20 Final Review

Featuring a mixture of reflexive, stem-changing, and irregular verbs, as well as verbs with orthographic changes, the verbs in this final review will reinforce your command of the kinds of conjugations you have learned throughout the book.

Moler    to grind

Present Indicative: muelo, mueles, muele, molemos, moléis, muelen    I grind, etc.

Imperfect: molía, etc.    I was grinding, etc.

Preterit: molí, etc.    I ground, etc.

Future: moleré, etc.    I will grind, etc.

Conditional: molería, etc.    I would grind, etc.

Present Participle: moliendo    grinding

Past Participle: molido    ground

Present Subjunctive: muela, muelas, muela, molamos, moláis, muelan    that I grind/will grind, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: moliera (moliese), etc.    that I ground/would grind, etc.; if I ground, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya molido, etc.    that I ground/have ground, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) molido, etc.    that I had ground/would have ground, etc.; if I had ground, etc.

Fregar    to scrub

Present Indicative: friego, friegas, friega, fregamos, fregáis, friegan    I scrub, etc.

Imperfect: fregaba, etc.    I was scrubbing, etc.

Preterit: fregué, etc.    I scrubbed, etc.

Future: fregaré, etc.    I will scrub, etc.

Conditional: fregaría, etc.    I would scrub, etc.

Present Participle: fregando    scrubbing

Past Participle: fregado    scrubbed

Present Subjunctive: friegue, friegues, friegue, freguemos, freguéis, frieguen    that I scrub/will scrub, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: fregara (fregase), etc.    that I scrubbed/would scrub, etc.; if I scrubbed, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya fregado, etc.    that I scrub/have scrubbed, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) fregado, etc.    that I had scrubbed/would have scrubbed, etc.; if I had scrubbed, etc.

Descender    to descend

Present Indicative: desciendo, desciendes, desciende, descendemos, descendéis, descienden    I descend, etc.

Imperfect: descendía, etc.    I was descending, etc.

Preterit: descendí, etc.    I descended, etc.

Future: descenderé, etc.    I will descend, etc.

Conditional: descendería, etc.    I would descend, etc.

Present Participle: descendiendo    descending

Past Participle: descendido    descended

Present Subjunctive: descienda, desciendas, descienda, descendamos, descendáis, desciendan    that I descend/will descend, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: descendiera (descendiese), etc.    that I descended/would descend, etc.; if I descended, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya descendido, etc.    that I descended/have descended, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) descendido, etc.    that I had descended/would have descended, etc.; if I had descended, etc.

Yacer    to lie, to rest

Present Indicative: yazgo, yaces, yace, yacemos, yacéis, yacen    I lie, etc.

Imperfect: yacía, etc.    I was lying, etc.

Preterit: yací, etc.    I lay, etc.

Future: yaceré, etc.    I will lie, etc.

Conditional: yacería, etc.    I would lie, etc.

Present Participle: yaciendo    lying

Past Participle: yacido    lain

Present Subjunctive: yazga, yazgas, yazga, yazgamos, yazgáis, yazgan    that I lie/will lie, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: yaciera (yaciese), etc.    that I lay/would lie, etc.; if I lay, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya yacido, etc.    that I lay/have lain, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) yacido, etc.    that I had lain/would have lain, etc.; if I had lain, etc.

Torcer    to twist

Present Indicative: tuerzo, tuerces, tuerce, torcemos, torcéis, tuercen    I twist, etc.

Imperfect: torcía, etc.    I was twisting, etc.

Preterit: torcí, etc.    I twisted, etc.

Future: torceré, etc.    I will twist, etc.

Conditional: torcería, etc.    I would twist, etc.

Present Participle: torciendo    twisting

Past Participle: torcido    twisted

Present Subjunctive: tuerza, tuerzas, tuerza, torzamos, torzáis, tuerzan    that I twist/will twist, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: torciera (torciese), etc.    that I twisted/would twist, etc.; if I twisted, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya torcido, etc.    that I twisted/have twisted, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) torcido, etc.    that I had twisted/would have twisted, etc.; if I had twisted, etc.

