INDEX

Note: Includes writings indexed by title. Bold entries in parentheses refer to Plate numbers.

ABC of Economics  154
gists 151
ABC of Reading  128, 188–9
critical reception of 191
Abyssinia, Italian invasion of 197
Pound’s reaction to 199–200, 202, 383n
Action (weekly publication) 261, 262, 268
Active Anthology  126, 129
Adams, Brooks 80
Adams, Charles Francis 164
Adams, John xii
biography 285n
in Cantos  162, 163, 164
‘John Adams’ cantos 284–96
Pound’s vision of 284, 295
Adams, John Quincy, in Cantos  164–5, 168–9
Agresti, Olivia Rossetti 200
Aldington, Hilda (née Doolittle, Hilda (HD)) 41
Aldington, Richard 35, 36, 97, 126
America xi–xii
Cantos 31–34 160–9
Cantos 37–40 169, 171–7, 221
Cantos 62–71 286–95
censorship 104–5
challenge of Italian Fascism 142–3
journalists question Pound 301
New Deal 143
Pound at Hamilton College 309–12
Pound at Harvard 304–5
Pound in New York 303, 306
Pound in Washington 302
Pound issued with new passport 46
Pound meets Borah 305–6
Pound on university education 299
Pound on unsuitability of Fascism for 142–3, 303
Pound sails to (23), 300–1
Pound’s aim in going to 300, 307
Pound’s American identity 297–8
Pound’s disillusion with state of 73–4, 99–100, 104–5, 298
Pound’s ideas for revival of American culture 299
Pound’s impatience with democracy 105
Pound’s instructions for government of 295–6
Pound’s loss of readers in 244
Pound’s love-hate relationship with 124–5
Pound’s promotion of his economic ideas 307–8, 310
unemployment 147
American Revolution, in Cantos  146, 160, 162–3, 171–2, 228, 287, 289–92
American Social Credit Movement 245
Anderson, David 110
Anderson, Margaret 4, 39
on Pound 7–8
Angleton, James Jesus 305
Angold, J P 205, 268
D’Annunzio, Gabriele 42, 103, 364n
Anschluss 257–8
Antheil, George (5), 118, 206
concert with Rudge 57, 60
Le Testament or Villon  19–20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 58, 318
noisy rehearsals in Pound’s studio 57–8
Pound impressed by 55–6
Second Sonata for Violin and Piano  61–2
String Quartet  62
Transatlantic  124
Antheil and the Treatise on Harmony  59
anti-Semitism:
Bunting’s criticism of Pound’s views 262–3
in Cantos  273
difference between Germany and Italy 236
Hitler 242
Italian race laws 259–60
Nazi Germany 183, 196–7, 236, 239, 257–60
Pound a liability because of 245
Pound refuses to help Jewish musician 242–3
Pound warned against 242
Pound warns against 158
Pound’s association of Jews with usury 240–2, 243, 261–2, 263
Pound’s attitude to 239–40
Pound’s endorsement of racist violence 261–2
Pound’s endorsement on economic grounds 243
Pound’s reaction to Italian race laws 260
racial language 45
used by Pound to further economic ideas xii, 157–8, 242
views of Pound’s friends on his attitude 263
appeasement of Hitler 198, 263, 264
‘Appunti’ 103, 104
Aquila Press 109, 127
arms industry, in Cantos  173–4
art:
as part of biology 72–3
social function of 51–2, 72–8, 102–3
Aryan Path (magazine) 247
Atheling, William (pseudonym of EP) 59, 254
Attack! (journal) 208
Auric, Georges 7
Bacon, Frank 40, 303
Baldwin, Stanley 236
Bank of England, founding of 218, 327–9
Bank of the United States, in Cantos  171–2
banks:
control of credit 148, 172, 218
creation of money 330
Monte dei Paschi bank 207, 212–14, 216 see also credit; economics; money; usury
Bard, Joseph 72, 117, 182, 268
Barnard, Mary 26, 159
Pound’s encouragement of 187–8, 306
Barney, Natalie 7, 67, 183
Bel Esprit scheme 35, 36
Barr, Alfred 306
Barry, Iris 306
Bartok, Béla 195, 210
Beach, Sylvia 8, 33, 62
Beals, Judge 99–100
Beckett, Samuel 191
Bedford, Agnes 7, 10, 18–19, 35, 59, 66, 189, 255, 268
Beerbohm, Max 68, 219
Bel Esprit scheme 35–8
Eliot’s repudiation of 38–9
Beneš, Edward 264
Benton, Thomas Hart 171
Berman, Louis 11, 29, 40, 368n
Biddle, Nicholas 172
Bifur (magazine) 96
Binyon, Laurence 190, 258
Bird, William 41, 52, 58, 59, 62, 78, 79, 193
Black, Hugo 150
Black Sun Press 127
Blair, Philip Rice 192
Blues (magazine) 96
Bonaparte, Napoleon, in Cantos  165–7, 215–16, 229, 230
Borah, William A 147, 155–6, 199, 202, 305–6
Borgatti, Renata 254, 270
Borgia, Lucrezia, in Cantos  90
Bosis, Lauro de 118
Boulanger, Nadia 304
Bowen, Stella 29, 46, 56
Bowlker, Charles 232
Brancusi, Constantin xi, 4, 6, 72, 107, 183
Braque, Georges xi, 6
