INDEX

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Absolute motion, 149, 185

Absolute non-motion, 149–151, 157–159, 185, 207

Absolute time, 170

Absolute truth, 63

Acceleration, 180

gravity and, 187

negative, 187–188

positive, 187–188

Accelerators

electron, 221

feeder, 221

particle, 211,214,215, 222

Admissions, 288

Albert Einstein, Philosopher-Scientist (ed. Schilpp), 253 n

Allowed transitions, 287

Amplitude, 80

Analytic geometry, 322

Anderson, Carl, 228

Angular momentum, 226–227

Antimuon, 315

Anti-particles, 229, 233, 235, 236, 264

Anti-protons, 254

“Are Superluminal Connections Necessary?” (Stapp), 311–312

Aristotelianism, 90

Aristotle, 47, 273

Aspect, Alain, 17, 312–314

Astronauts, 47–48

Astronomy, 73, 200–203

Ptolemaic, 214 n

Atomic bombs, 178

Atomic level, 57

Atomic oscillators, 74, 75

Atomic phenomena, 45–46

Atomic reactors, 178

Atomic theory of matter, 77 n

Atoms, 74

Bohr’s theory on, 39–41

construction of, 38–39

ground state of, 40

the new physics and, 129–130

“Auguries of Innocence” (Blake), 170

Avatamsaka Sutra, 256 n

Awareness movement, 176

Baryon number, 228 n

Baryons, 223, 228, 229, 260, 263

Be Here Now (Dass), 176

Being, Non-being and, 325

Bell, J. S., 17, 92, 298

Bell Telephone Laboratories, 119

Bell’s theorem, 243 n, 271–272, 298, 305–309, 313–318, 323

quantum theory and, 305–306, 309, 314, 317, 320

“Beneath Time” (Finkelstein), 295

Bently, Richard, 49

Bible, 110, 177

Big Bang theory, 315 n

Binary star system, 205

Birkbeck College, 217, 323

Birkhoff, Garrett, 278, 287, 295–296

Black-body radiation, 74–75, 118, 227, 328

Black hole singularity, 205

Black hole theory, 203–207

Blake, William, 170

Blofeld, John, 256 n

Bohm, David, 17, 217, 301, 312, 313, 315, 323–329

Bohr, Niels, 15, 16, 39–41, 52, 61, 62 n, 63 n, 77, 90, 121, 128, 135, 219, 312

complementarity and, 63 n, 116, 118, 219 n, 323, 330

Einstein and, 276

Planck’s constant and, 227

planetary model of the atom, 122, 125–126, 127, 129, 218

on quantum mechanics, 52, 135, 275, 322 n

theory on atoms, 39–41

Boltzmann, Ludwig, 77 n

Boltzmann’s constant, 77 n

Born, Max, 15, 92, 128–129, 135, 226–227, 275

Bound, greatest lower, 292

Boyle, Robert, 58

Boyle’s Law, 58–59

Bubble-chamber physics, 214 n

Bubble chambers, 211, 214–215, 217, 220, 244

Buddha, 255, 328

Buddhism, 25, 102, 105, 177, 200, 224, 235, 253–256, 258, 296, 319, 326, 330

Mahayana, 256, 258

particle physics and, 253–256

physics and, 296

Tantric, 217

Tibetan, 297, 327, 330

Zen, 223–224

Buddhist Text Translation Society, 256 n

Calculus, logical, 274

Cameras, computer-triggered, 214

“Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?” (Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen), 301

Carbon, 131

Causality, 64, 88, 135, 273, 274

Causes, local, principle of, 304, 308–309, 314, 317–319

CERN, 298

Chain reactions, 178

Charge, 228 n, 229, 260

Charm, 214 n, 228 n

Chemical reactions, human reactions and, 71–72

Chew, Professor G. F., 256 n, 331

Chlorine, 71

Christ, 328

Church, the

Newton and, 48, 53

physics and, 48

Circles, 191, 193–198

circumferences, 194

radii, 194

Circumferences, 194

Classical logic, 277–278, 283–284, 287, 291, 296

subatomic particles and, 277–278

Classical physics, 25, 73–74, 156, 275, 276

quantum mechanics and, 108–109, 134

Classical transformation laws, 147–148, 158, 159, 168–169

Clauser, John, 17, 309, 314, 317, 320

Clauser-Freedman experiment, 306 n, 309–310, 312, 314

Coherent superposition, 285–286

Collapse of the wave function, 98–100, 108, 316n

Color, Planck’s constant and, 76

Communications, superluminal, 309–311

Complementarity, 63 n, 116, 118, 219 n, 323,331

Compton, Arthur, 116–117

Compton scattering, 117

Computers, 50, 211, 214

Computer-triggered cameras, 214

Confucius, 172

Congruence, 182 n

Consciousness, physics and, 102

Conservation laws, 178–179, 213, 259–261

subatomic particles and, 259–261

Conservation laws of family numbers, 260

Conservation laws of mass-energy, 179, 241, 242, 247, 252, 253, 259, 260

Constant of proportionality, 82

Continuums, 171

Contrafactual definiteness, 317–319

Co-ordinate systems, 146–148, 182–183, 188 n, 196–197, 200

inertial, 146–148, 184–185, 187, 193–194, 198

non-inertial, 195

Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, 62–65, 93, 102, 106, 107, 108,214 n, 301,321,331

