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8 Andrew Chaikin, A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts (New York: Penguin Books, 2007), 290.
9 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Day 3: ‘Houston, We’ve Had a Problem,” 055:55:19–055:55:35, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal, last modified May 30, 2017, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/08day3-problem.html.
10 Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, “John F. Kennedy Address at Rice University in Houston on the Nation’s Space Effort, September 12, 1962,” The American Presidency Project, accessed July 12, 2018, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/236798.
14 French and Burgess, Into That Silent Sea, 41.
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15 Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, “John F. Kennedy Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs, May 25, 1961,” The American Presidency Project, accessed July 12, 2018, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/234560.
16 Carpenter, Cooper, Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, and Slayton, We Seven, 226.
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21 Bob Granath, NASA, “Gemini IV: Learning to Walk in Space,” NASA.gov, December 28, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/feature/gemini-iv-learning-to-walk-in-space.
22 Lynn M. Homan and Thomas Reilly, Historic Journeys into Space (Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2000), 45.
23 Gene Kranz, Failure Is Not an Option: Mission Control from Mercury to Apollo 13 and Beyond (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000), 202–203.
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23 Brooke Boen, NASA, “Apollo 11 Plaque Left on the Moon,” NASA, July 16, 2009, https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/moonmars/apollo40/apollo11_plaque.html.
28 Sy Liebergot, Apollo EECOM: Journey of a Lifetime (Burlington, ONT: Apogee Books, 2006), 138.
35 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Day 3: ‘Houston, We’ve Had a Problem,’” 056:09:07–056:09:29, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal, last modified May 30, 2017, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/08day3-problem.html.
36 Stephen Cass, “Apollo 13, We Have a Solution,” IEEE Spectrum, April 1, 2005, https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/apollo-13-we-have-a-solution.
35 Liebergot, Apollo, 112.
36 Kranz, Failure Is Not an Option, 315.
36 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Day 3: ‘Houston, We’ve Had a Problem,’” 056:28:06.
38 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Day 3: Aquarius becomes a lifeboat, 058:04:03,” NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal, last modified February 2, 2017, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/09day3-lifeboat.html.
39 Chaikin, A Man on the Moon, 301.
39 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Day 3: Aquarius Becomes a Lifeboat,” 058:40:12–058:40:22.
40 Martin Waldron, “Flight Director Is Making the Decisions,” New York Times, April 16, 1970.
44 Stephen Cass, “Apollo 13, We Have a Solution: Part 2,” IEEE Spectrum, April 1, 2005, https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/apollo-13-we-have-a-solution-part-2.
45 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Day 3: Free Return,” 060:24:08, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal, last modified June 12, 2017, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/10day3-free-return.html.
47 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 066:08:35-066:08:41.
50 John Noble Wilford, “Target Is Pacific,” New York Times, April 15, 1970.
51 Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger, Apollo 13, rev. ed. (2006; previously published as Lost Moon. Boston: Mariner Books, 1994), 213.
52 Rob Garner, “Dr. Robert H. Goddard, American Rocketry Pioneer,” NASA, August 3, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/history/dr_goddard.html.
54 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Day 4: Approaching the Moon,” 073:46:52-073:47:10, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal, last modified February 17, 2017, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/12day4-approach-moon.html.
54 Charles R. Pellegrino and Joshua Stoff, Chariots for Apollo: The Making of the Lunar Module (New York: Atheneum, 1985), 188.
54 Lovell and Kluger, Apollo 13, 240.
55 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Day 4: Leaving the Moon,” 078:02:44, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal, last modified February 17, 2017, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/13day4-leaving-moon.html.
56 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 079:33:13–079:33:18.
57 Pellegrino and Stoff, Chariots for Apollo, 202.
58 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Day 4: Leaving the Moon,” 080:22:13.
60 Pellegrino and Stoff, Chariots for Apollo, 198.
61 Stephen Cass, “Apollo 13, We Have a Solution: Part 3,” IEEE Spectrum, April 1, 2005, https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/space-age/apollo-13-we-have-a-solution-part-3.
63 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Apollo 13 Flight Journal Fifth Day,” 108:54:37, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal Fifth Day, last modified August 27, 2018, (forthcoming), transcript to author from David Woods.