British Union of Fascists 208, 209, 261, 307, 308
British Union Quarterly  208, 261, 265
British-Italian Bulletin  200–1, 202, 203
Broletto (magazine) 255
Brookes, Romaine 67
Broughton, John 329
Browning, Robert 79
Buddhism 278–9
Bunting, Basil (12), 56, 104, 159, 204
abdication of Edward VIII 235–6
breaks with Pound over anti-Semitic views 262–3
in Rapallo 184, 185
‘Villon’ 56–7
warns Pound about his political associations 244–5
Burckhardt, Jakob 50
Butchart, Montgomery 258
Butler, Nicholas Murray 118
Byron, Lord 79
Caico, Lina 242, 243, 260–1
Camerino, Aldo 263
Canby, Henry Seidel 298
Cannell, Skipwith 302
Cantos, The:
anti-Semitism in Canto 52 273
banking and economics in 81, 85, 146–7, 163, 164, 168, 171–2, 173–4, 177, 212–14, 216, 218–20, 287, 289, 290–1, 292, 330
Cantos XXXI–XLI  146, 160–1, 191–2
‘China’ cantos 273–84
de luxe editions 52, 54, 58, 59–61, 78–9, 360–1n
Draft of the Cantos 17–27 (John Rodker) 78, 83
Draft of XVI Cantos (Three Mountains Press) 78, 79
Draft of XXX Cantos (Hours Press) 78
epic of the capitalist era 180
Fifth Decad of Cantos  146–7, 234
as foundation myth of a universal civilization 79
‘Hell’ cantos 40, 45, 53, 78, 81–2, 173
‘John Adams’ cantos 284–96
major themes of 80–4
‘Malatesta’ cantos 32, 41–4, 46, 48–51, 84
musical form in 17, 161–2, 165, 178
open intelligence of the poet 159
‘Siena cantos’ (42–45) 212–18
states of mind and emotions 95
struggle of the individual 80
usury 205, 217–20, 228–32, 234
Williams’ appreciations of 93–4
Yeats’s criticism 92–3
Zukofsky’s review of Cantos 1–27 95
Canto 1 13, 80
Canto 2 11–17, 76, 88
Canto 3 81
Canto 4 80
Canto 5 80, 84–5
Canto 6 80, 81
Canto 7 80, 81
Canto 9 45–6
Canto 12 40, 81
Canto 13 45, 53
Canto 14 81–2
Canto 16 58, 82
Canto 17 88–9
Canto 18 61, 65, 83 , 84
Canto 19 65, 84
Canto 21 61, 85–6
Canto 22 61, 67
Canto 23 67
Canto 24 85
Canto 25 86, 87
Canto 26 86, 87
Canto 27 71, 84
Canto 29 88
Canto 30 89–90
Canto 31 160, 161–2
Canto 32 162–3
Canto 33 163–4
Canto 34 164–9
Canto 35 169
Canto 36 169–71
Canto 37 169, 171–2
Canto 38 173–5
Canto 39 175–6, 221
Canto 40 177
Canto 41 177–80
Canto 42 213–14
Canto 43 214
Canto 44 214–16
Canto 45 205, 217–18
Canto 46 205, 218–20, 329–30
Canto 47 220–3
Canto 48 223–5
Canto 49 (‘Seven Lakes’) 225–8, 386n
Canto 50 228–31
Canto 51 231–4
Canto 52 76, 273–4
Canto 53 274–8
Canto 54 278–9
Canto 55 226, 279–80
Canto 56 280
Canto 57 280–1
Canto 59 281–2
Canto 60 282
Canto 62 286–7
Canto 63 287
Canto 64 287–8
Canto 65 288
Canto 66 288–9
Canto 67 289–90
Canto 68 290–1
Canto 69 291
Canto 70 291–2
Canto 71 292–5
Canzoni  111
capitalism:
crisis of 143–4, 149
loan capitalism 85, 237, 266, 388n, 394n
Pound’s criticism of 102, 136, 246, 390n
Pound’s hatred of 146 see also banks; credit; economics; money; usury
Carlyle, Thomas 229
Carnegie Endowment for Peace 118–19
Casella, Alfredo 69
‘Cavalcanti’ (essay) 109, 112
Cavalcanti (opera) 114, 115–16
outline of 321–5, 402n
Cavalcanti, Guido 72, 108
Canzone d’amore (‘Donna mi prega’) 108, 109, 110, 112–13, 115, 169, 170
Pound and philosophy of 111–14
Pound’s celebration as psychologist of emotions 110–11
Pound’s edition of Le Rime  108–10
significance for Pound 170
Cendrars, Blaise 4
censorship 101, 104–5
Cerio, F Ferruccio 130
Cernikoff, Vladimir 121
Chace, William M 161
Chamberlain, Neville:
assurances to Poland 271
Munich Agreement 264
Pound’s approval of 265, 268
Chigi Saracini, Guido 184, 255
Chilesotti, Oscar 186
China:
Canto 49 (‘Seven Lakes’) 225–8, 381n
Pound’s ‘China’ cantos 273–84
principles of good government 271–2, 283 see also Confucius/Confucianism
Chinese ideograms, Pound’s study of 248–50 see also Fenollosa; ideogrammic method
Christianity 34, 45, 53, 91, 248
Christian virtues 250
Churchill, Winston 135, 153
Ciano, Count Gian Galeazzo 193
Circe 175–6, 221, 222
Clay, Henry 168
Clermont-Tonnere, Duchesse de 7
Clusmann, Heinz (renamed Heinz Henghes) 190
Cockburn, Claude 198, 236
Cocteau, Jean xi, 4, 6–7, 183
Coetzee, J M 161
coitus 112, 223, 228
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 113
Collignon, Raymond 69
Comité des Forges  174
Committee for the Nation to Rebuild Prices and Purchasing Power 147
Comprehensive Mirror for the Aid of Government  272, 273
Confucius/Confucianism 45, 52, 53, 74–6, 209, 227, 234, 247, 251, 265, 277, 282, 396–7n