Copernicus, Nicolaus, 114, 154, 210–211

Correlation, 95

Cosmic radiation, 162–163

Counter physics, 214 n

cummings, e. e., 277

Cyclotrons, 230

Cygnus X-l, 205–206

D particles, 223 n

Dass, Ram, 176

Davisson, Clinton, 16, 119

Davisson-Germer experiment, 119, 120

De Broglie, Louis, 15, 119, 120, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 227, 238

De Broglie’s equation, 119 n

Decay times, 234

Deceleration, 180

Definiteness, 321

contraf actual, 317–319

Deflection, starlight, 201–203

Descartes, Ren6, 38, 48, 50, 148, 322–326

Detectors, photon, 98. See also Photo-multiplier tubes Determinism, 59, 318, 321

Diffraction, 83–85, 142

electron, 119–120

Dirac, Paul, 16, 116 n, 218, 228, 232, 244, 254

Discontinuous structure of nature, 73

Distributivity, law of, 278, 291–295

Doppler effect, 151 n

Double exposure, 285

Double-slit experiment, 85–102, 106, 117–118, 121, 298–299, 312–313

See also Young’s double-slit experiment

Doublets, 291

Downhill interactions, 259

Duration, 50

Dylan, Bob, 142

Earth

the moon and, 50–51

motion and, 145–146, 152–155

Eastern literature

quantum mechanics and, 114

relativity and, 114

Eastern religions, 326–329

Eddington, Arthur, 190, 192 n

Einstein, Albert, 15, 16, 25, 35, 49, 59, 60, 77–79, 129, 131, 149, 212, 276, 301–305, 310, 326

Bohr and, 276

general theory of relativity, 49, 108, 143, 180–207, 276, 295, 296, 328

astronomy and, 200–203

black hole theory, 203–207

equations of, 199

gravity and acceleration, 187–207

Newtonian physics and, 202–203

principle of equivalence, 185, 187, 188

photon theory of light, 90, 116, 118–119, 122, 142–144

Planck and, 78–79, 90

Planck’s constant, 227

quantum mechanics and, 44, 92, 93, 322 n

quantum nature of light, 77–79, 87, 89

quantum theory and, 304–305

special theory of relativity, 58, 77, 79, 141, 143–180, 182, 184, 188, 215, 276, 295, 302, 310 n, 311, 328

absolute non-motion and, 157–159

mass-energy relationship, 176–180

Newtonian physics and, 169–170, 180

principle of constancy of the velocity of light and, 157–160, 168, 169

principle of relativity and, 158–160

Pythagorean theory and, 172–175

spacecraft analogy, 161–162

space-time interval, 174–176

Twin Paradox of, 161–162

thought experiments of, 167–168, 183–187, 193–196, 302

time and space, 170, 237–238

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) effect, 243 n, 301–309, 313, 319 n

Einstein-Rosen bridges, 205

Einstein’s equation, 119n, 177–178, 216n, 222 n

Electrodynamics, quantum, 244

Electromagnetic field, 156–157

Electromagnetic force, 224–225, 243–246, 251, 252

Electromagnetic radiation, 74, 81, 117, 158, 205

Electromagnetic waves, 81, 303

Electron accelerators, 221

Electron cloud, 130–131

Electron diffraction, 119–120

Electron mass, 222

Electron volts, 222

Electronic orbits, 77 n

Electron-positron annihilation, 235

Electrons, 38, 46, 57, 74, 221

energy levels of, 126–127

gamma rays and, 134

waves and, 119–120, 122–124

X-rays and, 116–117

Elementary particle theory, 46

Embrace Tiger, Return to Mountain (Huang), 34

Emissions, 288–290

Emulsion physics, 214 n

Energy

frequency and, 82, 117

kinetic, 116, 166, 215, 222, 259

light and, 187

mass and, 58, 144, 176–180, 187–188, 199, 216, 222

mechanical, 179

organic, physics and, 70

quanta and, 118

stellar, 177, 306

thermal, 179

Energy absorption, 77

Energy emission, 77

Energy packets, 76–77

Energy radiation, 73

Enlightenment, 254, 296

physics and, 270–271

Entropy, 239

increasing, 239

maximal, 239

Epilepsy, 64

Epistemology, 274

Equivalence, principle of, 185, 187, 188

Esalen Institute, 31–32, 331

Eta particles, 250–251

Ether, theory of, 151–152

Euclid, 182 n, 191, 193, 194

Euclidean geometry, 182 n, 191–196, 296

Euclidean space, 175 n

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), 298

Event horizon, 204–205

Everett, Hugh, III, 105–107, 108 n

Everett-Wheeler-Graham theory. See Many Worlds Interpretation of quantum mechanics

