Linear Perspective

Linear perspective implies depth through the size and placement of the elements. Closer elements appear larger to the viewer. Vanishing points and horizon are features of linear perspective, though they may not be as noticeable in nature as with an environment that includes man-made elements.

Understanding and applying the principles of linear perspective will add depth through the structure of your drawing.

Closer Elements Appear Bigger

Assuming all of the trees are the same size, the trees closer to the viewer will appear bigger.

Parallel Elements Appear to Converge

The parallel sides of the river visually converge in the distance, making or creating a vanishing point. The vanishing point in this scene rests on the horizon.

Vanishing Points and Horizon May Be Hidden

Though hidden behind trees and mountains, the vanishing point and horizon still influence the elements in this scene.

Overlapping Elements Express Depth

Another way that depth is expressed is through the overlapping of elements. In this example, the overlapping tree appears closer.