BOOKS: PRIMARY SOURCES
Butler, Nicholas Murray. Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1939.
Christian, Henry, ed. Kingfish to America: Share Our Wealth: Selected Senatorial Papers of Huey P. Long. New York: Schocken Books, 1985.
Coolidge, Calvin. The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge. New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, 1929.
————. Foundations of the Republic: Speeches and Addresses. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1926.
————. Have Faith in Massachusetts. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1919.
————. The Price of Freedom: Speeches and Addresses. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1924.
Dawes, Charles. Notes as Vice President. Boston: Little, Brown, 1935.
Hoover, Herbert. Memoirs. 3 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1951—52.
Hoover, Irwin. Forty-two Years in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934.
Lathem, Edward Connery, ed. Meet Calvin Coolidge: The Man Behind the Myth. Brattleboro, VT: Stephen Greene Press, 1960.
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt. Crowded Hours. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1933.
Mellon, Andrew. Taxation: The People’s Business. New York: Macmillan, 1924.
Moran, Philip, ed. Calvin Coolidge, 1872—1933: Chronology—Documents—Bibliographical Aids. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1970.
Quint, Howard, and Robert Ferrell, eds. The Talkative President: The Off-the-Record Press Conferences of Calvin Coolidge. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1964.
Reagan, Ronald. An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.
Skinner, Kiron, Annelise Anderson, and Martin Anderson, eds. Reagan: A Life in Letters. New York: Free Press, 2003.
Slemp, C. Bascom. The Mind of the President: As Revealed by Himself in His Own Words. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co, 1926.
Smith, Ira, with Joe Alex Morris. Dear Mr. President: The Story of Fifty Years in the White House Mail Room. New York: Julian Messner, 1949.
Starling, Edmund. Starling of the White House. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1946.
Villard, Oswald Garrison. Fighting Years: Memoirs of a Liberal Editor. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1939.
BOOKS: SECONDARY SOURCES
Abels, Jules. In the Time of Silent Cal. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1969.
Allen, Frederick Lewis. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s. New York: Harper Brothers, 1931.
Ashby, LeRoy. Spearless Leader: Senator Borah and the Progressive Movement in the 1920s. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972.
Barry, John. Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
Barnuow, Erik. A Tower in Babel: A History of Broadcasting in the United States to 1933. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978 [1966].
Barton, Bruce. The Man Nobody Knows: A Discovery of Jesus. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1925.
Bent, Silas. Strange Bedfellows: A Review of Politics, Personalities, and the Press. New York: Horace Liveright, 1928.
Bernstein, Irving. The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920—1933. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1966.
Booraem, Hendrik. The Provincial: Calvin Coolidge and His World, 1885—1895. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 1994.
Bradford, Gamaliel. The Quick and the Dead. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1931.
Brinkley, Alan. The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
Brownlee, W. Elliot. Dynamics of Ascent: A History of the American Economy. 2nd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988 [1974].
Burner, David. The Politics of Provincialism: The Democratic Party in Transition, 1918—1932. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1968.
Cannadine, David. Mellon: An American Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
Costin, Lela. Two Sisters for Social Justice: A Biography of Grace and Edith Abbott. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
Cott, Nancy. The Grounding of Modern Feminism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.
Craig, Douglas. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920—1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
Dawley, Alan. Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
Dean, John. Warren G. Harding. New York: Times Books, 2004.
Douglas, Ann. Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.
Dumenil, Lynn. The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s. New York: Hill & Wang, 1995.
Dunne, Michael. The United States and the World Court, 1920—1935. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.
Ellis, L. Ethan. Frank B. Kellogg and American Foreign Relations. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1961.
Fass, Paula. The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Ferrell, Robert. The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1998.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Beautiful and the Damned. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1998.
Fleser, Arthur. A Rhetorical Study of the Speaking of Calvin Coolidge. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press, 1990.
Fox, Richard Wightman, and Jackson Lears, eds. The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 1880—1980. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983.
Fried, Richard. The Man Everybody Knew: Bruce Barton and the Making of Modern America. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2005.
Fuess, Claude. Calvin Coolidge, the Man from Vermont. Boston: Little, Brown, 1940.
Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Great Crash, 1929. New York: Mariner Books, 1997 [1954].
Gilbert, Robert. The Tormented President: Calvin Coolidge, Death and Clinical Depression. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
Hawley, Ellis. The Great War and the Search for a Modern Order: A History of the American People and Their Institutions. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979.
