Abbreviations
CSM: Colonial Society of Massachusetts
Doc: Document number from Rosenthal, Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt
EIHC: Essex Institute Historical Collections
EQC: County of Essex, Records of the Quarterly Courts
EQC-VT: Verbatim transcription of Essex County Records, typescript
Essex Deeds: bound, handwritten copies of deeds
Essex, Probate: County of Essex. The Probate Records of Essex County, in print
Essex Probate & docket #: manuscript
Essex Probate Records: microfilm (at New England Historic Genealogical Society library, etc.)
GM: Anderson, Great Migration
GMB: Anderson, Great Migration Begins
MHS: Massachusetts Historical Society
NEHGS: New England Historic Genealogical Society
OED: Oxford English Dictionary
Register: New England Historic Genealogical Register
SJC: Superior Court of Judicature
SV: Salem Village
SV-VR: Parris, “Records of the Rev. Samuel Parris”
TAG: The American Genealogist
Quotations from the witch trial papers used in this book are taken from the definitive Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt, Bernard Rosenthal, ed. To cross-reference the document numbers given here with documents available in other, earlier editions, readers might consult www.17thc.us/primarysources/Cross-Refs.
Unpublished Sources
Essex County Probate Court, Salem, MA.
Corwin, George. Essex Probate Docket 6949.
English, Philip. non compos. Essex Probate Docket 9082.
English, Philip. Essex Probate Docket 9083.
Oliver, Thomas. Essex Probate Docket 20009.
Essex County, South, Registry of Deeds, Salem, MA.
Essex County, MA. Deeds, vols. 8–9, microfilm F/72/E7/E87, NEHGS Library.
The first one hundred volumes of deeds are accessible online at http://www.essexdeeds.gov.
James Duncan Philips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA.
“Court of Common Pleas, series 5, Salem Waste Book, vol. 7 (1692–1695), vol. 8 (1695–1718/19).
“Court of General Sessions of the Peace,” series 4, vol. 4 (1718/19–1727).
English, Mrs. Philip [Katherine Dana English]. “Facts About the Life of Philip English of Salem Collected by Mrs. Philip English, 99 East Rock Road, New Haven, Conn, 1943.” Typescript. James Duncan Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA.
“Essex Institute ms. English Family Papers”:
Box 1, file 7: “Philip English (1651–1736) Papers/Legal Documents, 1675,1682–1727,1733.”
Box 1, file 8: Philip English (1651–1736) Papers/Guardianship and Estate Papers, 1732–1744, 1751.”
Box 3, file 11: “John Touzel (bp. 1687–1737) Papers/Estate Papers, 1737–1746, 1775–1778.”
“Verbatim Transcription of the Records of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County Massachusetts.” Typescript volumes compiled by the WPA under Clerk of Courts Archie N. Frost
Massachusetts Archives, Dorchester, MA.
“Council Records, 2 (1686–1698),” on microfilm.
“General Court Records (Records of the Governor and Council),” vol. 6, April 18, 1689 to December 10, 1698, on one reel.
“Massachusetts Archives,” scrapbook volumes on microfilm:
81 (Minutes of the Council) 1689–1732.
40 (Judicial) 1683–1734.
“Middlesex County Court Records 1683–1699.”
“Superior Court of Judicature” 1 (1692–1695), 1892 transcript.
New England Historic and Genealogical Society, Boston, MA.
Essex County Deeds 8:338–41, #123 (Record books on microfilm), vols. 8–9, microfilm F/72/E7/E87.
Essex County, MA/Probate Records/Old Series (Record books on microfilm):
Vols. 304–306, microfilm F/22/E36.
Vols. 323–324/Book 23–24 (1737–1744), microfilm F/72/E7/976.
Published Sources
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Anderson, Robert Charles. “Bridget (Playfer) (Wasselbe) (Oliver) (Bishop): Her Origin and First Husband.” TAG 64 (1989): 207.
———. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620–1633. 3 vols. Boston: The Great Migration Study Project, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995.
Anderson, Robert Charles, George F. Sanborn Jr., and Melinde Lutz Sanborn. The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England 1634–1635. 7 vols. Boston: The Great Migration Study Project, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999–2011.
Andover, Town of. Vital Records of Andover, Massachusetts to the End of the Year 1849. 2 vols. Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society, 1912.
Avery, Lillian Drake. A Genealogy of the Ingersoll Family in America 1629–1925. New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock, 1926.
Bailey, Hollis R., ed. Bailey Genealogy: James, John and Thomas and Their Descendants. Somerville, MA: The Bailey-Bayley Family Association, 1899; facsimile, Salem, MA: Higginson Book Company, nd.
Bailyn, Bernard. The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1955 [paper ed.].
Baker, Emerson W., and John G. Reid. The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651–1695. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.
