10 Imperfect Subjunctive

The imperfect subjunctive is formed by adding either the -ra or the -se endings, which are listed below, to the stem of the third-person plural preterit indicative.

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The first-person plural of both -ra and -se imperfect subjunctives must have a written accent. There is no difference in meaning between the two forms of the imperfect subjunctive and they may be used interchangeably, although the -ra form is the more common.

Note:    The imperfect subjunctive is used after si and expresses something that is not true or that might not happen; it is followed by a clause in the conditional that indicates what would be or would happen if it were true.

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Note:    The imperfect subjunctive is used after Ojalá to express a wish that something were true.

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The imperfect subjunctive may also be used in a clause that follows one of certain expressions in the imperfect or preterit, in which case it is always preceded by que. Examples we will use here are: Era posible que… and Era imposible que…

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Para practicar

Write the -ra subjunctive form of the following infinitives according to the subject given.

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Write these infinitives in the -se subjunctive that corresponds to the subject given.

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Aplicación

A. Write the imperfect subjunctive of the verb in the person indicated.

1. él (hablar) _________________________

2. Elena y yo (vivir) _________________________

3. nosotros (correr) _________________________

4. tú (partir) _________________________

5. yo (pasar) _________________________

6. vosotros (esperar) _________________________

7. Uds. (acabar) _________________________

8. Ud. (caminar) _________________________

9. él (comprender) _________________________

10. Juan y Pedro (tomar) _________________________

11. yo (escribir) _________________________

12. Ud. (amar) _________________________

13. tú (beber) _________________________

14. nosotros (comprar) _________________________

15. ellos (subir) _________________________

B. Change from present to imperfect subjunctive.

1. contestemos _________________________

2. vendas_________________________

3. pregunte _________________________

4. aprenda _________________________

5. escuchen _________________________

6. Ud. escriba _________________________

7. aprendan _________________________

8. Ud. estudie _________________________

9. vivamos _________________________

10. tema _________________________

11. abra _________________________

12. enseñen _________________________

13. asista _________________________

14. tomemos _________________________

15. Uds. reciban _________________________

Para practicar

Write the imperfect subjunctive form for each verb, as indicated.

Si…

1. yo (escuchar) _________________________

2. Uds. (comer) _________________________

3. ellos (no discutir) _________________________

4. tú (entrar) _________________________

5. él (abrir) _________________________

¡Ojalá que…

6. tú (comprender) _________________________

7. él (practicar) _________________________

8. ella (cantar) _________________________

9. vosotras (escuchar) _________________________

10. ellos (abrir) _________________________

Era posible que…

11. Uds. (gastar) _________________________

12. nosotros (aprender) _________________________

13. yo (ganar) _________________________

14. Ud. (no llamar) _________________________

15. vosotros (escribir) _________________________

Mastery Test 1

Translate into Spanish:

1. if I taught _________________________

2. if they lived _________________________

3. if we went up _________________________

4. if I didn’t understand _________________________

5. if they took _________________________

6. if he ran _________________________

7. if he answered _________________________

8. if I worked _________________________

9. if you didn’t prepare _________________________

10. if you (s., for.) studied _________________________

11. if they kept _________________________

12. if we didn’t spend _________________________

13. if I travelled _________________________

14. if you (s., fam.) needed _________________________

15. if I didn’t live _________________________

16. if you (pl, fam.) opened _________________________

17. if she wrote _________________________

18. if you (pl., for.) responded _________________________

19. if he feared _________________________

20. if they ate _________________________

Mastery Test 2

Translate into Spanish:

1. It was possible that they would attend. _________________________

2. It was impossible that he would sing. _________________________

3. I wish you (s., fam.) would call! _________________________

4. If she studied, … _________________________

5. If they worked, … _________________________

6. It was impossible that he would clean! _________________________

7. I wish you spoke. _________________________

8. If you (pl., fam.) sold … _________________________

9. It was possible that you (pl., for.) received … _________________________

10. I wish they answered. _________________________