a priori, a posteriori 246
abstraction 141–2, 254
Academics (philosophers) 87, 245
accidents, xxix–xxxi, 11, 34, 106, 110, 163, 206, 266
see also mode, real accident, substance act/potentiality 236, 252, 260
acts and subject 107–11
Alexander the Great 261
Alquié, Ferdinand xiv n. 12, xxvi n. 45, xxxv, 71 n. 10, 246, 249, 255, 259, 262, 263, 266, 268, 269
America 265
Amsterdam xvi
analogical 245
analytic method 99–102, 160, 246–7, 256
angels 85, 91, 94–5, 112–13, 172, 179, 197, 199, 203
animal spirits 131, 147, 148, 251, 254
animals xxxvii, 69, 114, 130, 131, 147, 148, 168, 169, 172, 175, 182, 187, 188, 199, 203, 221, 234, 265, 271
Anselm, St xxxii, 76, 81, 260
Antipodes 265
Apelles 263
Apollonius 5
Aquinas, St Thomas xx n. 29, xxxi, xlii n. 3, 67, 75, 76, 79, 81, 234, 240, 242, 244, 245, 252
Archimedes 5, 17, 155, 158, 233, 256, 268
Ariew, Roger xiv n. 12, xx n. 26, xxx n. 54, 67 n. 1, 70 n. 9, 237, 242
Ariew, Roger and Marjorie Grene xiv n. 12, xxx n. 54, 67 n. 1, 242, 247
Aristotle, Aristotelianism xiii, xix–xxi, xxv, xxix–xxx, xxxviii, xxxix, 75, 156, 160, 162, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 255, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 264, 266, 267
Armogathe, Jean-Robert xv n. 14, 67
Arnauld, Antoine xvi, xxxiii n. 56, xxxiv–xxxv, 68, 125–64, 232, 238, 239, 250–8, 259
atheists xliii, 8, 85–6, 92–3, 124, 179
Augustine of Hippo, St xvi n. 18, xxi, 68, 126, 131, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 235, 251, 252, 253
authority 139, 140, 165, 190, 202, 213, 229
axiom 247
Ayers, Michael xi n. 3
Baker, Gordon xxxvii n. 65, 271
Bannius, Johannes Albertus 67
Barker, Francis xxxvii n. 63
Beeckman, Isaac x
Bible 3–4, 93–4, 232, 244–5
Bloch, Olivier René 69 n. 7
Bloemart, Augustine 67
body, bodies (in general) xxix, xxxii–xxxiv, 19, 20, 22, 24, 31–2, 45–7, 51–64, 250, 257, 259, 260
body (human) xxviii, xxxii–xxxiv, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 51–63, 233, 241, 248, 261
Bourdin, Pierre xvi, xxvi, 69–73, 268–71
Boyle, Robert xi n. 3
brain xxxiv, 61–3, 89, 103, 131, 147–8, 167–9, 182, 188–9, 208
Bucephalus 261, 264
Calvin, Jean (Calvinists, Calvinism) xvi n. 18, 120, 246, 249–50, 257, 263, 266
Canadians 85, 244
Carraud, Vincent 68 n. 6
Carriero, John xlii n. 2
Caterus, Johannes 67, 74–84, 241–4, 252
causal principle xxx, 29–30, 35, 85, 89, 172, 191
cause, causation 35–6, 232, 238, 243, 244, 249, 255, 259; efficient 75, 104, 133–7, 149, 151–7, 172, 191, 193, 207, 252, 255, 259, 262
final 40, 175, 193, 237, 259; formal 156, 255, 259
material 156, 172, 191, 259
Cave, Terence 234
certainty xxv, xxix, xxxiv–xxxv, 94–5, 232, 234, 239, 244, 246, 262, 267, 268–9, 270
Châtellerault ix
children, childhood 13, 59, 130, 147, 232
Christina, Queen of Sweden x
Cicero 244, 265
circle, arguing in a xxxiv–xxxv, 85, 92, 137,: 58, 235, 239, 244, 253, 263, 268
Clarke, Desmond M. ix n. 1, xvi n. 16, xix n. 24, xxxvii n. 65, xli n. 267
Clerselier, Claude xvi, xvii, 246, 270
Cogito xii, xxvi–xxviii, 18, 92, 107–8, 234, 236, 246, 268, 271
cognitio xlii–xliv