“Baptisms at the Church in Salem Village, Now North Parish, Danvers.” Communicated by Henry Wheatland. EIHC 15 (1878): 235–237.
Barclay, Florence Harlow. “Notes on the Hollingsworth, Hunter, Moore and Woodbury Families of Salem, Mass.” TAG 40 (1964): 77–84.
Beckford, W[illiam], Jr. Remarks upon the Situation of Negroes in Jamaica, Impartially Made from a Local Experience of Nearly Thirteen Years in That Island. Whitehall (London): T. & J. Egedon, 1788.
Belknap, Henry W. “Philip English, Commerce Builder.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, new series, 41 (1931): 17–24.
Bentley, William. “A Description and History of Salem, by the Rev. William Bentley.” MHS Collections, 1st series, 6 (1799): 212–288.
———. The Diary of William Bentley, D. D. 4 vols. Gloucester: Peter Smith, 1962; reprint of Essex Institute edition, 1905, 1907, 1911, 1914.
———. “Notices of the Ancestry of Mrs. Susannah Ingersoll.” EIHC 11 (1871): 228–234.
“Book of Sports.” www.britania.com.
Boston News-Letter. September 30 to October 7, 1706, iss. e129, 6, http://infoweb. newsbank.com.
Boyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum, eds. Salem-Village Witchcraft: A Documentary Record of Local Conflict in Colonial New England. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1972; Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993.
———, eds. The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692. 3 vols. New York: DaCapo Press, 1977.
Brattle, Thomas. “Letter of Thomas Brattle, F. R. S., 1692.” In Burr, Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706, 165–190.
Breslaw, Elaine G. “The Salem Witch from Barbados: In Search of Tituba’s Roots.” EIHC 128 (1992): 217–238.
———. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
Brown, David C. “The Case of Giles Corey.” EIHC 121 (1985): 282–299.
———. “The Forfeitures at Salem, 1692.” William & Mary Quarterly 3rd ser. 50 (1993): 85–111.
———. A Guide to the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692. Washington Crossing, PA: self-published, 1984.
Browne, Benjamin. “Youthful Recollections of Salem.” EIHC 49 (1913): 193–209, 289–304; 50 (1914): 6–16, 289–296; 51 (1915): 53–56, 297–305.
Burr, George Lincoln, ed. Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1914; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1946.
Calef, Robert. “From ‘More Wonders of the Invisible World,’ By 1700” [excerpt from More Wonders of the Invisible World. London: Nathaniel Hillier and Joseph Collier, 1700]. In Burr, Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706, 189–393.
Cambridge Association. “Records of the Cambridge Association.” MHS Proceedings 17 (1879–1880): 262–281.
Caporal, Linda R. “Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem?” Science 192, no. 4234 (1976): 21–26.
Chamberlain, Ava. The Notorious Elizabeth Tuttle: Marriage, Murder, and Madness in the Family of Jonathan Edwards. New York: New York University Press, 2012.
Cheever, George F. “A Sketch of Philip English—A Merchant in Salem from About 1670 to About 1733–4.” Part 2. EIHC 1 (1859): 157–181.
Curwen, George Rea. “The Will of George Rea Curwen.” EIHC 35 (1900): 248–261.
Davis, Walter Goodwin. Massachusetts and Maine Families, with Ancestry of Walter Goodwin Davis (1885–1966): A Reprinting, in Alphabetical Order by Surname, of the Sixteen Multi-ancestor Compendia (Plus Thomas Haley of Winter Harbor and His Descendants) Compiled by Maine’s Foremost Genealogist, 1916–1963, Walter Goodwin Davis, with an Introduction by Gary Boyd Roberts. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1996.
Demos, John, ed. Remarkable Providences: Readings on Early American History, rev. ed. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1972, 1991.
Dunton, John. Letters from New-England. Edited by W. H. Whitmore. Boston: Prince Society, 1867.
Essex, County of. The Probate Records of Essex County, Massachusetts. 3 vols. Salem, MA: The Essex Institute, 1917–1920.
———. Records of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County, Massachusetts. Edited by George Francis Dow. 9 vols. Salem, MA: Essex Institute, 1911–1975.
Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings. Edited by Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1995; 2003 [2nd ed.].
Fairbanks, Jonathan L., and Robert F. Trent. New England Begins: The Seventeenth Century. 3 vols. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1982.
Galvin, William Francis, ed. Historical Data Relating to Counties, Cities and Towns in Massachusetts. Boston: The New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1997.
Gragg, Larry. A Quest for Security: The Life of Samuel Parris, 1653–1720. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990.
Greene, David L. “Bray Wilkins of Salem Village, MA and His Children.” Parts 1 and 2, TAG 60 (1984): 1–18, 101–113.
———. “Salem Witches I: Bridget Bishop.” TAG 57 (1981): 129–138.
