Freud, Sigmund. Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. Translated and edited by James Strachey. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1960. Originally published as Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewussten (Vienna: F. Deuticke, 1905).
Galán Vioque, Guillermo. Martial, Book VII: A Commentary. Translated by J. J. Zoltowski. Boston: Brill, 2002.
Henriksén, Christer. A Commentary on Martial, Epigrams Book 9. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Howell, Peter. A Commentary on Book One of the Epigrams of Martial. London: Athlone, 1980.
_______. Martial. London: Bristol Classical, 2009.
_______. Martial: Epigrams V. Warminster, UK: Aris & Phillips, 1995.
Kay, N. M. Martial Book XI: A Commentary. London: Duckworth, 1985.
Moreno Soldevila, Rosario. Martial, Book IV: A Commentary. Boston: Brill, 2006.
Pliny. Letters and Panegyricus, Books 1–7. Vol. 1. Translated by Betty Radice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
Richlin, Amy. The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
_______. “The Meaning of Irrumare in Catullus and Martial.” Classical Philology 76 (1981): 40–46.
Shackleton Bailey, D. R., ed. and trans. Martial: Epigrams. 3 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Spisak, Art L. Martial: A Social Guide. London: Duckworth, 2007.
Sullivan, J. P. Martial: The Unexpected Classic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Williams, Craig A. Martial: Epigrams Book Two. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.