Exclusion principle, Pauli, 125, 243 n

Experience, symbols and, 276, 286, 295

Experimental physics, 272 n

Fails, locality, 314–315

Family numbers, conservation laws of, 260

Feeder accelerator, 221

Feynman, Richard, 16, 232–236, 253–254

Feynman diagrams, 233, 235–237, 242, 244, 246–250, 254, 257, 264

Feynman perturbation theory, 240 n

Fields, matter and, 219 5th Solvay Congress, 62 n

Finkelstein, David, 17, 31, 203–204, 215, 262, 276, 277, 278, 284, 285, 287, 295, 331

Finnegans Wake (Joyce), 261

Fission, 178

FitzGerald, George Francis, 15, 154–155, 160

FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction, 155

Flower Garland Sutra, 255, 256 n

Forbidden transitions, 287

Force

strong, 244–246, 250–252

weak, 251, 252

See also Gravity

Ford, Kenneth, 221, 254

Four-dimensional space-time continuum, 171–172, 193, 198

Fourth dimension, 172

Frames of reference. See Co-ordinate systems

Free will, 51, 318–319, 321

Freedman, Stuart, 17, 309, 314, 317, 320

Frequency, 50, 80–82

energy and, 82, 117

Freud, Sigmund, 65

Friction, 47, 179

Fundamental Physics Group, 320, 321

Fusion, 177–178

laser, 272

Galaxies, 198, 251

Galaxy clusters, 198

Galilean relativity principle, 145–148, 158–159

Galilei, Galileo, 32, 38, 48, 50, 55, 129, 146, 148, 158–159, 328

Gamma rays, 134

electrons and, 134

Gas volume, pressure and, 58–59

Gauge theories, unified, 272 n

Gell-Mann, Murray, 261

General theory of relativity, 49, 108, 143, 180–207, 276, 295, 296, 328

Geometry, 190–191, 199

analytic, 322

Euclidean, 182 n, 191–196, 296

laws of, 182

Germer, Lester, 16, 119

Ghost waves, 89

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 210–211

Graham, Neill, 105–106, 107

Gravitational fields, 187, 199

Gravitational mass, 187–188

Gravitational redshift, 203

Graviton, 252, 259

Gravity, 184–207, 216 n, 251–252

acceleration and, 187

light and, 201–203

Newton’s law of, 48–49, 146, 183, 187, 200, 202

subatomic particles and, 251

Great Machine idea, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 152, 318

Greatest lower bound, 292

Green light, 76–78, 81

Guillemin, Victor, 75–76

Gurus, 240

Hafele, J. C, 163 n

Hagedorn theory, 239 n

Hamilton, W. R., 131

Happiness, 271

Hawking, S. W., 204 n

Heart Sutra, The, 258

Heisenberg, Werner, 15, 25, 47, 52, 90, 101, 121, 131–134, 136, 142, 211, 216,219, 220,273, 277, 301,323

Heisenberg microscopes, 312–313

Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, 52, 60, 133–136, 227, 241, 247, 253, 259, 263, 330

Helium, 177–178

Herbert, Nick, 257 n

High-energy particle physics. See Particle

physics High-energy photons, 79

High-energy virtual photons, 241 n

High-frequency light, 82

Hinduism, 105, 235, 326, 329

Horizon, event, 204–205

Hua Yen Sutra, 256 n

Huang, Al Chung-liang, 31, 33, 34, 35, 331

Hughes, Donald, 121

Human reactions, chemical reactions and, 71–72

Hydrogen, 38–41, 61–62, 125–128, 131, 177–178, 204, 205

Hydrogen (fusion) bombs, 178

Hydrogen spectrum, 39–41, 61–62, 77

Hypotenuse, the, 172–173

Idealism, 103

Identity process, 288

Imaginary rest mass, 310 n

Increasing entropy, 239

Index of refraction, 150 n, 158

Inertial co-ordinate systems, 146–148, 184–185, 187, 193–194, 198

Inertial frame of reference. See Inertial co-ordinate systems Inertial mass, 187–188