64 David Woods, Alexandr Turhanov, and Lennox J. Waugh, “Apollo 13 Flight Journal Sixth Day,” 122:57:13–122:57:22, NASA, Apollo 13 Flight Journal Sixth Day, last modified August 27, 2018, (forthcoming), transcript to author from David Woods.
67 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Apollo 13 Flight Journal Fifth Day,” 111:05:09.
68–69 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 118:44:45–118:45:05.”
69 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Apollo 13 Flight Journal Sixth Day,” 127:59:13–128:00:40.
69 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 128:00:55–128:01:04.
70 Edgar M. Cortright, ed., Apollo: Expeditions to the Moon (Mineola, NY: Dover, 2009), 262.
71 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Apollo 13 Flight Journal Sixth Day,” 135:46:52.
71 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 133:22:08–133:23:29.
73 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 138:04:46–138:09:09.
75 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 140:54:28–140:54:35.
76 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 141:30:05.
77 Martin Waldron, “Applause, Cigars and Champagne Toasts Greet Capsule’s Landing,” New York Times, April 18, 1970.
78 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, “Apollo 13 Flight Journal Sixth Day,” 142:22:28–142:22:36.
79–80 Woods, Turhanov, and Waugh, 142:46:03–142:46:12.
80 Waldron, “Applause, Cigars and Champagne.”
80 Waldron.
82 Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, “Richard Nixon: Remarks Announcing Plans to Award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Apollo 13 Astronauts and Mission Operations Team, April 17, 1970,” The American Presidency Project, accessed October 17, 2018, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/241042.
84 Homan and Reilly, Historic Journeys, 71.
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86–87 Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, “Richard Nixon: Remarks on Presenting Presidential Medal of Freedom to Apollo 13 Astronauts in Honolulu, April 18, 1970,” The American Presidency Project, accessed October 17, 2018, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/241069.
87 Peters and Woolley.
88 John Noble Wilford, “Nixon Restates His Support of Space Effort,” New York Times, April 20, 1970.
88 Lloyd Mathews, “Astronauts Telling of Ordeal: Welcomed Back Here by 5000,” Houston Chronicle, April 20, 1970.
88 Mathews.
88 “Apollo 13 Post Flight Press Conference (1970),” YouTube video, 1:15:54, posted by “AIRBOYD,” November 25, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMMw2QIHBLs&t=31s.
88 “Apollo 13 Post Flight Press Conference.”
88 “Apollo 13 Post Flight Press Conference.”
91 Edgar M. Cortright, “Report of Apollo 13 Review Board,” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, April 21, 1970, 5–3, https://history.nasa.gov/afj/ap13fj/pdf/report-of-a13-review-board-19700615-19700076776.pdf.
96 French and Burgess, Into That Silent Sea, 162.
98 Eric M. Jones, “Deploying the Lunar Roving Vehicle,” 119:55:45, NASA, Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal, last modified October 27, 2017, https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/a15.lrvdep.html.
99 Eric M. Jones, “Return to the LM,” 123:33:39, NASA, Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal, last modified October 14, 2016, https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/a15.trvlm1.html.
100 Eric M. Jones, “The Hammer and the Feather,”167:22:06–167:23:30, NASA, Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal, last modified April 19, 2015, https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/a15.clsout3.html.
101–102 Eric M. Jones, “Back in the Briar Patch,” 119:05:43–119:06:24, NASA, Apollo 16 Lunar Surface Journal, last modified December 7, 2012, https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a16/a16.eva1prelim.html.
104–105 Eric M. Jones, “EVA-3 Close-Out,” 169:43:06, NASA, Apollo 17 Lunar Surface Journal, last modified October 12, 2016, https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a17/a17.clsout3.html.
105 Jones, 169:44:45.
106 Jones, 169:47:19.
106 Walter Cronkite, A Reporter’s Life (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996), 271.
107 Jerry Woodfill, “Space Quotes,” NASA Space Educators’ Handbook, February 15, 2000, https://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/quotes.html.
108 Jim Wilson, “Apollo-Soyuz; An Orbital Partnership Begins,” NASA, last modified August 7, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/features/astp.html.