Demonstration: Toddler With Toy Phone

To help simplify the process of drawing this portrait, think of the structural sketch as three elements placed together: the head and torso, the telephone, and the hands and arms. To make the portrait look believable, it’s important to get these elements proportioned and positioned accurately.

The light is coming from the left, causing the right side of the subject to be darker.

MATERIALS

Paper

Pencils

Other Supplies

Optional Supplies

Reference Photo

STEP 1: Proportion and Sketch the Shape of the Head

Use a 2B pencil to proportion the top, bottom and sides of the head. Follow the proportion lines to form the shape of the head. Notice how the top of the head is wider than the lower portion of the head.

Gender and Youth

Facial proportions and features of boys and girls are very similar. It isn’t until young adulthood that the face displays features more specific to being male or female.

STEP 2: Place the Eyes, Nose, Mouth and Center of the Face

Continuing with the 2B pencil, sketch slightly angled horizontal lines to place the eyes, nose and mouth. Sketch a slightly angled vertical line for the center of the face.

STEP 3: Sketch Placement Lines for the Brows, Lips and Ear

Sketch more lines for the placement of the brows, lips and ear.

STEP 4: Sketch Lines for the Width of the Facial Features and for the Shoulders

Indicate the width of the eyes, nose and mouth with short vertical lines. Sketch lines for the shoulders.

STEP 5: Define the Features

Add definition to the features, including the hair, brows, nose, mouth and ear.

STEP 6: Sketch the Telephone

Start sketching the shape of the phone, making the long curved lines of the handle and a similar line connecting the receiver and mouthpiece. Make sure these lines are in the correct position to the face.

STEP 7: Sketch the Ends of the Telephone

Sketch lines for the receiver and mouthpiece of the phone.

STEP 8: Define the Form of the Telephone

Define the curved forms of the phone including the cord.

STEP 9: Sketch the Hands

Sketch the hands with basic mitten shapes for the fingers in contact with the telephone handle and cord.

STEP 10: Sketch the Arms

Sketch the basic shapes of the arms in relationship to the hands.

STEP 11: Develop the Hands and Arms

Sketch the individual fingers to develop the hands, and complete the right arm.

STEP 12: Add Details and Erase Unwanted Lines or Trace or Transfer the Image

Add details including the hair, teeth and shirt. If working directly on the drawing paper, erase unwanted lines. Otherwise, trace or transfer the image onto drawing paper using the 2B pencil.

STEP 13: Start Shading With Lighter Values

With a 2B pencil, start shading the lighter areas of the subject. Most of the phone handle can be kept white. The darker form of the shirt will distinguish it from the shape of the phone.

STEP 14: Add Middle Values to the Face, Hands and Arms

With a 4B pencil, add middle values to the face. Most of the light is coming from the upper left with some reflected light on the right side of the face. Add middle values to the hands and arms.

STEP 15: Add More Middle Values

Continue adding middle values to the hair, phone and shirt.

STEP 16: Add Darks to the Background

With the 6B pencil, add dark values to the background. Notice that the darkest areas are toward the top around the head.

STEP 17: Add Darks to the Subject

With 4B and 6B pencils, add darks to the hair, eyes, nose, mouth and fingers of the subject.

J.T.

graphite pencil on drawing paper

12" × 9"A (30cm × 23cm)

STEP 18: Make Adjustments and Add Details

Adjust by erasing and darkening different places, and add details. Sign and date your portrait.