‘common sense’ 23, 61, 234, 241
conduct of life 12, 96, 138, 159, 185, 227
conscious, consciousness 80, 137, 158–9, 240, 256, 262, 267, 271
conservation: identical with creation 35–6, 135, 174, 192
‘Conversation with Burman’ xxvii
Cottingham, John xiii n. 10, xx nn. 26–7, xxxiii n. 56, xxxv n. 60, xxxvii nn. 64–5, 235, 246
criterion 236, 248
Curley, Edwin M. xix n. 25, xxv n. 43, xxxv n. 60, xliv, 234
custom xxviii, 16, 17, 23, 38, 47, 51, 52, 59
Dear, Peter xiv n. 12, 247
deceiver hypothesis xxvi, xxix, 15–19, 26, 37, 166, 184
deception: can God deceive us? xxxiii, xliii, 37, 38–42, 86, 94, 123, 199, 204
degrees of reality 106, 116–17
demonstration 232
denomination (extrinsic) 74, 77, 241, 242
Derrida, Jacques xxiv n. 39
Descartes, works by: Dioptrics (La Dioptrique) xi, 160, 256, 257, 267
A Discourse on the Method (Discours de la méthode) ix n. 2, x, xi, xii, xiii, xiv n. 12, xx n. 29, xxiv, xlii, 7–8, 72, 97, 126, 127, 138, 147, 148, 159, 219, 232, 233, 239, 240, 253, 254, 256, 259, 265, 268
Geometry (La Géométrie) xi
Meteorology (Les Météores) xi, 160, 256
Passions of the Soul, The (Les Passions de l’âme) xi, xxxvii, xli, 241, 251, 254, 262, 265
Principles of Philosophy xi, xiii n. 10, xx n. 27, xli, 70, 232, 234, 236, 237, 240, 244, 245, 254, 257, 266
Rules for the Direction of the Mind xxvii
The World (Le Monde) xi, xxxiii, 241, 249
Dicker, Georges xxv n. 43, xxxv n. 60
Dinet, Jacques xvi, xvii, xli, 70
distinction, kinds of 236
formal 76, 83–4
modal 84
real 55, 84, 141–4
see also mind
Don Quixote 233
doubt xii, xxvi, xxxiii, 10, 12, 13–18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25–6, 28, 33, 34, 38, 40, 42–3, 45, 50, 55, 57, 63–4, 87, 107, 138, 145, 159–60, 233, 239, 248, 260, 267, 268, 270
dreams, dreaming xxv, xxxiv 14–15, 16, 17, 20, 63–4, 72, 107, 123–4, 166, 168, 180, 184, 186, 189, 190, 199, 215–16, 217–18, 222, 223, 224–5, 227, 250
dualism xxxvi–xxxviii
Duns Scotus 76, 83, 242
efficient cause, see cause
Elisabeth of Bohemia x, xxxvi, xxxvii
Elzevier (publishers) xvi
eminent 29, 30, 32, 33, 56, 235
Empiricus, Sextus xviii
entelechy 260
Epicureanism 69
equivocal, equivocity 245
error xxxi–xxxii, xxxiv, 12, 38–45, 119–21, 175–6, 194, 237, 238, 241, 250, 253, 256, 259
essence 45–51, 52, 55, 59, 74–5, 76, 78, 81, 83, 86, 108, 110, 122–3, 127–30, 136–7, 140–1, 144, 152–5, 168, 176, 177–8, 179–80, 192, 195–6, 205, 206–7, 209, 212, 225, 226, 244, 255, 256, 260
and existence 81, 86, 122–3, 176–7, 195–6
eternal truths 263, 266
Eucharist 139–40, 160–5, 253, 257–8
Euripus 241
evil genius 166, 178, 214, 218, 219, 256
see also deceiver hypothesis
experiments 240, 259
extended substance 258, 264, 269, 270, 271
extended thing 104, 127–30, 181, 182, 188, 202
extended, extension xxxii, xxxvi, 15, 17, 22, 31, 32, 45, 53, 55, 56, 61
extrinsic denomination, see denomination
falsity 26–7, 31, 33, 38–45, 195
falsity, material 31, 33, 132–3, 149–51, 252
formal cause, see cause
formal reality 29–30, 32, 33, 34, 56, 171–2, 235–6, 243, 252, 259
Foucault, Michel xxiv n. 39
Francine (Descartes’s daughter) x