Inorganic matter

organic matter and, 72–73

Inquisition, the, 48

Interactions, 118, 243, 259

Interference, 87–88, 124, 142

Interferometers, 153, 160

Invariance, 171, 199 n, 260–261

Iron, 71

Isotopic spin, 228 n

James, William, 63 n

Josephson, Brian, 257 n, 267 n

Joyce, James, 261

Jung, Carl, 56, 88 n, 313 n

K mesons, 215, 234–235

Kaon decays, 315, 316

Kaons, 250–251, 262, 267

Keating, R. E., 163 n

Kelvin, Lord, 328

Kinetic energy, 116, 166, 215, 222, 259

Knowledge, wisdom and, 321

Koans, 223–224, 226

Kramers, H. A., 15, 90, 128

Krishna, Lord, 114, 328

La Place, Pierre-Simon, 204

Lambda particles, 215, 234–235, 260, 262, 267

Laser fusion, 272

Lattices, 290–294

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), 23, 63, 223 n, 230, 309, 320, 327

Lenard, Philippe, 78

Length

proper, 161

relative, 161

Lepton number, 228 n

Leptons, 223, 228, 229, 260

Light, 56

double-slit experiment, 85–102, 106, 117–118, 121, 298–299, 312–313

energy and, 187

gravity and, 201–203

green, 76–78, 81

high-frequency, 82

interactions, 118

measuring speed of, 159–160

the Michelson-Morley experiment, 151–156, 157, 159, 160, 168, 314, 328

particle phenomenon, 117–118, 142

polarization of, 278–284, 285, 287–296, 307–309

quantum mechanics and, 283

quantum theory and, 308

quantum nature of, 77–79

red, 76–77, 79, 81

velocity of, 81, 144, 149–155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 303

principle of the constancy of, 157–159, 168, 169

violet, 76–77, 79, 81

visible, 80

wave phenomenon, 79, 117–118, 142, 303

wave theory of, 84–86

wave-like, 117–118

Light quanta, theory of, 142

Lobachevsky, Nikolai Ivanovich, 182 n

Local causes, principle of, 304, 308–309, 314,317–319

Locality fails, 314–315

Logic

classical, 277–278, 283–284, 287, 291, 296

subatomic particles and, 277–278

quantum, 271–272, 277–278, 283–284, 286, 287, 291, 295

Logical calculus, 274

Logos, mythos and, 276–277

Longchenpa, 297

Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, 15, 155, 160, 169

Lorentz transformations, 155, 160, 165, 168

Low-energy photons, 79

LSD, 220, 240

Luther, Martin, 48 n

Macroscopic level, 57, 77

Macroscopic objects, 95 n

Magnetic monopoles, 225 n

Mahayana Buddhism, 256, 258

Many Worlds Interpretation of quantum mechanics, 106–110, 319, 321

Maps

space, 230

space-time, 230–232

Mass, 199, 220

electron, 222

energy and, 58, 144, 176–180, 187–188, 199, 216, 222

gravitational, 187–188

imaginary rest, 310 n

inertial, 187–188

relativistic, 221

rest, 166, 221, 222

velocity and, 165–166

zero rest, 223

Mass-energy, conservation laws of, 241, 242, 247, 252, 253, 259, 260

Mass/energy dualism, 216 n

Massless particles, 223–224

Materialism, 103

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, The (von Neumann), 272, 274

