14 “Heaven-meadows”; some of these and other place names in the poem must be symbolic.
15 According to the Vǫlsunga saga, Sinfjotli is Sigmund’s son by his own sister, Signý. Another half brother of Helgi’s is Sigurth. See “Frá dauða Sinfjǫtla.”
16 A heiti, or synonym, for “man,” “warrior.”
17 As gained by warfare.
18 According to the ancient laws of Norway a lad was of age when he had reached his fifteenth year.
19 Kennings for “battle.”
20 This is the standing poetic phrase for the beginning of hostilities. See “Grottasǫngr,” Introductory Prose.
21 The wolves, as scavengers after battle.