aim of government 271–2
Chinese ideograms 249–50
education 252
hsin 1 ideogram 89–90
international understanding 256
Li Ki  27, 273–4
totalitarian thought 248
transmission of ideas to Europe 272
Confucius/Digest of the Analects  247, 252
Contempo (magazine) 96, 144
Corker, Charles E 305
Coughlin, Charles E 150, 152, 330, 375n
Cowley, William H 309, 311
credit:
banks control of 148, 172, 218
basis of 149, 213, 214, 273
Medici 85
Nazi Germany 238
need for state control of 141–2, 148
states’ lack of control of xi–xii, 102
unequal distribution of 141, 146 see also banks; economics; Social Credit
‘Credit and the Fine Arts: A Practical Application’ 35
Creekmore, Hubert 297, 298
Criterion, The  37, 38, 39, 146, 210, 249
Eliot closes 269–70
‘Malatesta’ cantos published 41, 48
Cros, Guy-Charles 4
Crosby, Caresse 8–9, 127, 129, 183
Crowder, Henry 121
Cummings, E E 183–4, 301, 307
on Pound 8
Cunard, Nancy 41, 48, 67, 78, 119
Spanish Civil War 243–4
Cutting, Bronson M 104–5, 147, 148, 150
Czechoslovakia 263–4
German occupation of 271
Pound’s reaction to German seizure of 265
Dada 4
Daladier, Édouard 264
Dante Alighieri 23, 43, 82, 113, 154, 174, 176, 233–4, 372n
Darwin, Charles 77
Davie, Donald 283, 285
Dazzi, Manlio 47, 183
Dekker, George 283
democracy, and Pound xi–xii, 76, 100
commitment to the idea of 150, 180
disgust with failed state of 102
election of ‘sewage’ 105
failure to support the arts 36, 146
impatience with 104–6 see also political thought
Demott, Robert 232
Depression of 1930s xi, 122, 125–6, 144, 147, 149–50, 237
Desai, Meghnad 327–8, 329
Deutsch, Babette 192
Dial  3, 39
Canto II published 11
gives annual Award to Pound 90
‘Malatesta’ cantos rejected 48
Pound’s dismissal from 4
Pound’s ‘Paris Letters’ 4, 5, 28, 34, 35–6
Dionysos 11–12, 13, 14, 34, 80, 81, 95, 176, 228
Doolittle, Hilda (HD) 11, 121
Douglas, Clifford Hugh 35, 84, 125–6, 136, 147, 148, 149, 153, 175
‘Dr Williams’ Position’ 99
dramedy 321
Drummond, John 190
Duchamp, Marcel 6, 183
Duncan, Ronald 256, 267–8, 270
Dunn, James Taylor 242
Dunning, Ralph Cheever 62–3, 98, 210, 357n
Eastman, Max 307
economics, and Pound:
‘a cold thing’ 29
anti-Semitism 157–8
campaign for economic reform 145–8, 149, 153–9, 193
in Cantos  146–7
credit 102, 148–9
cultural heritage as source of value 149
economic propaganda 147, 153, 154–7, 193, 201
economic war 202, 204
effect of bad economics 23
on the importance of economics 144–5
lack of purchasing power as cause of Depression 147–8
need for radical reform 146
positive view of Nazi economic policy 237–8
pre-occupation with 143
principal ideas from ABC of Economics  151
shorter working day 106, 365n
Social Credit 147, 208
social dividend 149
solution to economic crisis 144
stamp scrip 147, 154–5
state control of credit 141–2
sterling crisis 125–6
support for the arts 36, 39, 146, 194–5
unemployment 146
volitionist economics 138–42, 154 see also banks; credit; money; usury
Edel, Leon xi
Eden, Anthony 202, 265
Edward VIII 235–6
Eichmann, Adolf 257
Eleusis 111, 114, 116, 223, 225, 228, 325
Eliot, T S (14), 28, 29, 58, 144, 253
After Strange Gods  82
closes the Criterion  269–70
The Criterion  37, 38, 39
criticism of Pound’s poetry 90
East Coker  112
‘The Hollow Men’ 39
intellectual differences with Pound 90–1
leaves Lloyds Bank 39
nervous breakdown 30
personal relations with Pound 91
Pound’s Bel Esprit scheme to raise funds for 35–8
Pound’s editing of The Waste Land  31–2
on Pound’s hell 82
Pound’s praise of The Waste Land  32
Pound’s reservations about The Waste Land  32–3
reaction to Munich Agreement 269–70
repudiates Bel Esprit scheme 38–9
Selected Essays 1917–1932 129
visits Pound in Rapallo 68
visits Pound in Verona 37
The Waste Land  30
Eliot, Valerie 31
Eliot, Vivien 30
Ellerman, Winifred (Bryher) 36
Erigena, Scotus 170
Ernst, Max 129–30, 184
d’Este, Niccolò 85
Euripides, The Bacchae  12
Exile (magazine) 69–70, 72, 73, 77, 97–8, 101, 118
Ezekiel, Mordecai J B 241
Farrar and Rinehart 127
Fascism:
changing meaning of term 209
distinction from Nazism 371n
Fascist Party as aristocracy 101–2
individual responsibility 101
not for America 142, 303, 307
Pound a Jeffersonian Fascist 147
Pound’s disposition to think well of 101
Pound’s endorsement of Italian xii
Pound’s experience of 47, 138–9 see also Italy under Mussolini; Mussolini, Benito