Mathematical Theory of Relativity, The (Eddington), 192 n

Mathematics

physics and, 31, 42

subatomic particles and, 275–276

Matrices, 131, 262

Matrix mechanics, 131–132

Matter

atomic theory of, 77 n

fields and, 219

inorganic, 72–73

organic, 72–73

Matter waves, 119, 122, 126, 129, 132

Maximal entropy, 239

Maxwell, James Clerk, 145 n, 156

Maxwell’s field equations, 156

Maxwell’s theory, 142

Measurement

problem of, 102, 105, 107

theory of, 102, 323

Mechanical energy, 179

Mechanics

classical, 156

defined, 45

laws of, 146–148, 158, 184, 195

matrix, 131–132

Meditation, 176, 327

Membrane, one-way, 203–205

Mercury, 200–201

perihelion of, 200–201, 203

Mesons, 223, 228, 229, 246, 250–252, 263

K, 215, 234–235

pi, 215, 229, 234–235

Metaphysics, physics and, 105

Michelson, Albert, 15, 151–154, 158

Michelson-Morley experiment, 151–156, 157, 159, 160, 168, 314, 328

Microscopic level, 57

Middle Ages, 50, 53

Milky Way galaxy, 206

Miller, Henry, 142

Minkowski, Hermann, 15, 176

Minkowski’s flat space-time, 175 n

Molecules, 59

Momentum, 52, 54, 220, 259

angular, 226–227

zero, 260

Momentum-energy space descriptions, 253 n

Monopoles, magnetic, 225 n

Moon

the earth and, 50–51

motion and, 145–146

Moon probes, 51

Morley, Edward, 15, 151–154, 158

Motion, 50, 145–149

absolute, 149, 185

earth and, 145–146, 152–155

moon and, 145–146

Newton’s laws of, 47–48, 50, 51, 88, 89

subatomic particles, 134–135

non-, absolute, 149–151, 157–159, 185, 207

sun and, 145–146

time dilation and, 160

Muons, 162–163, 246 n

anti-, 315

Murchie, Guy, 175 n

Murphy, Michael, 31

Music of the Spheres (Murchie), 175 n

Mystic knowing, 257 n

Mythos, logos and, 276–277

Natural philosophy, 53

Nature, discontinuous structure of, 73

Negative acceleration, 187–188

Negentropy, 239, 241 n, 310, 313 n, 316 n

Neon, 306

“Neue Bahnen der physikalischen Erkenntnis” (Planck), 75 n

Neutrinos, 315

Neutron Optics (Hughes), 121

Neutrons, 38, 46, 178, 221, 247–250, 254, 259, 260, 262, 266

Newton, Sir Isaac, 25, 32, 37, 38, 41, 47–54, 75, 90, 152, 165, 198, 213, 267, 317, 322, 328

absolute time and, 170

the church and, 48, 53

time and space, 170, 171

Newtonian physics, 44, 45, 46, 73–77, 122, 132, 166, 169–170, 171, 180, 204 n, 211, 220

general theory of relativity and, 202–203

quantum mechanics and, 45–47, 52–55, 57, 59, 66, 122, 180, 322–323, 328

space program and, 51

special theory of relativity and, 169–170, 180

statistics and, 58–59

Newton’s law of gravity, 48–49, 146, 183, 187, 200, 202

Newton’s laws of motion, 47–48, 50, 51, 88, 89

subatomic particles and, 134–135

Nobel Prize, 39, 56, 77, 78, 119, 328

Nodes, 122–125

Non-being, Being and, 325

Non-inertial co-ordinate systems, 195

Nonlocal universe, 320

Non-motion, absolute, 149–151, 157–159, 185, 207

Nuclear particles, 57

Nucleons, 245–246, 248, 251

Null process, 288, 290

Numbers

baryon, 228 n

family, conservation laws of, 260

lepton, 228 n

quantum, 214 n, 228, 229

Objectivity, quantum mechanics and, 56

Observables, 94

One-way membrane, 203–205

Ontology, 274

Oppenheimer, J. R., 204 n

Optics, 73

Optiks (Newton), 37

Organic energy, physics and, 70

Organic matter, inorganic matter and, 72–73

Oscillators

atomic, 74, 75

quantized, 75

Oxygen, 71

Paradigms, 272

Parallel axiom, 182 n

Particle accelerators, 211, 214, 215, 222

Particle phenomenon, light and, 117–118, 142

Particle physics, 42, 58, 132, 162, 177, 179, 189n 210–267, 331

basic questions of, 216, 225

Buddhism and, 253–256

dynamics of, 298

hardware of, 213–214

purpose of, 214

quantum field theory and, 216

relativity and, 216

subatomic particles, 220

tools of, 213

Particle theory, elementary, 46

Particles

D, 223 n

defined, 72

eta, 250–251

lambda, 215, 234–235, 260, 262, 265

massless, 223–224

nuclear, 57

standing waves and, 129

Tau, 223 n

W, 252

See also Subatomic particles; types of particles

“Past and the Delayed-Choice Double-Slit Experiment, The” (Wheeler), 312 n

Pauli, Wolfgang, 15, 56, 125

Pauli exclusion principle, 125, 243 n

Penrose, Roger, 204

Perturbation theory, 240 n

Phenomena

psychic, 316–317

quantum, 298–299

Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Newton), 49, 51

Philosophy, natural, 53

Photoelectric effect, 78–79, 82, 117–118

Photography, time-lapse, 71

Photomultiplier tubes, 307–308, 309, 312

Photon detectors, 98. See also Photomultiplier tubes

Photons, 46 n, 61, 77–79, 82, 87–89, 91–102, 106, 150–151, 204 n, 214 n, 223, 227–229, 232, 233, 235, 236 n, 237, 240–244, 252–254, 261, 273, 283, 284, 299, 306–307, 309

