patients undergoing liposuction and abdominoplasty. Swanson E. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, September 2012; 130(3):702–22.
5 The relationship between basal and squamous cell skin cancer and smoking related cancers. Sitas F, et al. BMC Research Notes, 2011; 4:556; http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/4/556. Also see: Relation between smoking and skin cancer. De Hertog SAE, et al. Journal of Clinical Oncology, January 1, 2001; 19(1):231–38.
6 Cigarette smoking associated with premature facial wrinkling: image analysis of facial skin replicas. Jae Sook Koh, et al. International Journal of Dermatology, January 2002; 41(1):21–27.
7 Cigarette smoking: risk factor for premature facial wrinkling. Kadunce DP, et al. Annals of Internal Medicine, May 15, 1991; 114(10):840–44.
8 Multicenter randomized comparative double-blind controlled clinical trial of the safety and efficacy of zinc gluconate versus minocycline hydrochloride in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. Dreno B, et al. Dermatology, 2001; 203(2):135–40.
9 Effect of zinc gluconate on propionibacterium acnes resistance to erythromycin in patients with inflammatory acne: in vitro and in vivo study. Dreno B, et al. European Journal of Dermatology, January 2005; 15(3):152–55.
10 Statistics and facts on the cosmetic industry. The Statistics Portal. http://www.statista.com/topics/1008/cosmetics-industry/.
11 Do plastic micro-beads from facial scrubbers escape sewage treatment? Wilson, S. Our Blog, April 16, 2013. 5Gyres Institute. http://5gyres.org/posts/2013/04/16/do_plastic_micro_beads_from_facial_scrubbers_escape_sewage_treatment/.
12 Retinoids for prevention and treatment of actinic keratosis. Ianhez M, et al. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, July–August 2013; 88(4):585–93. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3760934/.
13 UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E. Lin JY, et al. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, June 2003; 48(6):866–74.
14 Collagen stimulating effect of peptide amphiphile C16-KTTKS on human fibroblasts. Jones RR, et al. Molecular Pharmaceutics, March 2013; 10(3):1063–69.
15 GABAA receptors are expressed and facilitate relaxation in airway smooth muscle. Mizuta K, et al. American Journal of Physiology—Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, June 1, 2008; 294(6):L1206–L1216.
16 Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins. Guyuron B, et al. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2009; 123(4):1321–31.
17 Nutrition and acne. Danby FW. Clinics in Dermatology, November–December 2010; 28(6):598–604.
18 Soda and cell aging: associations between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and leukocyte telomere length in healthy adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Leung CW, et al. American Journal of Public Health, December 2014; 104(12):2425–31. http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302151?journalCode=ajph&; and also here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/10/20/sugary-sodas-could-take-4-6-years-off-your-life/.
19 At the time of this book’s printing, this list was located here: http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsweek/Glycemic_index_and_glycemic_load_for_100_foods.htm.
20 Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins. Guyuron, B, et al. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2009; 123(4):1321–31.
21 Skin wrinkling: can food make a difference? Purba MB, et al. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, February 2001; 20(1):71–80.
22 Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women. Cogrove M, et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, October 2007; 86(4):1225–31.
23 Antioxidant activity of blueberry fruit is impaired by association with milk. Serafini M, et al. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, March 15, 2009; 46(6):769–74.
24 Tomatoes “help keep skin young” and protect against sunburn. Hope J. Daily Mail (UK), June 6, 2012. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2155595/Tomatoes-help-skin-young-protect-sunburn.html.
25 Jenkins G, et al. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, February 2014; 36(1):22–31.
26 Fruits and vegetables that are sources for lutein and zeaxanthin: the macular pigment in human eyes. Sommerburg O, et al. British Journal of Ophthalmology, August 1998; 82(8):907–10.
27 Drink green tea for your good health. September 12, 1997. University of Kansas. Office of Public Affairs. http://www.oread.ku.edu/Oread97/OreadSept12/page1/tea.html.
28 Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women. Cogrove M, et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, October 2007; 86(4):1225–31.
29 Better psychological functioning and higher social status may largely explain the apparent health benefits of wine: a study of wine and beer drinking in young Danish adults. Mortensen EL, et al. Archives of Internal Medicine, August 13–27, 2011; 161(15):1844–48.
30 The SMAS and the nasolabial fold. Barton, FE, Jr. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, June 1992; 89(6):1054–57.
31 The effect of acute exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and cognitive function. Ferris LT, Williams JS, and Shen CL. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, April 2007; 39(4):728–34. Beneficial effects of long-term endurance exercise on leukocyte telomere biology. Werner C, et al. Circulation, 2009; 120:S492. Low-intensity daily walking activity is associated with hippocampal volume in older adults. Varma VR, et al. Hippocampus, December 7, 2014; doi: 10.1002/hipo.22397.
32 Exercise as a countermeasure for aging: from mice to humans. Tarnopolsky, M. Presented at the twenty-third annual meeting of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, April 16, 2014.
33 Radiofrequency and 585-nm pulsed dye laser treatment of striae distensae: a report of 37 Asian patients. Suh DH, et al. Dermatologic Surgery, January 2007; 33(1):29–34.
34 Comparison of efficacy of silicone gel, silicone gel sheeting, and topical onion extract including heparin and allantoin for the treatment of postburn hypertrophic scars. Karagoz H, et al. Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, December 2009; 35(8):1097–103.
35 Adjuvant single-fraction radiotherapy is safe and effective for intractable keloids. Song C, et al. Journal of Radiation Research, September 2014; 55(5):912–16.
36 Microneedling for acne scars in Asian skin type: an effective low cost treatment modality. Dogra S, Yadav S, and Sarangal R. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, September 2014; 13(3):180–87.