Frankfurt, Harry G. xxv n. 43, xxxv nn. 59–60
free will, freedom 40–4, 120, 176, 194, 237, 246, 250, 266
Gabbey, Alan 237
Galen 252
Galileo xi
Garber, Daniel xi n. 3, xx n. 27, xxxvi n. 62, 67, 247, 267
Gassendi, Pierre xi n. 3, xvi, xvii, xxii, xxvi, xxxix, 69, 70, 166–98, 258–64, 265
Gaukroger, Stephen ix n. 1, xi n. 4, xix nn. 24–5, xx n. 27, xxi n. 32, xxvi n. 44
Gaunilo 260
gender xxxvii
geometrical method 86, 99–102
geometry 5, 10, 12
Germany x
Gibieuf, Guillaume xi, xxxix, 238
Gilson, Étienne 240, 266
God: cause of himself 67, 80, 133–7, 151–8, 252, 255–6
existence of xii, xvi n. 17, xxxiv–xxxv, 25–37, 45–51
proofs of 4–6
causal proof xxix–xxxi, 7–8, 25–37, 67, 75, 76–80, 89–91, 131–7, 171–4, 191–3, 235–6, 242, 243, 252, 255, 259
ontological proof xxxii, 45–51, 67, 75, 81–3, 86, 97–8, 177–8, 196–7, 238–9, 243–4, 255, 259–60
incomprehensible 86, 92, 118–19, 171, 191–2
see also idea of God, knowledge of God
Gouhier, Henri xv n. 13, xvi n. 18, 247
grace 3, 41, 96, 237, 246, 253, 266
Grayling, A. C. ix n. 1
Grene, Marjorie, see Ariew, Roger
habit 16, 24, 40, 44, 58
Hallyn, Fernand xiv n. 12
Hatfield, Gary xiv n. 12, xv n. 15, xxi n. 27, xxii nn. 36–7, xxv n. 43, xxxiv, xxxv nn. 59–60, 235, 257
Hegel, G. W. F. xxxix
Heidegger, Martin xxxviii, 271
Helena (Descartes’s partner) x
heliocentrism xi
Hobbes, Thomas xvi, xxii, 68, 69, 70, 107–24, 235, 248–50, 251, 259, 261
Leviathan 249
Hoffman, Paul xlii n. 2
Hume, David xxxix
humour theory 233
Hurons 85, 244
Husserl, Edmund xxvii–xxix, xxxviii, xxxix
Huygens, Constantijn xiv n. 11
Hyperaspistes 237
idea, ideas (in general) xxix–xxxi, xxxix, 26–34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45–8, 52, 53–6, 58, 60, 77–9, 112–19, 170–5, 190–3, 235, 236, 238, 242–3, 244, 249, 252, 254–5, 259
not mental images 106, 113–14, 115, 191
clear and distinct xxxii, 55, 127, 150, 173, 181–2, 261, 264
kinds of: adventitious 27–8, 170, 190
factitious 27, 170, 190
innate 27, 37, 118, 119, 270
of body 42, 52, 82, 84, 127, 172, 181, 222, 250, 251
of God 32–5, 37, 39, 47, 48, 78–9, 80, 85, 89–90, 112–19, 132, 150, 171–5, 191–3, 196, 200, 218, 232, 235, 236, 243, 244, 245, 246, 249, 254–5, 263, 264
of the infinite 249
of one’s self, mind, or soul 32, 37, 55, 115, 116, 127, 172, 181, 225, 236, 261, 267
imagination xxxiii, 12, 19–24, 25, 27, 38, 41, 45–6, 47–8, 51–3, 56, 102, 103, 112–15, 150, 169, 188, 189, 198, 203, 220, 221, 223, 228
immortality xvi n. 17, 4, 10, 86, 99, 130–1, 147, 227, 230, 239, 245, 251
imperfect, imperfection 16, 30, 34, 38, 40, 44, 75, 79, 135, 136, 151, 173, 175, 178, 194, 200
indifference 237, 238, 259
infinite regress 36–7, 174, 192, 236
infinity 80–1, 86, 91–2
intellect xxxi, 19, 24, 40–5, 51–2, 54, 58, 74, 76–9, 80, 81–3, 85, 88, 90–1, 95, 98, 102, 104, 105, 130, 141–2, 149–50, 151, 169, 171, 172, 175–6, 177, 180–1, 189, 191, 194–5, 197, 200, 202, 203, 207–8, 208–9, 233, 237, 239, 242–3, 254, 259, 261, 267
see also will
intellection (distinguished from imagination) 24, 51–2, 131, 168, 179, 191, 197–8
intuition 235, 266
Italy x