Fenollosa, Ernest 76, 248, 249, 391n
Ferdinando III, in Cantos  214, 215, 216
Fiddle Music: First Suite  61
Fisher, Margaret 25, 26, 116, 324
Fitzgerald, Desmond 33
Fitzgerald, F Scott 56
Fitzgerald, Robert 116, 283
fly-fishing 232–3
Ford, Charles Henri 96
Ford, Ford Madox (3), 29, 71
borrows money from Pound 125
death of 303
encourages Pound to come to America 298–9
on Pound 93
on Pound’s parents 121
in Rapallo 68
transatlantic review  56, 57
Ford, Henry 237
form:
Brancusi’s sculpture 4, 72, 107
Cantos, The  54, 77, 87, 95, 127, 167, 178, 232
‘forma mentis’ 51, 52, 64, 72–8, 116, 170–1, 199, 367n
form/content dichotomy 90
musical composition 28
social and political life 72
Franco, Francisco 198
Frobenius, Leo 72, 73, 117
Front (magazine) 96
Frontier (magazine) 96
‘Fungus, Twilight or Dry Rot’ 101–2
Futurism 103, 104
Gallup, Donald C 109
‘Gaudier: A Postscript’ xi
Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri 4, 82, 87, 306
Gellert, Hugo 72
genius:
a force of nature 9–11
idea of 139–40
of Mussolini 138, 141
paideuma  140
in Ulysses  34
in The Waste Land  33
George V 52
Gesell, Silvio 147, 153, 155
Gilson, Étienne 108, 110, 112
Gingrich, Arnold 236
Godfrey, Michael 328
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von xi
Gold, Mike 107
gold standard 125
Gourmont, Remy de 9, 73, 139, 225
government:
aim of democratic government xi, 246
‘China’ cantos 273–84
Chinese principles of good 74–5, 271–2, 283
Confucianism 209, 234, 247–8, 250, 252, 271–2
criticism of American 105
ideal government 73–4
the individual and the state 5–6, 73–6, 79–80
irresponsibility of capitalist democracies xi
‘John Adams’ cantos 284–96
loss of control over money 148, 172
Mussolini as force for enlightened 100, 101, 136
will to order 139–40 see also political thought
Gramont, Elisabeth de 7
Granet, Marcel 271
Greek philosophy 247–8
Green Shirts 159, 208, 245
Gregor, A James 140
Griffith, Arthur 29, 84, 153
Grosseteste, Robert 112
Guide to Kulchur  42, 44, 51, 205, 237, 247, 262, 273
removes banned passages 258
sextant (list of books) 79–80
Guido Cavalcanti Rime  109–10
critical reception of 110
Guilbert, Yvette 18
Guinicelli, Guido 231, 232
Gurdjieff, George 52
Hall, Donald xi
Hamilton, Alexander 287, 289, 291
Hamilton College 124, 309–12
awards honorary doctorate to Pound 309, 311–12
Pound declines to give money to 311
Pound’s disagreement with Kaltenborn 310–11
Hamish Hamilton 127
Harding, A E F 114, 115, 183, 321
Hargrave, John 159, 208, 245
harmony, Pound’s theory of 25–8
Great Bass 26–7, 28, 72 see also music
Harvard 304–5
Heap, Jane 39
Hemingway, Ernest 41, 46, 56, 57, 62, 63, 69
Hemingway, Hadley 46
Henderson, Alice Corbin 3, 33, 35
Henghes, Heinz 190, 380n
Heppenstall, Rayner 192
Hess, Rudolf 233, 257
Hesse, Eva 232
Heyman, Katherine (‘Kitty’) Ruth 119
Hindemith, Paul 210
Hitler, Adolf 137, 183, 187
Anschluss 257
anti-Semitism 242, 262
Czechoslovakia 263, 271
Nazi-Fascist Axis 198–9
Pound’s negative view of 236–7
re-armament 196, 199
Rhineland 197
seizure of supreme power 191
Spanish Civil War 198
Sudetenland 264
Hoepli, Ulrico 46
Hollis, Christopher 229, 327
Holmes, John Clellon 304
Homage to Sextus Propertius  56
Hound and Horn (magazine) 96, 97
Hours Press 78
‘How to Read’ 72, 188
How to Read  72, 127, 145, 188, 191
Huddleston, Sisley 8, 9
‘Huey, God bless him’ 325–7
Hughes, Langston 105, 189
Hughes, Robert 19, 20, 26, 115, 116, 320
Hunt, Violet 268
Hutton, Will 329
Hynes, Gladys 78
Ibbotson, Joseph Darling 144, 299
ideogrammic method 76–8, 167, 174, 235, 249–50
Il Mare (weekly paper) 104, 130, 185, 186
‘Supplemento Letterario’ 104, 185
Imagisme  9, 72
‘Immediate Need of Confucius’ 247
Ingham, Michael 27
intelligence:
chemical basis of 11
creative intelligence 9–11, 55, 102
development of 74–5
efficient intelligence 139, 175
in government 162–3
insects 225
intelligence of the poet 159
light 11–12
of love 108, 111, 112, 228
particularity of 230
as society’s primary resource 4–6, 36
will to govern 139
International Irish Race Conference 33
International Labour Organization (ILO) 106
Introductory Text Book  299, 305, 309
Italy under Mussolini:
achievements of 134
anti-individualistic nature of 134–5
challenge for America 142–3
establishment of 44
fanaticism 118
