1 Mary Wroth, The First Part of the Countess of Montgomery’s Urania, ed. Josephine A. Roberts (Binghamton, NY: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1995), 317. All citations will be from this edition.

2 Meredith Skura, Tudor Autobiography: Listening for Inwardness (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 27.

3 Margaret Hannay, Mary Sidney, Lady Wroth (Burlington: Ashgate, 2010), 235–7.

4 John Chamberlain, Letters, ed. Norman E. McClure (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1939), II: 427.

5 Clare R. Kinney, ed., Ashgate Critical Studies on Women Writers in England, 1550–1700. Vol. 4: Mary Wroth (Burlington: Ashgate, 2009); Paul Salzman, ‘Mary Wroth: From Obscurity to Canonization’, in Reading Early Modern Women’s Writing (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 60–89; Barbara Zimbalist, ‘Critical Perspectives on Lady Mary Wroth’s The Countess of Montgomery’s Urania: An Annotated Bibliography’, Sidney Journal, 24.1 (2006): 45–74; Sheila Cavanagh, Cherished Torment (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 2007); Naomi Miller, Changing the Subject (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1996); ‘Mary Wroth’, Longman Anthology of British Literature, Vol. Ib: The Early Modern Period, ed. Constance Jordan and Clare Carroll (New York: Longman, 2002), 1668.

6 Mary Wroth, The Second Part of the Countess of Montgomery’s Urania, ed. Josephine A. Roberts, completed by Suzanne Gossett and Janel Mueller (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies [ACMRS], 1999). All citations will be taken from this edition.

7 Kinney, ‘Introduction’, Ashgate Critical Studies.

8 Sir Edward Denny, quoted in Hannay, Mary Sidney, 240.

9 Helen Hackett, Women and Romance Fiction in the English Renaissance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 9–16.

10 Hackett, Women and Romance Fiction, 163; Roberts, ‘Commentary’, in Mary Wroth, First Part, lxxi–lxxv, lxxxvi–lxxxix; Jennifer Lee Carrell, ‘A Pack of Lies in a Looking Glass: Lady Mary Wroth’s Urania and the Magic Mirror of Romance’, Studies in English Literature, 34.1 (1994): 79–107; Hannay, Mary Sidney, 194–6; Johanna Rickman, Love, Lust, and License in Early Modern England (Burlington: Ashgate, 2008), 155–8; Maureen Quilligan, Incest and Agency in Elizabeth’s England (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), 206–7; Elizabeth Mazzola, Favorite Sons: The Politics and Poetics of the Sidney Family (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), 77–8; Mary Ellen Lamb, ‘Biopolitics of Romance in Mary Wroth’s The Countess of Montgomery’s Urania’, English Literary Renaissance, 31 (2001): 107–30; Marion Wynne-Davies, ‘“So much worth”: Autobiographical Narratives in the Work of Lady Mary Wroth’, in Henk Dragstra, Sheila Ottway, and Helen Wilcox, eds., Betraying Our Selves: Forms of Self-Representation in Early Modern English Texts (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000), 76–93; Louise Schleiner, Tudor and Stuart Women Writers (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994), 150–74; Gary Waller, The Sidney Family Romance (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1993), 253–66; Mary Ellen Lamb, ‘Introduction’, in Mary Wroth, The Countess of Montgomery’s Urania (Abridged) (Tempe: ACMRS, 2011).

11 Carrell, ‘A Pack of Lies’.

12 Hannay, Mary Sidney, xii, 234.

13 Leah Marcus, ‘Towards a New Topicality’, in Puzzling Shakespeare (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1988), 37.

14 Barbara Lewalski, Writing Women in Jacobean England (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), 249.

15 Hannay, Mary Sidney; Josephine A. Roberts, ‘Life of Mary Wroth’, in Poems of Lady Mary Wroth (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983), 3–40; Mary Ellen Lamb, ‘Wroth, Mary’, ODNB <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30082> accessed 18 March 2013.

16 Ben Jonson, ‘Conversations with Drummond’, in Works, ed. C. H. Herford and Percy and Evelyn Simpson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1947), I: 142.

17 Hannay, Mary Sidney, 295.

18 Hannay, Mary Sidney; Victor Stater, ‘Herbert, William’, ODNB <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13058?docPos=9> accessed 18 March 2013; Waller, Sidney Family Romance, 53–92.

19 Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, ed. W. Dunn Macray (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1888), I: 72; Hannay, Mary Sidney, 97.

20 Josephine A. Roberts, ‘“The Knott Never To Be Untied”: The Controversy Regarding Marriage in Mary Wroth’s Urania’, in Naomi Miller and Gary Waller, eds., Reading Mary Wroth (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1991), 109–32 (123).

21 Hannay, Mary Sidney, 94.

22 Carrell, ‘A Pack of Lies’, 94.

23 Arthur Marotti, ‘“Love Is Not Love”: Elizabethan Sonnet Sequences and the Social Order’, English Literary History, 49 (1982): 396–428.

24 Ilona Bell, Elizabethan Women and the Poetry of Courtship (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 13.

25 Stephen Orgel, Illusion of Power (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975), 38.

26 Tim Bishop, ‘“The Gingerbread Host”’, in David Bevington and Peter Holbrook, eds., Politics of the Stuart Court Masque (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 96.

27 Ben Jonson, ‘Masque of Queens’, in Complete Masques, ed. Stephen Orgel (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969), 123.

28 Julie Campbell, ‘Masque Scenery and the Tradition of Immobilization in the First Part of the Countess of Montgomery’s Urania’, Renaissance Studies, 22.2 (2008): 221–39 (232).

29 Campbell, ‘Masque Scenery’, 233.

30 Mary Wroth, Poems of Mary Wroth, ed. Josephine A. Roberts (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983), 85.

31 Hannay, Mary Sidney, 187.

32 Campbell, ‘Masque Scenery’.

33 Stephen Orgel and Roy Strong, Inigo Jones: The Theatre of the Stuart Court, 2 vols. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), 18; Roberts, ‘Commentary’, in First Part, 723.

34 Roberts, ‘Commentary’, in First Part, xviii–xxxix; Jacqueline Miller, ‘Lady Mary Wroth in the House of Busirane’, in Patrick Cheney and Lauren Silberman, eds., Worldmaking Spenser (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000), 115–24.

35 A Critical Edition of Yong’s Translation of George of Montemayor’s Diana and Gil Polo’s Enamoured Diana, ed. Judith M. Kennedy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968); Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso, trans. Sir John Harington, ed. Robert McNulty (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972); Roberts, ‘Commentary’, in First Part, xxvi–xxviii.

36 Wroth, Second Part, 61, 424 n. 61.15.

37 Mary Ellen Lamb, ‘Topicality and the Interrogation of Wonder in Mary Wroth’s Second Part of The Countess of Montgomery’s Urania’, in James Dutcher and Anne Prescott, eds., Renaissance Historicisms (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2008), 258 n. 20.

38 Clare R. Kinney, ‘“Beleeve this butt a fiction”: Female Authorship, Narrative Undoing, and the Limits of Romance in The Second Part of the Countess of Montgomery’s Urania’, Spenser Studies, 17 (2003): 239–50 (245); Cavanagh, Cherished Torment, 195–218.

39 Roberts, ‘Commentary’, xviii and lxvii; Mueller and Gossett, ‘Textual Introduction’, xxii–xxiii; Hackett, Women and Romance Fiction, 165–6; Lewalski, Writing Women, 289, 408 n. 99; Lamb, ‘Biopolitics’, 121–30.