———. “Salem Witches II: George Jacobs.” TAG, 58 (1982): 65–76.
Greene, Lorenzo Johnston. The Negro in Colonial New England, 1620–1776. New York: Columbia University Press, 1942.
H. B. [Benjamin Harris?]. Boston Almanac for the Year of Our Lord God 1692. Boston: Benjamin Harris and John Allen, 1692. Evans microtext 595, accessed from http://infoweb.newsbank.com.
Haefeli, Nathan. “Dutch New York and the Salem Witch Trials: Some New Evidence.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 110, pt. 2 (2000): 277–308.
Hale, John. A Modest Enquiry into the Nature of Witchcraft. Facsimile of 1702 original. Bainbridge, NY: York Mail-Print, 1973.
Hammond, Laurence. “Diary of Laurence Hammond” MHS Proceedings, 2nd series, 7 (1891–1892): 144–-172.
Handler, Jerome. “Archaeological Evidence for a Possible Witch in Barbados, West Indies.” In Witches of the Atlantic World: a Historical Reader and Primary Sourcebook, edited by Elaine G. Breslaw, 176–180. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Hansen, Chadwick. “The Metamorphosis of Tituba, or Why American Intellectuals Can’t Tell an Indian from a Negro.” New England Quarterly 47, no. 1 (March 1974): 3–12.
———. Witchcraft at Salem. New York: George Braziller, 1969.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The American Notebooks, vol. 8 of The Centenary Edition of the Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Claude M. Simpson. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1972.
“Helen Duncan: The Official Pardon Site.” www.helenduncan.org.uk.
Hoffer, Peter Charles. The Devil’s Disciples: Makers of the Salem Witchcraft Trials. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Hoover, Lois Payne. Towne Family: William Towne and Joanna Blessing, Salem, Massachusetts 1635. Baltimore, MD: Otter Bay Books, 2010.
Hutchinson, Thomas. The History of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts-Bay. 3 vols. Edited by Lawrence Shaw Mayo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936.
Kittredge, George Lyman. Witchcraft in Old and New England. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929; New York: Athenaeum, 1972.
Konig, David T. “A New Look at the Essex ‘French’: Ethnic Frictions and Community Tensions in Seventeenth-Century Essex County, Massachusetts.” EIHC 110 (1974): 167–180.
Jackson, Russell Leigh. The Physicians of Essex County. Salem, MA: Essex Institute, 1948.
Lawson, Deodat. “A Brief and True Narrative.” In Burr, Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706, 145–164.
———. “Rev. Lawson’s Sermon” [excerpt from Christ’s Fidelity the Only Shield Against Satan’s Malignity]. In Trask, “The Devil Hath Been Raised,” 64–106.
LeBeau, Bryan F. “Philip English and the Witchcraft Hysteria.” Historical Journal of Massachusetts XV, no. 1 (January 1987): 1–20.
Levin, David. What Happened in Salem? 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1960.
Love, William DeLoss Jr. The Fast and Thanksgiving Days of New-England. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1895.
Ludlum, David. The Country Journal New England Weather Book. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1976.
Lupson, Edward J. Saint Nicholas Church, Great Yarmouth: Its History, Organ, Pulpit, Library, Extracts from Registers, Unique Combinations of Names, etc. Yarmouth, UK: Edward J. Lupson, 1897.
Mahler, Leslie. “The English Origin of the Hunter and Hollingsworth Families of Salem, Massachusetts.” TAG 78 (2003): 241–244.
Mather, Cotton. The Angel of Bethesda. Edited by Gordon W. Jones. Barre, MA: American Antiquarian Society and Barre Publishers, 1972.
———. “A Brand Pluck’d Out of the Burning.” In Burr, Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706, 253–287.
———. Decennium Luctuosum. Boston: Samuel Phillips, 1699. In Narratives of the Indian Wars, 1675–1699, edited by Charles H. Lincoln, 169–299. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1913; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1941.
———. Diary of Cotton Mather. 2 vols. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. MHS Collections, 7th series, 7 (1911) and 8 (1912); renumbered as vols. 1 and 2. Reprint, New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., nd.
———. “From ‘The Wonders of the Invisible World,’ by Cotton Mather, 1693” [excerpt from The Wonders of the Invisible World]. In Burr, Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706, 203–251.
———. “Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcrafts and Possessions, by Cotton Mather, 1689” [excerpt from Memorable Providences Relating to Witchcrafts and Possessions]. In Burr, Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706, 88–143.
Mather, Increase. Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits. Boston: Benjamin Harris, 1693 [1692]. In Evans Microtext 658, accessed from http://infoweb.newsbank .com.
Miles, Dorothy F. “O, How We Have Loved Thee, Church of Our Fathers.” Marblehead, MA: St. Michael’s Church, 1976.
Murdock, Kenneth B. Increase Mather: The Foremost American Puritan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925.
Nelson, Glade Ian. “Mary (Burrough) (Homer) (Hall) Tiffany.” TAG 48 (1972): 145–146.
Norton, Mary Beth. In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.
Noyes, Nicholas. “An Elegy Upon the Death of the Rev. Mr. John Higginson.” Register 7 (1853): 237–240.
Noyes, Sybil, Thornton Charles Libby, and Walter Goodwin Davis. Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing, 1972.
Parris, Samuel. “Records of the Rev. Samuel Parris, Salem Village, Massachusetts, 1688–1696.” Compiled by Marilynne K. Roach. Register 157 (2003): 6–30.
———. The Sermon Notebook of Samuel Parris, 1689–1694. Edited by James F. Cooper and Kenneth P Minkema. Boston: The Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1993.
Perley, Sidney. “Becket Genealogy.” EA 8 (1904): 15–17.
———. “Center of Salem Village in 1700.” EIHC 54 (1918): 225–245.
———. “Endicott Lands, Salem, in 1700,” EIHC 51 (1915): 361–382.
———. “Groton, Salem in 1700,” EIHC 51 (1915): 257–270.
———. “Hathorne: Part of Salem Village in 1700 [No. 1].” EIHC 53 (1917): 332–344.
———. The History of Salem, Massachusetts. 3 vols. Haverhill, MA: Record Publishing, 1928.
———. “Northfields, Salem, in 1700. No. 1.” EIHC 48 (1912): 173–184.
———. “Northfields, Salem in 1700. No. 3,” EIHC 49 (1913): 186–192.
———. “The Nurse House.” EIHC 62 (1926): 1–3.
———. “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 1,” EA 2 (1898): 167–174.
———. “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 2,” EA 3 (1899): 65–72.
———. “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 5,” EA 4 (1900): 161–170.
———. “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 8,” EA 6 (1901): 97–101.
———. “Rial Side: Part of Salem in 1700.” EIHC 55 (1919): 49–74.
———. “Salem in 1700. No. 14,” EA 8 (1904): 20–37.
———. “Salem in 1700. No. 19,” EA 9 (1905): 72–86.
———. “Salem in 1700. No. 20.” EA 9 (1905): 114–123.
———. “Salem in 1700. No. 21,” EA 9 (1905): 162–171.
———. “Salem in 1700. No. 22,” EA 10 (1906): 21–31.
———. “Salem in 1700. No. 29,” EA 11 (1907): 58–168.
Phillips, Samuel. An Elegy upon the Deaths of Those Excellent and Learned Divines; the Reverend Nicholas Noyes, A. M. and the Reverend George Curwen, A. M. (1717?) [small printed pamphlet found in Phillips Library].
Pierce, Frederick Clifton. Foster Genealogy. Chicago: self-published, 1899.
“Plan of Great Yarmouth.” Map. 1797. http://www.gtyarmouth.co.uk/html/map_ 1797.htm.
Pope, Charles Henry, and Thomas Hooper. Hooper Genealogy. Boston: Charles Henry Pope, 1908.
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Proctor, John. “Estate of John Procter Sr. of Salem.” Transcribed and submitted by Gloria Konikoff. http://www.essexcountyma.net/Wills/proctorj.htm.
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Ramsay, James. An Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies. London: James Phillips, 1784.
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———. “The Corpse in the Cellar.” New England Ancestors 8, no. 4 (Fall 2007): 42–43.
———. Gallows and Graves: The Search to Locate the Death and Burial Sites of the People Executed for Witchcraft in 1692. Watertown, MA: Sassafras Grove Press, 1997.
———. “Records of the Rev. Samuel Parris, Salem Village, Massachusetts, 1688–1696.” New England Historical and Genealogical Register 157 (2003): 6–30.
———. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community under Siege. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2002.
———. “‘That Child Betty Parris’: Elizabeth (Parris) Barron and the People in Her Life.” EIHC 124 (1988): 1–27.
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———. Salem Story: Reading the Witch Trials of 1692. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1993.
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———. Sex in Middlesex: Popular Mores in a Massachusetts County, 1649–1699. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986.
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———. “The Devil Hath Been Raised”: A Documentary History of the Salem Village Witchcraft Outbreak of March, 1692. Danvers, MA: Yeoman Press, 1997; West Kennebunk, ME: Phoenix Publishing, the Danvers Historical Society, 1992 [rev. and enlarged edition].
———. “Legal Procedures Used during the Salem Witch Trials and a Brief History of the Published Versions of the Records.” In Rosenthal, Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt, 44–63.
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———. House of John Procter, Witchcraft Martyr, 1692. Peabody, MA: Press of C. H. Shepard, 1904.
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