high-energy, 79

high-energy virtual, 241 n

low-energy, 79

as organic, 88

virtual, 240–246, 252–253

Physical concepts, defined, 35

Physics, 30–31, 110, 140–141

bubble chamber, 214 n

Buddhism and, 296

the church and, 48

classical, 25, 73–74, 276

quantum mechanics and, 108–109, 134

consciousness and, 102

counter, 214 n

defined, 200

emulsion, 214 n

enlightenment and, 270–271

experimental, 272 n

mathematics and, 31, 42

metaphysics and, 105

organic energy and, 70

pre-relativity, 151 n

psychology and, 56, 182

quantum mechanics and, 44

theoretical, 261, 272 n

See also Newtonian physics; Particle physics

Physics/Consciousness Research Group, 31

Pi mesons, 215, 229, 234–235

Pions, 163, 246–248, 249, 250, 254, 259, 262, 265, 315

virtual, 248, 250

Planck, Max, 15, 25, 73–79, 82, 90, 117, 118, 129, 134, 149, 211, 225, 330–331

Einstein and, 78–79, 90

quantum of action, 311, 328

Planck’s constant, 76, 77 n, 82, 227

Bohr and, 227

color and, 76

Einstein and, 227

quantum mechanics and, 82

subatomic particles and, 227

Planck’s equation, 119 n

Plato, 163–165

Podolsky, Boris, 16, 301–305

Polarizers, 278–284, 287, 288, 317

diagonal, 281–284

horizontal, 280–284, 289–290

vertical, 280–284

Positive acceleration, 187–188

Positrons, 228–229, 236 n, 237, 244, 261

Potentia, 90, 273

Pragmatism, 63, 95

quantum mechanics and, 63, 95, 103, 104, 121

Prajnaparamita Sutras, 258

Pre-relativity physics, 151 n

Pressure

gas volume and, 58–59

sea level, 58–59

Price, Dick, 31

Probability, quantum mechanics and, 53, 91, 97, 101–103, 105, 128–129

Probability waves, 90, 128

Problem of measurement, 102, 105, 107, 323

Progress, science and, 114–115

Proof, scientific, 287

Proper length, 161

Proper time, 161, 162, 166–167

Proportionality, constant of, 82

Protons, 38, 46, 215, 221, 228, 230, 234, 245–250, 254, 259, 260, 262–264

anti-, 254

Psychic phenomena, 316–317

Psychology, 274

physics and, 56, 182

Ptolemaic astronomy, 214 n

Pythagoras the Greek, 172–176

Pythagorean theorem, 172–175

Quadruplets, 291

Quanta, energy and, 118

Quantification, 55

Quantized oscillators, 75

Quantum, defined, 45

Quantum electrodynamics, 244

Quantum field theory, 152 n, 218–220, 232–233, 236,237, 241, 243–244, 331

particle physics and, 216

quantum mechanics and, 218

Quantum jump, 98–99, 127 n

Quantum logic, 271–272, 274–275, 283–284, 286, 287, 291, 295

Quantum mechanics, 25, 42–43, 96, 211, 243 n, 298, 301, 314, 315

basic paradox of, 220

Bohr on, 52, 135, 275, 322 n

classical physics and, 108–109, 134

coherent superposition and, 285–286

common sense contradictions and, 52–53

Quantum mechanics (cont.)

Compton and, 116–117

the Copenhagen Interpretation of, 62–65, 93, 102, 106, 107, 108, 214 n, 301, 321, 330