Surgir    to spring up, to arise

Present Indicative: surjo, surges, surge, surgimos, surgís, surgen    I spring up, etc.

Imperfect: surgía, etc.    I was springing up, etc.

Preterit: surgí, etc.    I sprang up, etc.

Future: surgiré, etc.    I will spring up, etc.

Conditional: surgiría, etc.    I would spring up, etc.

Present Participle: surgiendo    springing up

Past Participle: surgido    sprang up

Present Subjunctive: surja, surjas, surja, surjamos, surjáis, surjan    that I spring up/will spring up, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: surgiera (surgiese), etc.    that I sprang up/would spring up, etc.; if I sprang up, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya surgido, etc.    that I sprang up/have sprung up, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) surgido, etc.    that I had sprung up/would have sprung up, etc.; if I had sprung up, etc.

Mecer    to swing, to rock

Present Indicative: mezo, meces, mece, mecemos, mecéis, mecen    I swing, etc.

Imperfect: mecía, etc.    I was swinging, etc.

Preterit: mecí, etc.    I swung, etc.

Future: meceré, etc.    I will swing, etc.

Conditional: mecería, etc.    I would swing, etc.

Present Participle: meciendo    swinging

Past Participle: mecido    swung

Present Subjunctive: meza, mezas, meza, mezamos, mezáis, mezan    that I swing/will swing, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: meciera (meciese), etc.    that I swung/would swing, etc.; if I swung, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya mecido, etc.    that I swung/have swung, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) mecido, etc.    that I had swung/would have swung, etc.; if I had swung, etc.

Reñir    to quarrel, to fight

Present Indicative: riño, riñes, riñe, reñimos, reñís, riñen    I quarrel, etc.

Imperfect: reñía, etc.    I was quarrelling, etc.

Preterit: reñí, etc.    I quarrelled, etc.

Future: reñiré, etc.    I will quarrel, etc.

Conditional: reñiría, etc.    I would quarrel, etc.

Present Participle: riñendo    quarrelling

Past Participle: reñido    quarrelled

Present Subjunctive: riña, riñas, riña, riñamos, riñáis, riñan    that I quarrel/will quarrel, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: riñera (riñese), etc.    that I quarrelled/would quarrel, etc.; if I quarrelled, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya reñido, etc.    that I quarrelled/have quarrelled, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) reñido, etc.    that I had quarrelled/would have quarrelled, etc.; if I had quarrelled, etc.

Avergonzar    to embarrass

Present Indicative: avergüenzo, avergüenzas, avergüenza, avergonzamos, avergonzáis, avergüenzan    I embarrass, etc.

Imperfect: avergonzaba, etc.    I was embarrassing, etc.

Preterit: avergoncé, etc.    I embarrassed, etc.

Future: avergonzaré, etc.    I will embarrass, etc.

Conditional: avergonzaría, etc.    I would embarrass, etc.

Present Participle: avergonzando    embarrassing

Past Participle: avergonzado    embarrassed

Present Subjunctive: avergüence, avergüences, avergüence, avergoncemos, avergoncéis, avergüencen    that I embarrass/will embarrass, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: avergonzara (avergonzase), etc.    that I embarrassed/would embarrass, etc.; if I embarrassed, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya avergonzado, etc.    that I embarrassed/have embarrassed, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) avergonzado, etc.    that I had embarrassed/would have embarrassed, etc.; if I had embarrassed, etc.

Influir    to influence

Present Indicative: influyo, influyes, influye, influimos, influís, influyen    I influence, etc.

Imperfect: influía, etc.    I was influencing, etc.

Preterit: influí, etc.    I influenced, etc.

Future: influiré, etc.    I will influence, etc.

Conditional: influiría, etc.    I would influence, etc.