George V’s state visit 52
official wariness of Pound 201, 202–3
organization of 133–4
Pound denies writing propaganda for 200
Pound dreams of modern renaissance in 55, 142
Pound impressed by new energy in 47
Pound moves to (1924) 62–3, 64–5
Pound opposes sanctions against 202
Pound travels in 40, 46–8, 58–61
Pound’s 1935 radio broadcast 193
Pound’s favourable view of 102
Pound’s justification of dictatorship for 140–1
Pound’s pro-Italian journalism 200–1, 203
Pound’s prose writings in 103–4
Pound’s reaction to invasion of Abyssinia 199–200, 202
Pound’s wartime ‘Radio Speeches’ 103
private property/wealth 135
race laws 259–60
synthesis of capitalism and socialism 135
totalitarianism 134 see also Mussolini, Benito
Izzo, Carlo 263
Jackson, Andrew 171, 172, 181
Japan, Pound’s promotion of cultural exchange with 255–7
Japan Times and Mail  256
Jarrell, Randall 283
Jefferson, Thomas:
in Cantos  160, 161–4
shaping of American Revolution 170
Jefferson and/or Mussolini  101, 102, 138, 139, 141–2, 162, 168, 169, 172, 177, 181, 225, 236
Jockey Club Bar 6–7
Jordan, Viola Baxter 189
Joyce, James (3), xi, 28, 62, 144
Finnegans Wake  57
ill-health 29
Pound’s criticism of Finnegans Wake  92
Pound’s disaffection with 91–2
Pound’s efforts on behalf of 28–9
Ulysses  33, 34
Work in Progress  92
Judaism 239, 262 see also anti-Semitism
Kaltenborn, H V 310
Kearns, George 223
Kenner, Hugh 283
Kimball, Dexter 174
Kirstein, Lincoln 97
Kitasono, Katue 249, 251, 253, 255–6, 257
Koumé, Tami 40
Lanchester, John 376n
Landowska, Wanda 117
Laughlin, James, IV (15), 185–6, 189, 192–3, 195, 205, 208, 248, 304, 305, 381n
Le Testament or Villon xi, 17–23, 24, 58, 67
brief history of 318–20
co-operation with Agnes Bedford 18–19
co-operation with George Antheil 19–20
models for 22
orchestration 19–20, 24
originality of 24–5
outline of 315–18
performance of 23, 24, 69, 319, 320
primacy of words 18
radio production of 114–15, 126, 319–20
staging 22
League of Nations:
Abyssinia 197
Disarmament Conference 187
Pound opposes sanctions against Italy 202
Pound proposes replacement for 200, 202–3
Pound views as British financial tool 202
Leavis, F R 191
Léger, Fernand xi, 6, 58
Levi, Giorgio 253
Lewis, Wyndham 28, 40, 184, 267
denigration of Pound 91
portrait of Pound 268
Pound’s continuing regard for 91
on pre-war London 297
Time and Western Man  91, 92
Li Ki (Chinese book of rites and ceremonies) 27, 273–4, 277, 282
Liberation (journal) 240
light:
in Cantos  16, 89, 228, 232, 233
divine light 11–12, 82
intelligence 11
love 112–13, 115, 231
Lincoln, Abraham 294
L’Indice (literary paper) 103–4
Literary Essays  109
Little Review  4
Liveright, Horace 9–10, 31, 67
Liverpool Post  38
Lloyd George, David 187
Long, Huey P 150–3, 156
‘Huey, God bless him’ 325–7
‘Share Our Wealth Principles’ 152, 153
Lovibond, Pamela 120
Loy, Mina 11
McAlmon, Robert 36, 98, 118, 145
McCormack, Nancy Cox 8, 39, 54
MacDiarmid, Hugh 191
McGann, Jerome J 230–1
MacLeish, Archibald 127, 304
de Mailla, Joseph-Anne-Marie de Moyriac 273, 274–5
Maitland, Robert 24
Make It New  109, 127, 128, 191, 206
Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48–51
Marcher, Frau Johanna 67, 122
Marinetti, F T 103, 269
Marsano, Edizioni 109
Marx, Karl, in Cantos  164
Masaryk, Tómaš 84, 264
Medici, in Cantos  85–6
‘Medievalism’ 112
Mellon, Andrew 146, 157
Mencius 248, 249, 250–1
Mencken, H L 306
Mensdorff, Count Albert von 118
Midas, King 86
Midland (magazine) 96
Milhaud, Darius 7
Miller, Charles A 310
money:
banks’ creation of 148, 330
in Cantos  81, 84, 85
causes of war 106
credit 102, 148–9
finance/financial system 12, 85, 122, 169, 174, 193, 202, 230, 237, 240, 246, 261, 287, 303, 307
as foundation of sane administration 307
lack of purchasing power as cause of Depression 147–8
Nazi Germany 265
as pivot of all social action 299–300
state control of credit 141–2
sterling crisis 125–6 see also banks; credit; economics; stamp scrip; usury
Monotti, Francesco 193
Monro, Harold 6
Monroe, Harriet 37, 45, 96
Monte dei Paschi bank 207
in Cantos  212–14, 216
Moore, Marianne 11, 94, 188, 303
Morada (magazine) 96
Morand, Paul 4, 40
Morgan, J P 177
Mosley, Oswald 208, 209, 268
Münch, Gerhart 184, 186–7, 204, 237, 254, 260
Munich Agreement 264
Pound’s approval of 265
Munson, Gorham 186, 208, 236, 245, 301, 303