James, Susan xxxvii n. 66
Jansenists, Jansenism xvi, 68
Jansenius, Cornelius xvi n. 18
Jesuits (Society of Jesus) ix, xvi, xli, 70
Judowitz, Dalia xxviii n. 50
Kant, Immanuel xxvii–xxix, xxxii, xxxix, 246, 260, 266
Kenny, Anthony xxxv n. 60, 235, 266, 269
knowledge xii, xviii–xxi, xxiv, xxv, xxvi–xxxi, xxxix, xlii–xliv, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, 33–4, 38, 39–40, 41, 42, 44, 49–51, 54, 58, 67, 71, 86, 92–3, 95, 97, 98, 106, 120, 121, 124, 129, 141–2, 156, 166, 168, 171, 172. 175, 176, 178–9, 190, 197, 199, 201, 211, 213, 215, 217, 218, 223, 224, 225–6, 232, 233, 234, 235, 238, 245, 246, 250, 253, 254, 255, 259, 261, 264, 266, 267, 269, 270
of God 3–4, 75–6, 80–1, 87, 92, 126, 127, 157, 175, 236, 244, 260
of one’s own existence 108–9, 199, 201, 219, 224 (see also Cogito)
of one’s self 87, 126, 128, 130, 144, 168–70, 172, 188, 189–90, 198, 223, 225, 251, 260, 269
of substance 110, 116, 142, 171
Kretzmann, Norman xlii n. 3
La Flèche ix, xvi
La Haye ix
Laporte, Jean 266
Larmore, Charles xxvi n. 44
Lateran, Council of the 4
Le Dœuff, Michèle xxii n. 38
Le Mans ix
Leibniz xxxvi, xxxix, 68, 243, 260
Lennon, Thomas M. 69 n. 7
Leo X, Pope 4
Levinas, Emmanuel xl
Lewis, C. S. 265
Lewis, Geneviève xxxix n. 69
see also Rodis-Lewis
Lichtenberg, C. G. xxvii Lloyd, Genevieve xxxvii n. 63
Locke, John xxxix, 265
Loeb, Louis E. xxxv nn. 59–60, 72
logic 80
Louis XIV 68
Lucretius 239
Luther, Lutheran 257
Luynes, duc de xvi
MacDonald, Scott xlii n. 3
Maclean, Ian ix, xlii, 252, 259
madness, mad people xxiv, 14, 130, 147
Malebranche, Nicolas xvi n. 18, xxxvi, xxxix, 68, 233, 261, 265
Marion, Jean-Luc 72, 271
material things: essence of 45–7
existence of 51–7
mathematics 15, 26, 47, 51–2, 57, 67, 136, 170, 179, 195–6, 197, 199, 201, 205, 207, 211, 214, 239, 240, 247, 254
matter x–xi, xx; see also body
Maurice of Nassau x
Maximilian, duke of Bavaria x
mechanism (theory) x–xi
meditation xiii–xv, xxi–xxv, 101, 147
memory xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, 17, 24, 44, 49–50, 53, 63–4, 92, 95, 100, 118, 123–4, 158, 159, 188
Menn, Stephen xv n. 13, xxi n. 30, xxx n. 54, xlii n. 3, 242, 251
Mersenne, Marin xi, xi–xii, xiii n. 10, xv, xvi, xxxix, 67, 68, 69, 127, 140, 183, 232, 245, 247, 253, 257, 263, 265
Mesland 250, 257, 266
metaphor xxii, xxiv–xxv, 121
mind 10–11, 17–24, 51–63
always thinking 118, 130, 159, 168, 188, 259
really distinct from body (or not) xvi n. 17, xxxiii, xxxvi–xxxviii, 4, 6, 12, 51–63, 76, 83–4, 85, 86–9, 125–31, 140–8, 166–9, 180–3, 185–90, 197–8, 201–3, 209–13, 221, 225–6, 234, 239, 240, 251–2, 258–9, 263, 267, 268, 269–70, 271
united with body xxxiii–xxxiv, xxxvi–xxxviii, 12, 57–63, 147, 182, 202, 207, 237, 241, 262
Montaigne, Michel de xviii–xix, xxi n. 35, xxiv n. 40, xxv n. 42, 239
Moriarty, Michael xxxvii n. 66, xxxix n. 69
Morin, Jean-Baptiste 67
Morris, Katherine J. xxxvii n. 65, 271
Muslims 245, 264
Nadler, Steven xi n. 3, 68 n. 5, 233, 249
natural light 12, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 43, 58, 80, 83, 89, 90, 96, 103, 120, 134, 135, 136, 153, 154, 155, 166, 235, 252, 255
nature 19, 57–63
negation 32–3, 39, 41, 44, 114, 173, 191, 194, 237–8
Nelson, Alan 238
Netherlands (United Provinces) x
Neuburg x
Newcastle, Marquess of 265
Nicole, Pierre 68
Nietzsche, Friedrich xxvii
Nolan, Lawrence 238
nutrition xxviii, 147, 166, 167, 185, 188, 218, 219
Objections and Replies xv–xvi, 9, 67–73
objective reality xxx–xxxi, 29–30, 33–4, 56, 67, 74–5, 76–9, 116–17, 171, 235, 236, 243, 252, 259
observations 259
Ockham, William of 68, 233
Odysseus xxx
opinion 13, 15, 16, 24, 26, 50, 57, 138–9
original sin 253
Osler, Margaret J. 69 n. 7
Pappus 5
Paris xv, xvi, xxi
Pascal, Blaise 68 n. 4
Pelagian heresy 253
perception xliv–xlv
perception, clear and distinct xxix, xxxii, xxxiv–xxxv, 11, 25–6, 30, 31, 33, 43–4, 47, 48–50, 51, 55–7, 95, 70, 190, 216, 225–6
questioned 86, 170, 176, 201, 215, 223
perfect, perfection 29–31, 33–6, 38, 39, 40, 41–3, 44, 45, 47–8, 59, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82–3, 85, 90, 92, 93, 103, 105, 106, 133, 154–5, 171, 173–5, 177–8, 180, 191–2, 193, 194, 196, 236, 244, 260, 261
existence as a 244, 260
Phillips, Henry 269
philosophical and religious language 93–4
pineal gland 241
Plato 107, 130, 178, 235, 240, 261
Poitiers x
Poitou ix
Popkin, Richard xix n. 25
Porphyrian tree 269
Port-Royal 68
postulates 247
practical life 233, 241, 268
Prague x
prejudice 10, 80, 89, 95, 99, 100–1, 105, 166, 183–4, 190, 191, 195, 197, 201, 208, 210, 212, 213, 217, 226, 232
primary notions 89, 100
privation 31, 39, 43, 121, 132, 149–50, 195, 204, 210, 237–8, 241, 252
prosopopoeia 261
Protestants ix, x
Providence 175
psychoanalysis xxxviii
Pyrrhonism xviii, xxi, 233, 245, 248
Pythagoras 268
Quintilian 261
real accidents 160, 200, 206
see also sensible qualities
real qualities 249, 256, 267
reasoning 112
Regius x, 267
rhetoric xxii, xxiii, 183, 184–5, 186, 232, 261, 269,
Rodis-Lewis, Geneviève ix n. 1, xvi n. 18, xxi n. 33
romance 245
Rorty, Amelie Oksenberg xiv n. 12, xxxvii n. 66
Ross, W. D. xx n. 26, 237, 261
Rozemond, Marleen xxxvii n. 65
salvation 266
Sartre, Jean-Paul xl, 255
savages 85, 244, 246
sceptics, scepticism xii–xiii, xviii–xix, xxv–xxvi, 69, 72, 87, 107, 170, 190, 197, 219, 229–30, 233, 245, 248, 270
Schmaltz, Tad M. xvi n. 18
scholastics, scholasticism xiii–xiv, xxi, xxx n. 54, xxxviii, 70, 71, 232, 233, 234, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 249, 255, 256, 261, 263, 269
scientia, scientific knowledge xlii–xliv, 92, 246
depends on knowledge of God 12, 49–51, 67, 92–3, 95, 124, 178–9, 197
Scotus, see Duns Scotus
Secada, Jorge xx n. 29, xxi, xxx n. 54, 233, 234, 243
Seigel, Jerrold xxxviii n. 68
sensation xxviii, xxxii–xxxiv, xlv, 21, 22–4, 25, 27, 53–5, 56–63, 160–4, 234, 235, 236, 239, 240, 241, 254, 262, 271
senses, the xiv–xv, xx–xxi, xxiii–xxiv, xxvi, xxx, xxxiii, 18–25, 28, 29, 36, 37, 38, 46, 52–6, 58–9, 61, 63, 64, 90, 100, 102, 147, 149, 171, 174, 175, 176, 179, 183, 189, 203, 228
conceived as source of knowledge xx, 13, 54, 169, 200
denied to be source of knowledge 88, 95, 101, 104, 131, 194, 208–9
reliable 57–8, 166, 168, 170, 179–80, 228
unreliable 13–18, 54–5, 88, 94–5, 104, 107, 166, 185, 187
sense perception xxix, 19, 55, 58–9, 94, 106, 110, 115, 160, 162–4, 205–6, 208–9
sensible qualities xxviii, xxxii–xxxiii, 139–40
seriousness 166, 167, 176, 178, 179, 184–5, 222, 225, 227
sin 12, 138, 159, 232, 238, 250, 253
Skinner, Quentin xviii n. 22
Soly, Michel xvi
Sorbonne, the xv, xli, 3–6
Sorell, Tom xxxvii n. 64, xlii n. 3
soul: Aristotelian theory of 234, 251, 260–1
equivalent for Descartes to ‘mind’ xxviii, 19–20, 168, 258
really distinct from body, see mind
species (intentional) 172, 181, 198, 207, 235, 256, 259, 266–7
Spinoza, Benedict (Baruch) xxxvi, xxxviii, xxxix, 254, 265
Stalin, Josef Visarionovich xxx
Stockholm x
Stump, Eleonore xlii n. 3
Suárez, Francisco 151, 233, 255
subject: the ‘Cartesian subject’
xxxviii–xxxix
substance (in general) xxix–xxxi, xxxiii, 32–4, 56, 99, 103, 106, 107–11, 116, 117, 139–40, 142–4, 145–6, 160, 160–4, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 182, 187, 188, 189, 191, 196, 197, 198, 200, 202, 205–6, 210, 221, 223, 224–6, 229, 230, 234, 240, 244, 248, 249, 253, 254, 257–8, 259 260, 266, 267, 269, 271
complete and incomplete 142–3
substantial form 267
surface 160–4, 200, 205–6, 257–8
syllogism 72, 268, 270
synthetic method 99–102, 246–7, 256
see also analytic method
Taylor, Charles xxi
The Search for Truth xxiii
theorem 247
thinking (act) xxviii, 19–21, 25, 27, 29, 27, 47, 50, 51–3, 56, 57, 60, 67, 85, 93, 95, 98, 108–9, 110, 113, 118, 126, 129, 130, 132, 137, 143, 146, 147, 159, 167–9, 174, 180, 181, 182, 186, 187, 188, 198, 199, 201, 203, 211, 221, 222, 223, 224, 228, 230–1, 248–9, 262, 271
role of body in 67, 85, 93, 167–9, 181, 187, 248
thinking substance xxxvi, 143, 187, 188, 223–6, 229, 230, 235, 248, 258, 267, 269, 270, 271
thinking thing xxviii, xxxiii, 7, 19, 20, 25, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, 55, 57, 61, 80, 85, 87, 92, 106, 107–11, 112, 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 140, 146, 158, 168, 169, 180, 182, 186, 187, 190, 194, 198, 202, 212, 218, 221, 222, 223–4, 225–6, 227, 260
Thirty Years’ War x
Thomas Aquinas, see Aquinas
Thomism xxv
thought and language 112, 114
time 134–5, 174, 192
Touraine ix
transubstantiation 253, 257
see also Eucharist
Trent, Council of 162, 253, 257
Trinity 153, 155–6, 246, 255, 264, 267
truth 25, 38–45, 170, 195
Turks 86, 96, 245
unbelievers xxi, 3–4, 86, 96, 130
unconscious 243
understanding, clear and distinct xxxiii
universals 263
univocal, univocity 245, 266
vacuum 240
Van Cleve, James xxxv n. 60, 235
Vatier, Antoine xiii n. 8, xv n. 13
wax experiment 22–4, 88, 108, 169
White Mountain, battle of the x
will xxxi, 40–5, 175–6, 194–5 and intellect 40–5, 175–6, 194–5
see also free will, freedom
Williams, Bernard xviii n. 21, xxvii n. 49, xxxv n. 60
Wilson, Catherine xviii n. 21, xxii nn. 36–7
Wilson, Margaret Dauler xxi n. 33, xxii n. 37, xxv n. 43, xxxiii n. 56, xxxvi n. 62
withdrawal of mind from senses 5, 8, 10, 11, 25, 87–8, 89, 100, 190