6. Anti-Politics

  1.     Javier Corrales, “Beware the Outsider,” Foreign Policy, March 16, 2016.

  2.     Roberto Stefan Foa, A. Klassen, M. Slade, A. Rand, and R. Collins, “The Global Satisfaction with Democracy Report 2020,” Centre for the Future of Democracy, Cambridge, UK, 2020, https://www.cam.ac.uk/system/files/report2020_003.pdf.

  3.     Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982).

  4.     David Mora, “Update: We Found a ‘Staggering’ 281 Lobbyists Who’ve Worked in the Trump Administration,” ProPublica, October 15, 2019.

  5.     “GDP Growth (Annual %)–Italy,” World Bank, accessed March 19, 2021, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=IT.

  6.     “Tax Dodgers Cost Italy 122 Billion in 2015,” The Local Italy, December 16, 2015, https://www.thelocal.it/20151216/bosses-put-italys-tax-dodging-bill-at-122bn-euros.

  7.     Rakesh Kochhar, “Middle Class Fortunes in Western Europe,” Pew Research Center, April 24, 2017, https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2017/04/24/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe.

  8.     “Italian Elections 2018—Full Results,” The Guardian, March 5, 2018.

  9.     José Meléndez, “Ellos son los expresidentes centroamericanos en prisión,” El Universal, February 14, 2018.

  10.   Moisés Naím, “Politician-Eating Beasts,” El País, May 1, 2019.