Murphy, Dudley 58
music, and Pound xi, 7
Antheil’s noisy rehearsals 57–8
in Cantos  161–2, 165, 178
Cavalcanti (opera) 114, 115–16, 321–5
‘Collis O Heliconii’ 116
compositions for violin 57
Dante’s ‘Al poco giorno’ 116
economic aspects 194–5
Fiddle Music: First Suite  61
frequencies 27
Great Bass 26–7, 28, 72
his natural measure 24
‘Homage Froissart’ 69
musical form in Cantos 17, 88–9, 165–7, 178–80, 223–4
music of words 17–18, 20, 24
order 27–8, 205
Rapallo concerts 184, 186, 189, 194–5, 210, 253–5, 270
Rapallo musical seminars 204–5
rhythm 26
Sonate ‘Ghuidonis’  115
theory of harmony 25–8
use of microfilm in research 255
Venice Biennale of Music (1936) 210–11
Vivaldi revival 204–5, 253, 255, 258
Williams’ opinion of his abilities 61 see also Le Testament or Villon
Mussolini, Benito xii, 44, 51, 133–4, 158
Abyssinia 197
achievements of 134
in Cantos  178–80
on consequences of agreement with Hitler 197
international praise for 135
Munich Agreement 264, 265
Nazi-Fascist Axis 198–9, 251
Pound meets 136–7
Pound requests audience with 130
Pound’s justification of his dictatorship 140–1
Pound’s positive view of 54–5, 100, 101, 138, 140, 141, 142, 158–9, 204
Pound’s support for economic policy of xii, 101, 136, 138, 140–2
race laws 1938 135n, 259–61
receives Order of the Bath 52
Rudge performs for 70, 101
Spanish Civil War 198
synthesis of capitalism and socialism 135 see also Italy under Mussolini
National Banking Act (USA) 218, 330–2
National Institute of Arts and Letters (USA), Pound’s election to 298
Natural Philosophy of Love (Remy de Gourmont) 9–10
Pound’s ‘Translator’s Postscript’ 10
Nazi Germany 183, 191
Anschluss 257–8
anti-Semitism 183, 196–7, 239, 257–60
economic policy 238
economic preparations for war 238
Nazi-Fascist Axis 198–9
Nuremberg Laws 196
Pound’s negative view of 236–7
Pound’s opposition to war against 265
Pound’s positive view of 237–9
re-armament 196, 199
‘Near Perigord’ 49
Nevins, Allan 164
New Age  37
New Directions 192
New English Weekly  154, 194, 236, 241, 265
New Hungarian Quartet 210, 253
New Masses (magazine) 72, 96, 107, 129, 242
New Review  96, 101
New York 303, 306
Ngan 279–80
Nitti, Francesco 103
Nixon, David 253
Norland Institute and Nurseries 69
Norman, Charles 71, 245, 303, 304, 310
Nott, Stanley 247, 248, 252
Obermer, Edgar 121
Odysseus 175–6, 221
Olivet College (Michigan) 298–9
Oppen, George 118, 124, 127, 184
Oppen, Mary 118, 124–5, 127, 184
Orage, Alfred Richard 52, 173, 182, 219
order 182
civic order 63, 79–80, 261
Confucianism 27, 53, 75, 76, 252, 278
eternal order 6
Italian Fascism 134, 142
music 27, 205
Pound as a source of 182, 183
responsible government 143, 273
social order 12, 144, 248
will to 158, 170, 205, 226
Overholser, Willis A 330
Ovid, Metamorphoses  15
Pagany (magazine) 126, 160
paideuma  72, 73, 77–8, 117, 398n
China 272
Confucianism 74–6, 278, 282
Fascist Europe 266
individual genius 140
paradise 23, 34, 51, 52, 110, 112, 113, 116, 225, 316
Paris, Pound in (2), 3–9, 28–37, 52–8
accommodation 3–4, 30–1
affaire with Olga Rudge 7, 53–4
leaves for Italy (1924) 62–3
moves to 3–4
Natalie Barney’s salon 7
nucleus of intelligence 4, 6–7
observers of 7–9
sense of liberty 28
translation work 31, 40
visitors 40–1
‘Paris Letters’ 4, 5, 28, 34, 35–6
Pasolini, Pier Paolo 161
Pasquini, Livio 212
Paterson, William 218, 328
Pelley, William Dudley 240, 242
Personae: The Collected Poems of Ezra Pound  67
Picabia, Francis xi, 4, 6
Picasso, Pablo xi, 6
Pietro Leopoldo I, in Cantos  214–15, 216, 228
Plethon, Gemistus 49
Plotinus 82
Poems: 1918–1921  31
poetic theory:
on epic 79, 159
functions of poetry 6, 33, 36, 44, 51–2, 77–8, 159, 167
objective poetic self 49
tones of vowels 347nn
Poland, Anglo-French assurances to 271
Polignac, Edward de 7
Polite Essays  199, 200
political thought of Pound xi–xii, 72–6
aristocracy 100, 101–2
artists as activists 103
campaigns 105–6
combining American democracy and Italian Fascism 245, 246
Confucianism 74–6
cooperative state 73–4
dictatorship of the aristocracy 102
disempowerment 107
embrace of tyranny 105
extent of state power 73
forms of social and political life 72
indignation and disgust 99–100
individual and the state 5–6, 73–5
individual freedom and dictatorship 107
justification of Fascist dictatorship 140–1