defined, 45

Eastern literature and, 114

Einstein and, 44, 92, 93, 322 n

major contribution of, 218

Many Worlds Interpretation of, 106–110, 319, 321

Newtonian physics and, 45–47, 52–55, 57, 59, 66, 122, 180, 322–323, 328

objectivity and, 56

the observed system, 93, 94, 100

the observing system, 93, 100

philosophical implication of, 72–73

physics and, 44

Planck’s constant and, 82

the polarization of light and, 283

pragmatism and, 63, 95, 103, 104, 121

preparation and measurement in, 92–99

probability and, 53, 91, 97, 101–103, 105, 128–129

the problem of measurement in, 102, 105, 107

quantum field theory and, 218

reality and, 56

relativity and, 218

Schrcdinger wave equation and, 127

Schrödinger’s cat and, 108–109

the split-brain analysis, 64–65

statistics and, 59–62

as the study of correlations between

experiences, 121

subatomic particles and, 57–62, 72, 110, 127–128, 216–217, 306

von Neumann and, 272–275

the wave function, 103–107, 129

wave-particle duality and, 88–90, 119, i42

Quantum numbers, 214 n, 228, 229

Quantum paradox, basic, 116/i Quantum phenomena, 298–299

Quantum theory, 25, 45, 213, 255, 274, 275, 276, 284, 295, 301–303, 330

Bell’s theorem and, 305–306, 309, 314, 317, 320

Einstein and, 304–305

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect and, 301–309

Planck’s quantum of action and, 311

polarization of light and, 308

Quantum topology, 295–296, 331

Quarks, 225 n, 261–262, 272

Quasars, 206

Rabi, Isidor I., 36, 329

Radiation

black-body, 74-75, 118, 227, 328

cosmic, 162-163

electromagnetic, 74, 81, 117, 158, 205

energy, 73

Radii, 194

Radio waves, 81, 303

Radium, 60–61

Rate of spin, 225–226

Rauscher, Dr. Elizabeth, 320

Reactions, chain, 178

Reactors, atomic, 178

Reality, 328

quantum mechanics and, 56

Red light, 76–77, 79, 81

Redshift, gravitational, 203

Reference, frames of. See Co-ordinate systems

Refraction, index of, 150 n, 158

Relative length, 161

Relative time, 161–163

Relativistic mass, 221

Relativity, 25, 43

Eastern literature and, 114

Galilean principle, 145–148, 158–159

general theory of, 49, 108, 143, 180–207, 276, 295, 296, 328

astronomy and, 200–203

black hole theory, 203–207

equations of, 199

gravity and acceleration, 187–207

Newtonian physics and, 202–203

principle of equivalence, 185, 187, 188

particle physics and, 216

quantum mechanics and, 218

special theory of, 58, 77, 79, 141, 143–180, 182, 184, 188, 215, 276, 295, 302, 310n 311, 328

absolute non-motion and, 157–159

mass-energy relationship, 176–180

Newtonian physics and, 169–170, 180

principle of constancy of the velocity of light and, 157–160, 168, 169

principle of relativity and, 158–160

Pythagorean theory and, 172–175

spacecraft analogy, 161–162

space-time interval, 174–176

Twin Paradox of, 161–162

Religions

Eastern, 326–329

science and, 110–111

Rest mass, 166, 221, 222

Riemann, Georg Friedrich, 182/1

Right triangles, 172–174

Rosen, Nathan, 16, 301–305

Roshi, Baker, 141

Roshi, Suzuki, 141

Russell, Bertrand, 121, 190

Rust, 71

Rutherford, Ernest, 38

Sarfatti, Jack, 17, 31, 213, 241 n, 257 n, 310–314, 315 n, 316 n

Scattering Matrix theory. See S-Matrix theory

Schilpp, Paul, 253 n

Scholasticism, 50

Schrödinger, Erwin, 15, 25, 122–132, 272, 273, 302–303

Schrödinger wave equation, 93, 96–108, 127, 132, 285

quantum mechanics and, 127

Schrödinger’s cat, 108–109

Science

progress and, 114–115

religion and, 110–111

the self and, 114–115, 136

subatomic events and, 136

Scientific “proof,” 287

Scientific “truth,” 63, 287

Scientists, technicians and, 36–37, 41–42

Sea-level pressure, 58–59

Self, the, science and, 114–115, 136

Self-interaction, 254

Shiva, 235

Singularity, black hole, 205

Slater, John, 15, 90, 128

S-Matrix theory, 127 n, 132, 218 n, 262–267

subatomic particles and, 262–265

Smith, Dr. Felix, 226 n

Snyder, S., 204 n

Sodium, 37–38, 71, 203

Sodium chloride, 71

Sodium spectrum, 37–38

Solar systems, 198, 206, 251

movement of, 190

Solitons, 272 n

Sommerfield, Arnold, 39

Sound, velocity of, 169

Sound waves, 303

Space

Euclidean, 175 n

time and, 170–180, 196, 295–296

Space maps, 230

Space program, Newtonian physics and, 51

Space-like separations, 168, 303

Space-time continuum, 189–191, 197–200

four-dimensional, 171–172, 193, 198

Space-time diagrams, 235, 263

Space-time interval, 174–176

Space-time maps, 230–232

Space-time pictures, 237–238

Special theory of relativity, 58, 77, 79, 141, 143–180, 182, 184, 188, 215, 276, 295, 302, 310 n, 311, 328

Spectrum, 61–62

hydrogen, 39–41, 61–62, 77

sodium, 37–38

white-light, 37, 41

Spheres, 191

Spherical trigonometry, 199

Spin, 228 n, 229, 260

isotopic, 228 n

rate of, 225–226

zero, 299, 301

Spin states, 312

Standing waves, 122–128

particles and, 129

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), 223 n

Stapp, Henry Pierce, 63–64, 87, 94–96, 103, 105, 306, 311–312, 314, 317, 318, 320,321,329