Haynes, John Earl, ed. Calvin Coolidge and the Coolidge Era: Essays on the History of the 1920s. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1998.
Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1865—1920. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1955.
Hofstadter, Richard. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. New York: Vintage Books, 1955.
Kernell, Samuel. Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leadership. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 1986.
Keynes, John Maynard. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. London: Macmillan, 1936.
Lears, Jackson. Fables of Abundance: A Cultural History of Advertising in America. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
Leopold, Richard. Elihu Root and the Conservative Tradition. Boston: Little, Brown, 1954.
Leuchtenburg, William. The Perils of Prosperity, 1914—1932. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
Lewis, Sinclair. The Man Who Knew Coolidge. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1928.
Lindenmeyer, Kriste. A Right to Childhood: The U.S. Children’s Bureau and Child Welfare, 1912—46. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Lippmann, Walter. Liberty and the News. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Howe, 1920.
. Men of Destiny. New York: Macmillan, 1927.
Lynd, Robert, and Helen Merrell Lynd. Middletown: A Study in Modern American Culture. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1956 [1929].
Marchand, Roland. Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920—1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
McCoy, Donald. Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President. Newtown, CT: American Political Biography Press, 1998 [1967].
Mencken, H. L. On Politics: A Carnival of Buncombe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996 [1956].
Miller, Nathan. New World Coming: The 1920s and the Making of Modern America. New York: Scribner, 2003.
Nicolson, Harold. Dwight Morrow. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1935.
Olasky, Marvin, and John Perry. Monkey Business: The True Story of the Scopes Trial. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2005.
Olney, Martha. Buy Now, Pay Later: Advertising, Credit, and Consumer Durables in the 1920s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
O’Reilly, Kenneth. Nixon’s Piano: Presidents and Racial Politics from Washington to Clinton. New York: Free Press, 1995.
Orton, Vrest. Calvin Coolidge’s Unique Vermont. Inauguration. Rutland, VT: Academy Books, 1970.
Parrish, Michael. Anxious Decades: America in Prosperity and Depression, 1920—1941. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.
Ponder, Stephen. Managing the Press: Origins of the Media Presidency, 1897—1933. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.
Ratner, Sidney. Taxation and Democracy in America. New York: John Wiley, 1967 [1942].
Rees, Matthew. From the Deck to the Sea: Blacks and the Republican Party. Wakefield, NH: Longwood Academic, 1991.
Russell, Francis. A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike. Boston: Beacon Press, 1975.
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919—1933. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., and Fred L. Israel, eds. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789—1968. Vol. 6. New York: Chelsea House, 1985.
Silver, Thomas. Coolidge and the Historians. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press for the Claremont Institute, 1982.
Sobel, Robert. Coolidge: An American Enigma. Washington, DC: Regnery, 1998.
Soule, George. Prosperity Decade: From War to Depression, 1917—1929. White Plains, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1975 [1947].
Sussman, Warren. Culture as History: The Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century. New York: Pantheon, 1984.
Tebbel, John, and Sarah Miles Watts. The Press and the Presidency: From George Washington to Ronald Reagan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Troy, Gil. See How They Ran: The Changing Role of the Presidential Candidate. Revised and expanded edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996 [1991].
Tulis, Jeffrey. The Rhetorical Presidency. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Tye, Larry. The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays and the Birth of Public Relations. New York: Henry Holt, 1998.
Vickers, Raymond. Panic in Paradise: Florida’s Banking Crash of 1926. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994.
Wanniski Jude. The Way the World Works. Washington, DC: Regnery 1998 [1978].
Watts, Steven. The People’s Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
West, Nathanael. Novels and Other Writings. New York: Library of America, 1997.
Wheeler, Mark, ed. The Economics of the Great Depression. Kalamazoo, MI: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1998.
White, William Allen. A Puritan in Babylon: The Story of Calvin Coolidge. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 1986 [1938].
ARTICLES: PRIMARY SOURCES
The Nation
The New Republic
The New York Times
Barton, Bruce. “Calvin Coolidge as Seen Through the Eyes of His Friends.” American Review of Reviews, September 1923.
————. “Concerning Calvin Coolidge.” Collier’s, November 22, 1919.
————. “The Silent Man on Beacon Hill.” Women’s Home Companion, March 1920.
Bernays, Edward. “Manipulating Public Opinion: The Why and the How.” American Journal of Sociology 33, no. 6 (May 1928).