‘Mensdorff letter’ 118–19
nature of a good state 100
paideuma  140
political views in 1938 265–6
role in a Fascist Europe 266–7
role of individual leaders 100
totalitarianism 76
tyranny of the average mind 5 see also democracy, and Pound; economics; Fascism; government; paideuma
Por, Odon 200, 201, 237
Poulenc, Francis 7
Pound, Dorothy (8, 19), 31, 37, 40, 54, 58, 119, 123–4, 129, 183, 207, 211
anti-Semitism in Italy 259, 260
complaisance over Pound’s relationship with Rudge 70
concern over finances 125
death of father 53
death of mother 267
in Egypt (1924) 68
encounters march of unemployed 126
illness 68
in Italy 46–7, 59, 61
on pre-war London 297
in Rapallo 185
relationship with Pound 8, 71
on Social Credit 251
son Omar born (not by Pound) 64, 69, 358n, 359n
Pound, Ezra (1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23)
affaire with Nancy Cunard 41, 119
American identity 297–8
appearance 7, 46, 206
appendicitis 58, 62
artist’s work his biography xi
beginning of new era 34, 41–2
character and personality 7–8
coexistence of will to create and destroy 108
on critics xi
daughter Maria/Mary Rudge born 64–7
dancing 8–9, 18
death hoax 39–40
distrust of general principles 235
education of his daughter 252–3
education of the young 194
encouragement of younger writers and editors 95–7, 187–8, 189–90
exhaustion 69
financial advice to Olivia Shakespear 126
as flawed idealist xii
health 121
human history, use of 44
ideogrammic method 167, 174, 235
indignation and disgust 99–100
individualism 70
inner conflict over children 70
kindness 63
local nature of civilization 183
moves to Italy 62–3, 64–5
new calendar 34
personal feelings, dismissal of 70, 120
pursuit of Miss Lovibond 120
relationship with Dorothy 8, 71
relationship with Olga Rudge, see Rudge, Olga
radio broadcasts 193, 201
in Saint-Raphaël 3
science 77
support of literary magazines 96–7
as talker 8
tennis 3, 7, 41, 46, 72, 206, 258, 309
travels in Italy 40, 46, 58–9
tyranny of the average mind 5
on university education 299
violence 44–5, 354n
voice of 304
walking trips in France 62
women’s limited creative role 11
Pound, Homer Loomis (father) (16), 39, 53, 58, 61, 122–3, 199
meets granddaughter 124
retires to Rapallo 121–2
Pound, Isabel Weston (mother) 121–2, 123
Pound, Omar (son of Dorothy) 69, 71, 119, 121, 125, 129, 184, 190, 208, 252, 258–9, 267
Pound, Thaddeus C (grandfather) 61
Praz, Mario 110
Price, John 97
Profile: An Anthology Collected in MCMXXXI  126, 128–9
prose, Pound’s:
economic and political propaganda 98–9, 106–7, 147, 153, 154–7, 193, 201
in Fascist Italy 103–4
proposed collected edition 127–8
prose, public utility of 34
Prosperity (magazine) 205
Proust, Marcel 7
Purcell, Henry 254
Putnam, Samuel 101
Qian, Zhaoming 225
Quinn, John (3), 28, 32, 36, 39, 40, 57
race prejudice, Pound’s attitude to 241 see also anti-Semitism
Rachewiltz, Mary de 137
Rakosi, Carl 98
Rapallo, Pound in (1, 10, 11, 21), 46, 58, 59, 64, 65
accommodation 65, 70, 357n
advantages of 117–18
his parents retire to 121–2
music concerts 184, 186–7, 189, 194–5, 210, 253–5, 270
musical seminars 204–5
visitors 67, 117, 184–6, 190
Ray, Man 58
Redman, Tim 201
Reinach, Salamon 7
Renaissance, in Cantos  32, 41–4, 47–51, 84–8
Renan, Ernest 113
‘Revolution Betrayed, The’ 261
Reznikoff, Charles 240
Rhys, Jean 56
Richardson, Samuel 79
Rodker, John 39, 41, 71, 78
Adolphe 1920  97–8
Rome 46, 65
Rome Radio, Pound’s wartime ‘Radio Speeches’ 103
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 135, 143, 150, 158, 181
Root, Edward 309–10
Rothschild, Louis de 258
Rouse, W H D 194
Rudge, Maria/Mary (daughter) (16, 17, 18), 66–7, 118, 122–3, 124, 190–1, 195–6, 209, 211, 269
Pound’s education of 252–3
Pound’s ‘Laws for Maria’ 196
Rudge, Olga (4, 5, 6, 18, 22), 58, 61–2, 121, 184, 207
buys house in Venice 119, 122
concert in Rapallo 184
concert in Rome (1926) 69
concert with Antheil 57, 60
has daughter with Pound 64, 66–7, 70–1
Le Testament or Villon  23, 24
performs for Mussolini 70, 101
Pound’s promotion of career of 118
Rapallo concerts 254–5, 270
relations with Pound 7, 53–4, 59, 62, 65, 68, 70, 118, 119–20, 123, 269
Vivaldi: A Preliminary Survey  255
Vivaldi revival 204, 205, 253, 255
Rummel, Walter 183
Rupnik, Carlo 300
Ruskin, John 86
Russell, Peter 24
Russian Revolution 84