Present Participle: influyendo    influencing

Past Participle: influido    influenced

Present Subjunctive: influya, influyas, influya, influyamos, influyáis, influyan    that I influence/will influence, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: influyera (influyese), etc.    that I influenced/would influenced, etc.; if I influenced, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya influido, etc.    that I influenced/have influenced, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) influido, etc.    that I had influenced/would have influenced, etc.; if I had influenced, etc.

Roer    to gnaw

Present Indicative: roo, roes, roe, roemos, roéis, roen    I gnaw, etc.

Imperfect: roía, etc.    I was gnawing, etc.

Preterit: roí, etc.    I gnawed, etc.

Future: roeré, etc.    I will gnaw, etc.

Conditional: roería, etc.    I would gnaw, etc.

Present Participle: royendo    gnawing

Past Participle: roído    gnawed

Present Subjunctive: roa, roas, roa, roamos, roáis, roan    that I gnaw/will gnaw, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: royera (royese), etc.    that I gnawed/would gnaw, etc.; if I gnawed, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya roído, etc.    that I gnawed/have gnawed, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) roído, etc.    that I had gnawed/would have gnawed, etc.; if I had gnawed, etc.

Erguir(se)    to straighten (oneself) up

Present Indicative: (me) yergo, (te) yergues, (se) yergue, (nos) erguimos, (os) erguís, (se) yerguen    I straighten (myself) up, etc

Imperfect: erguía, etc.    I was straightening up, etc.

Preterit: erguí, etc.    I straightened up, etc.

Future: erguiré, etc.    I will straighten up, etc.

Conditional: erguiría, etc.    I would straighten up, etc.

Present Participle: irguiendo    straightening up

Past Participle: erguido    straightened up

Present Subjunctive: yerga, yergas, yerga, yergamos, irgáis, yergan    that I straighten up/will straighten up, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: irguiera (irguiese), etc.    that I straightened up/would straighten up, etc.; if I straightened up, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya erguido, etc.    that I straightened up/have straightened up, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) erguido, etc.    that I had straightened up/would have straightened up, etc.; if I had straightened up, etc.

Discernir    to discern

Present Indicative: discierno, disciernes, discierne, discernimos, discernís, disciernen    I discern, etc.

Imperfect: discernía, etc.    I was discerning, etc.

Preterit: discerní, etc.    I discerned, etc.

Future: discerniré, etc.    I will discern, etc.

Conditional: discerniría, etc.    I would discern, etc.

Present Participle: discerniendo    discerning

Past Participle: discernido    discerned

Present Subjunctive: discierna, disciernas, discierna, discernamos, discernáis, disciernan    that I discern/will discern, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: discerniera (discerniese), etc.    that I discerned/would discern, etc.; if I discerned, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya discernido, etc.    that I discerned/have discerned, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) discernido, etc.    that I had discerned/would have discerned, etc.; if I had discerned, etc.

Zurcir    to mend, to darn

Present Indicative: zurzo, zurces, zurce, zurcimos, zurcís, zurcen    I mend, etc.

Imperfect: zurcía, etc.    I was mending, etc.

Preterit: zurcí, etc.    I mended, etc.

Future: zurciré, etc.    I will mend, etc.

Conditional: zurciría, etc.    I would mend, etc.

Present Participle: zurciendo    mending

Past Participle: zurcido    mended

Present Subjunctive: zurza, zurzas, zurza, zurzamos, zurzáis, zurzan    that I mend/will mend, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: zurciera (zurciese), etc.    that I mended/would mend, etc.; if I mended, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya zurcido, etc.    that I mended/have mended, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) zurcido, etc.    that I had mended/would have mended, etc.; if I had mended, etc.

Entrenar(se)    to train (oneself)

Present Indicative: (me) entreno, (te) entrenas, (se) entrena, (nos) entrenamos, (os) entrenáis, (se) entrenan    I train, etc.

Imperfect: entrenaba, etc.    I was training, etc.