Bliven, Bruce. “The Great Coolidge Mystery.” Harper’s Monthly, December 1925.
Bullard, F. Lauriston. “Calvin Coolidge as Man and Statesman.” Current History, September 1923.
“Calvin Coolidge, American.” Outlook, November 12, 1919.
Good Housekeeping, February 1935 and March 1935.
Lawrence, David. “President and Press.” Saturday Evening Post, August 28, 1927.
Macdonald, William. “‘Coolidge Prosperity’ a Campaign Issue.” Current History, November 1926.
New England Journal of History 55, no. 1 (Fall 1998).
Ratcliffe, S. K. “President Coolidge’s Triumph.” Contemporary Review, July 1924.
Rogers, Lindsay. “The White House Spokesman.” Virginia Quarterly Review, July 1926.
Sanders, Everett. “Calvin Coolidge: A Profile.” Saturday Evening Post, December 6, 1930.
Sharp, William. “President and Press.” Atlantic Monthly, August 1927.
Shepherd, William. “The White House Says.” Collier’s, February 2, 1929.
“Three Men Who Work for Coolidge.” Literary Digest, January 24, 1924.
ARTICLES: SECONDARY SOURCES
Berkman, Dave. “Politics and Radio in the 1924 Campaign.” Journalism Quarterly 64, no. 2 (Summer/Fall 1987).
Blair, John. “Coolidge the Image-Maker: The President and the Press, 1923—1929.” New England Quarterly 46, no. 4 (December 1973).
————. “A Time for Parting: The Negro During the Coolidge Years.” American Studies 3, no. 2 (December 1969).
Buckley, W. Kerry. “A President for the ‘Great Silent Majority’: Bruce Barton’s Construction of Calvin Coolidge.” New England Quarterly 76, no. 4 (December 2003).
Cornwell, Elmer. “Coolidge and Presidential Leadership.” Public Opinion Quarterly 21, no. 2 (Summer 1957).
Dailey, Maceo Crenshaw, Jr. “Calvin Coolidge’s Afro-American Connection.” Contributions in Black Studies 8 (1986—87).
Fenno, Richard. “Coolidge: Representative of the People.” Current History 39, no. 230 (October 1960).
Fowler, Russell. “Calvin Coolidge and the Supreme Court.” Journal of Supreme Court History 25, no. 3 (November 2000).
Glad, Paul. “Progressives and the Business Culture of the 1920s.” Journal of American History 33, no. 1 (June 1966).
Henretta, James. “Charles Evans Hughes and the Strange Death of Liberal America.” Law and History Review 24, no. 1 (Spring 2006).
Hynes, Terry. “Media Manipulation and Political Campaigns: Bruce Barton and the Presidential Elections of the Jazz Age.” Journalism History 4, no. 3 (Autumn 1977).
Kane, Richard. “The Federal Segregation of Blacks During the Presidential Administrations of Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge.” Pan-African Journal 7, no. 2 (Summer 1974).
Maddox, Robert James. “Keeping Cool with Coolidge.” Journal of American History 53, no. 4 (March 1967).
Marx, Fritz Morstein. “The Bureau of the Budget: Its Evolution and Present Role, I.” American Political Science Review 39, no. 4 (August 1945).
Pearcy, Matthew. “After the Flood: A History of the 1928 Flood Control Act.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (Summer 2002).
Platt, Michael. “The Life of Calvin Coolidge.” Modern Age 36, no. 4 (Summer 1994).
“The Racial Views of American Presidents: A Look at the Record of Calvin Coolidge.” Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 21 (Autumn 1998).
Ribuffo, Leo. “Jesus Christ as Business Statesman: Bruce Barton and the Selling of Corporate Capitalism.” American Quarterly 33, no. 2 (Summer 1981).
Sherman, Richard. “Republicans and Negroes: The Lessons of Normalcy.” Phylon 27, no. 1 (1966).
Shogan, Colleen. “Coolidge and Reagan: The Rhetorical Influence of Silent Cal on the Great Communicator.” Rhetoric & Public Affairs 9, no. 2 (Summer 2006).
Silver, Thomas. “Coolidge and the Historians.” American Scholar 50, no. 4 (Autumn 1981).
Smiley, Gene, and Richard Keehn. “Federal Personal Income Tax Policy in the 1920s.” Journal of Economic History 55, no. 2 (June 1995).
Ward, John. “The Meaning of Lindbergh’s Flight.” American Quarterly 10, no. 1 (Spring 1958).