Saint-Raphaël 3, 28
‘Salutation the Second’ 12
Sanders, Abel (pseudonym) 4
Satie, Erik xi, 6, 7, 18, 55, 69
Saunders, A P 65, 309
Saunders, Olivia 309, 310
Saviotti, Gino 103, 104
Schacht, Hjalmar 238, 258
Schafer, R Murray 24–5
Schelling, Felix 32, 44
Schenker, Heinrich 25
Schiff, Sidney 36, 37
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr 181
Schloezer, Boris de 107
Schoenberg, Arnold 25
Schussnigg, Kurt 257
Schweiller, Giovanni 128, 247, 252
Schwerke, Irving 57
Scratton, Bride 29, 41, 43, 48
Seminole war (1835–42) 199
Serly, Tibor 183, 195, 210, 306, 323
Shakespear, Henry Hope 53
Shakespear, Olivia 29, 53, 54, 59, 69, 125, 126
death of 267
Shakespeare & Company 33, 58
Sherman, John 218, 330
Shirer, William 191, 264, 271
Sicily 64–5
Siena 207–8
Silver Shirts 158, 240, 242, 244
Simpson, Wallis 235
Sinclair, May 36
slavery xii, 294
Slocum, John 303
Social Credit 29, 35, 136, 145, 147, 149, 150, 184, 200, 204, 208, 237, 238, 240, 241, 245, 251, 325–6
Social Credit: An Impact  207, 208
social justice 74, 142, 146, 150, 153, 154, 180
Soranzo, Giovanni 46
Soviet Union 102, 198
Spanish Civil War 198, 243
Pound’s attitude to 244
Spencer, Theodore 304
Spengler, Oswald 117
Spinoza, Baruch 346n
Spirit of Romance, The  323
stamp scrip 147, 154–5, 303, 376n
Steffens, Lincoln 44, 58
Italian Fascism 140, 141
Stein, Gertrude 8, 57
Stevens, Wallace 94
Stokes, Adrian 117
Strater, Henry 52, 59, 78
Stravinsky, Igor xi, 6, 18, 19, 23, 26, 55, 195, 210
Stream (magazine) 96
Sudetenland 264
Surette, Leon 330
Surrealism 4
Swabey, Henry 205–7, 267, 268
Ta Hio  71–2, 74, 234, 247, 252, 273
Taoism 226–7, 278
Tennessee Valley Authority 147
Thayer, Scofield 3, 4, 30, 32, 35, 48
This Quarter  66
Three Mountains Press 41, 52, 78
381 (magazine) 45
Tinayre, Yves 23, 24
Tinkham, George Holden 211, 237, 247, 250, 251, 298, 302, 305
To, Publishers 127
totalitarianism 76
Confucianism 248
Fascist Italy 134
Townsman (journal) 267–8
transatlantic review  56, 57, 59
Trask, Mrs Willard 71
Treatise on Harmony, The  25–7
Trojan war, in Cantos  80, 175–6
troubadours 112
United Kingdom:
Abyssinia 197
appeasement 198
Unruh, Fritz von 224
Upward, Allen 5, 29
usury:
in Cantos  205, 217–20, 228–34
Pound’s association of Jews with 240–2, 243, 261–2, 263
the root of ruin 34, 194, 200, 201–2, 206 see also banks; credit; economics; money
Valéry, Paul 7, 35
Van Buren, Martin, in Cantos  169, 171–2
Variétés (magazine) 96
Venice 40, 67, 108, 115, 120, 139, 195, 252–3, 267, 269
in Cantos  86–8, 169
Olga Rudge buys house in 119, 122
Venice Biennale of Music (1936) 210–11
Veress, Sandor 253
Vienna, Congress of 229, 231
Villon, François, Pound’s view of 21–2
Visiting Card, A  330
Vittoz, Roger 30
Vivaldi, Antonio 204–5, 253, 255, 258
Voltaire 272
Vorticism 9, 72
VOU (magazine) 256
Walkiewicz, E P 150
Wall Street Crash (1929) xi, 122
Wallace, Henry 302, 303
war:
economic war 202, 204
Mensdorff letter 118–19
Pound on causes of 106
Pound’s understanding of 230
Pound’s will against 297
Washington DC, Pound in 302
Watson, Sibley 41, 301
Webster, Daniel 172
Wellington, Duke of 230, 231
‘What is Money For?’ 307, 308
Whitehead, Alfred North 304
Whitman, Walt 79
Whittaker, W Gillies 189, 254
will 139, 140, 142, 150, 154
Dante’s De Monarchia  372n
intelligence in action 139–40
volition 27, 136, 138, 139, 150, 153, 205
Williams, William Carlos 7, 62, 127, 145, 188, 208, 302
Bel Esprit scheme 36
criticism of Pound’s support for Fascism 308–9
The Descent of Winter  98
Pound contrasts himself with 99
on Pound’s Cantos  93–4
on Pound’s Guide to Kulchur  308
on Pound’s musical ability 61
Winters, Yvor 125
Witemeyer, Hugh 150
Woodward, W E 144, 147, 150
Wordsworth, William 79
Yeats, W B (14), 29, 33, 64–5, 98
criticism of Pound’s poetry 93
The King of the Great Clock Tower  190
‘Meditations in Time of Civil War’ 44
on Pound’s Cantos  92, 161
Pound’s final meeting with 268
Pound’s relations with 92
in Rapallo 117, 190
Young, William 189
Zabel, Morton Dauwen 144
Zobi, Antonio 228, 229, 230
Zukofsky, Louis (13), 94–7, 124, 127, 129, 144–5, 239–40, 242
believes Pound not an anti-Semite 263
‘Poem Beginning “The”’ 94, 98
Pound’s encouragement of 95–6
on Pound’s loss of readers in America 244
on Pound’s politics 306–7
in Rapallo 184–5
review of Pound’s cantos 1–27 95