Demonstration: Man in Profile

The light source for this subject is primarily coming from the upper left, causing the face to be lighter than the back of the head.

Use charcoal pencil to obtain the values in this demo. Charcoal lines can be blended using facial tissue and a blending stump to create smooth shading and transitions, but the medium can also cause unintentional smearing. Place a slip sheet under your hand to avoid unwanted smears and fingerprints.

MATERIALS

Paper

Pencils

Other Supplies

Optional Supplies

Reference Photo

STEP 1: Sketch the Basic Head Proportions

With a 2B graphite pencil, sketch the height and width proportions of the head on a sheet of sketch paper. The curved line for the left side will be the basis for the profile. You can make this line with a 2B charcoal pencil directly onto the drawing paper if you choose not to trace the structural sketch onto the drawing paper at a later stage.

STEP 2: Sketch the Head Form and Lines for the Features

Sketch the overall form of the head, following the proportions previously determined. Add lines for the placement of the eye, nose and mouth.

STEP 3: Sketch Lines for the Brow, Upper Lip, Neck and Shoulders

Sketch lines for the placement of the brow and upper lip. Sketch lines for the neck and shoulders.

STEP 4: Define the Profile Features and Add the Eye and Ear

Define the profile of the face by shaping the forehead, brow, nose, lips and chin. Sketch the eye as a triangle shape and form the ear.

Eyes From the Side

When viewed from the side, the eye shape is triangular, formed by the top and bottom eyelids and the cornea. Placement of the eye from the nose bridge is important for the correct appearance. The cornea appears as a narrow elliptical shape.

STEP 5: Add and Define the Structural Features

Add and define the features that make up the structural sketch including the eye, nose, top lip, ear, eyeglass frames, goatee, hat and shirt.

STEP 6: Trace the Image Onto Drawing Paper

Using a lightbox, trace the necessary lines of the image onto drawing paper with a 2B charcoal pencil, or erase any unwanted lines if you chose to work directly on the drawing paper with the 2B charcoal pencil.

STEP 7: Add Light Values Over the Image

With light side-by-side strokes of the 2B charcoal pencil, add values to the image. The pencil strokes can be smeared with a facial tissue to soften the values. You’ll make the highlights by lifting off the charcoal with a kneaded eraser at a later stage.

STEP 8: Add Middle Values

Add the middle values with more charcoal pencil strokes, with the left side of the face being somewhat lighter because of the light source. Lightly smear the charcoal with a tissue. Remember to rest your hand on a slip sheet to avoid unwanted smears and fingerprints.

Slip a Sheet Under It

Remember to use a slip sheet under the hand you’re drawing with to avoid unintentionally smearing your drawing as you are working.

STEP 9: Add Darker Values

Add darker values to the face, hat and left side background. Smear with a tissue.

STEP 10: Add Detailed Darks

Add detailed darks to areas including sunglasses, eye, ear and mouth. For more detailed blending of values, use the blending stump.

EARL

charcoal pencil on drawing paper

12" × 9" (30cm × 23cm)

STEP 11: Add Details and Make Adjustments

Add final details and make adjustments, including removing graphite with a kneaded eraser to make highlights and lighter whiskers. Darken some areas and make some dark whiskers. Sign and date your portrait.