Preterit: entrené, etc.    I trained, etc.

Future: entrenaré, etc.    I will train, etc.

Conditional: entrenaría, etc.    I would train, etc.

Present Participle: entrenando    training

Past Participle: entrenado    trained

Present Subjunctive: (me) entrene, (te) entrenes, (se) entrene, (nos) entrenemos, (os) entrenéis, (se) entrenen    that I train/will train, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: entrenara (entrenase), etc.    that I trained/would train, etc.; if I trained, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya entrenado, etc.    that I trained/have trained, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) entrenado, etc.    that I had trained/would have trained, etc.; if I had trained, etc.

Enojar(se)    to get angry (oneself)

Present Indicative: (me) enojo, (te) enojas, (se) enoja, (nos) enojamos, (os) enojáis, (se) enojan    I get angry, etc.

Imperfect: enojaba, etc.    I was getting angry, etc.

Preterit: enojé, etc.    I got angry, etc.

Future: enojaré, etc.    I will get angry, etc.

Conditional: enojaría, etc.    I would get angry, etc.

Present Participle: enojando    getting angry

Past Participle: enojado    gotten angry

Present Subjunctive: (me) enoje, (te) enojes, (se) enoje, (nos) enojemos, (os) enojéis, (se) enojen    that I get angry/will get angry, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive: enojara (enojase), etc.    that I got angry/would get angry, etc.; if I got angry, etc.

Present Perfect Subjunctive: haya enojado, etc.    that I got angry/have gotten angry, etc.

Pluperfect Subjunctive: hubiera (hubiese) enojado, etc.    that I had gotten angry/would have gotten angry, etc.; if I had gotten angry, etc.

Para practicar 1

Write the verbs in the present, imperfect, and preterit tenses in the person indicated:

1. yo (aprender) _________________________

2. Ud. (zurcir) _________________________

3. ella (pecar) _________________________

4. nosotros (avergonzar) _________________________

5. vosotros (erguirse) _________________________

6. tú (sollozar) _________________________

7. ellas (vestirse) _________________________

8. ellos (caber) _________________________

9. Ud. (oler) _________________________

10. yo (yacer) _________________________

11. él (exponer) _________________________

12. Uds. (apaciguar) _________________________

13. tú (graduarse) _________________________

14. yo (roer) _________________________

15. ella (enojarse) _________________________

16. nosotros (poseer) _________________________

17. tú (almorzar) _________________________

18. ellos (revolver) _________________________

19. Ud. (huir) _________________________

20. yo (salir) _________________________

21. ellas (desnegar) _________________________

22. vosotros (suponer) _________________________

23. él (levantarse) _________________________

24. nosotros (compadecer) _________________________

25. tú (ahogar) _________________________

Para practicar 2

A. Change to the plural of the same tense:

1. voy _________________________

2. has estado _________________________

3. él arriesgaría _________________________

4. ella había querido _________________________

5. se divirtió _________________________

6. te levantaste _________________________

7. hubiera escuchado _________________________

8. estoy traduciendo _________________________

9. yo haya fregado _________________________

10. dormirías _________________________

B. Change to the singular person of the corresponding compound tense:

1. avergonzáramos _________________________

2. tomabais _________________________

3. hablaríamos _________________________

4. dormirán _________________________

5. no desconfíen _________________________

6. estamos comiendo _________________________

7. dijimos _________________________

8. sintiesen _________________________

9. oleremos _________________________

10. vistieseis _________________________

Para practicar 3

A. Write the present perfect in the person indicated:

1. yo (estudiar) _________________________

2. María (necesitar) _________________________

3. nosotros (contar) _________________________

4. vosotros (ofender) _________________________

5. ustedes (decir) _________________________

6. tú (ser) _________________________

7. yo (moler) _________________________

8. Ernesto (suponer) _________________________

9. Luis y María (dormir) _________________________

10. vosotros (describir) _________________________

B. