Chief abbreviations

Abbott-Smith G.

Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1960 edition).

AV

Authorized Version (King James’ Version), 1611.

BAGD

A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, ed. by William F. Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich, a translation and adaptation of Walter Bauer, Griechisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch; second edition revised and augmented by F. Wilbur Gingrich and Frederick W. Danker (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979).

BDF

F. Blass, A. Debrunner and R. W. Funk, A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961).

Betz

H. D. Betz, Galatians: a Commentary on Paul’s Letter to the Churches in Galatia, Hermeneia Series (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1979).

Bruce

F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians: A Commentary on the Greek Text, NIGNTC (Exeter: Paternoster Press, 1982).

Burton

E. de Witt Burton, The Epistle to the Galatians, ICC (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1921).

Cousar

Charles B. Cousar, Galatians, a Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching, Interpretation Series (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1982).

Daube

D. Daube, The New Testament and Rabbinic Judaism (London: Athlone Press, 1956).

Davies

W. D. Davies, Paul and Rabbinic Judaism (London: SPCK, 21955).

Ellis

E. E. Ellis, Paul’s Use of the Old Testament (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1957).

ET

English translation.

GNB

Good News Bible, 1976.

Guthrie

Donald Guthrie, Galatians, NCBC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, and Basingstoke: Marshall, Morgan and Stott, 1982).

IBD

The Illustrated Bible Dictionary, 3 vols. (Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1980).

ICC

The International Critical Commentary.

IDB

The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, 4 vols. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1979).

IDBS

Supplementary volume to The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1979).

JB

The Jerusalem Bible, 1985.

Judge

E. A. Judge, The Social Pattern of the Christian Groups in the First Century (London: Tyndale Press, 1960).

Lightfoot

J. B. Lightfoot, The Epistle to the Galatians (London: Macmillan, 1900).

Luther

Martin Luther, A Commentary on St Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1979 [reprint of 1575 English edition]).

LXX

The Septuagint (pre-Christian Greek version of the Old Testament).

Marshall

I. Howard Marshall, Acts: An Introduction and Commentary, TNTC (Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1980).

mg.

margin.

MM

J. H. Moulton and G. Milligan, The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament Illustrated from the Papyri (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980 edition).

Moffatt

J. Moffatt, A New Translation of the Bible, 1926.

MT

The Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Old Testament.

Munck

J. Munck, Paul and the Salvation of Mankind (ET, London: SCM, and Richmond: John Knox Press, 1959).

NCBC

The New Century Bible Commentary.

NEB

The New English Bible: Old Testament, 1970; New Testament, 21970).

NICNT

The New International Commentary on the New Testament.

NIGNTC

The New International Greek New Testament Commentary.

NIV

The New International Version, 1973, 1978, 1984.

O’Brien

P. T. O’Brien, Colossians and Philemon, Word Bible Commentary (Waco: Word Publishing 1987).

Ridderbos

Herman N. Ridderbos, The Epistle of Paul to the Churches of Galatia, NICNT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1953).

Ropes

J. H. Ropes, The Singular Problem of the Epistle to the Galatians, Harvard Theological Studies (Cambridge, Mass.; Harvard University Press, 1929).

RSV

The Revised Standard Version: Old Testament, 1952; New Testament, 21971.

TDNT

A Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, ed. by Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich, a translation by Geoffrey W. Bromiley of Theologisches Wörterbuch zum neuen Testament, 10 vols. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964–76).

TNTC

Tyndale New Testament Commentary.

UBS

United Bible Societies.