Star systems, 198

binary, 205

Starlight deflection, 201–203

Statistics

Newtonian physics and, 58–59

quantum mechanics and, 59–62

Stellar energy, 177, 306

Stern-Gerlach device, 299–302, 305

Strangeness, 228 n

Strong force, 244–246, 250–252

Subatomic particles, 179, 210–267, 275

angular momentum of, 226–228

Bohm’s hypothesis and, 323–327

characteristics of, 221–226

classical logic and, 277–278

conservation laws, 259–261

gravity and, 251

mathematics and, 275–276

Newton’s laws of motion and, 134–135

particle physics and, 220

Planck’s constant and, 227

quantum mechanics and, 57–62, 72, 110, 127–128, 216–217, 306

S-Matrix theory and, 262–265

time flow and, 239–240

Subatomic phenomena, 46, 52–53, 57–59, 60, 62, 63 n, 77

Born and, 128

Sun, motion and, 145–146

Superdeterminism, 318

Supergravity theories, 251 n

Superluminal information transfer theory, 309–311, 313n 314, 318

Superluminal quantum connectedness, 316

Superluminal speed, 304

Superposition, coherent, 285–286

Sutras, 255, 258

Symbols, 327

experience and, 276, 286, 295

Symmetries, 261

Symmetry, laws of, 179

Synchronicity, 88 n, 313 n

Tachyons, 310 n

T’ai Chi Master, 31, 34, 331

Tantra, 330

Tantric Buddhism, 217

Taoism, 200, 256

Tau particle, 223 n

Technicians, scientists and, 36–37, 41–42

Telepathy, 316

Terrell, James, 17, 164–165

Theoretical physics, 261, 272 n

Theory of measurement, 102, 105, 107, 323

Thermal energy, 179

Thermodynamics, second law of, 239

Thomas, Saint, 110

Thought experiments, 167–168, 183–187, 193–196, 302, 312 n

Tibetan Buddhism, 297, 327, 330

Time

absolute, 170

proper, 161, 162, 166–167

relative, 161–163

space and, 170–180, 196, 295–296

universal, 166

Time dilation, 162–163, 165, 168

motion and, 160

Time irreversability, 239 n

Time-lapse photography, 71

Time-like separation, 168 n

Time reversability, 239 n

Time-reversal invariance principle, 260

Topology, quantum, 295–296, 331

Torsion, 199 n

Transformation laws, classical, 147–148, 158, 159, 168–169

Transition tables, 287–290, 292

Transitions

allowed, 287

forbidden, 287

Triangles, 191, 192

right, 172–174

Trigonometry, spherical, 199

Triplets, 291

Truth

absolute, 63

scientific, 63, 287

Tubes, photomultiplier, 307–308, 309, 312

Twin Paradox of the special theory of relativity, 161–162

Two-particle systems, 299–301

Uhuru, 205

Ultra-violet catastrophe, 74

Uncertainty principle, Heisenberg’s, 52, 60, 133–136, 227, 241, 247, 253, 259,263, 331

Unconscious, the, 65

Unified gauge theories, 272 n

Universal time, 166

Universe, nonlocal, 320

Uphill interactions, 259

Uranium, 131

Vacuum diagrams, 257–258

Velocity, 50, 81, 220

of light, 81, 144, 149–155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163

principle of the constancy of, 157–159, 168, 169

mass and, 165–166

of sound, 169

Violet light, 76–77, 79, 81

Virtual particle theory, 244

Virtual photons, 240–246, 252–253

Virtual pions, 248, 250

Vishnu, 235

Visible light, 80

Volts, electron, 222

Volume

gas, pressure and, 58–59

zero, 205

Von Neumann, John, 16, 226 n, 272, 278, 287, 295–296, 323

quantum mechanics and, 272–275

W particle, 252

Walker, E. H., 88–90

Watts, Alan, 34

Wave equation, Schrödinger, 93, 96–108, 127, 132, 285

Wave function, 97–100, 103, 106, 272–274, 285–286

collapse of, 98–100, 108, 316 n

quantum mechanics and, 103–107, 129

Wave mechanics, 82, 85–87

Wave-particle duality, 88–90, 116, 118, 119, 142, 219

quantum mechanics and, 88–90, 119, 142

Wave theory of light, 84–86

Wavelengths, 80–82

Waves, 79

amplitude, 80

electromagnetic, 81, 303

electrons and, 119–120, 122–124

frequency, 80–81

ghost, 89

matter, 119, 122, 126, 129, 132

probability, 90, 128

radio, 81, 303

sound, 303

standing, 122–128

particles and, 129

velocity, 81

Weak force, 251, 252

Weizenbaum, Joseph, 50

Wheeler, John, 54, 105–107, 312 n

White hobs, 206

White-light spectrum, 37, 41

Wisdom, knowledge and, 321

Wonder, subjective experience of, 65

World of Elementary Particles, The (Ford), 221 n, 254

Wormholes, 205

Wu Li, defined, 31–34

X-rays, 80

electrons and, 116–117

Yin and yang, 65, 179

Yogis, 240

Young, Thomas, 15, 79, n 85–87, 118, 121

Young’s double-slit experiment, 85–89

Young’s wave theory, 89

Yukawa, Hideki, 16, 244–246, 248

Zen Buddhism, 141, 223–224

Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind (Roshi), 141

Zero momentum, 260

Zero rest mass, 223

Zero spin, 299, 301

Zero volume, 205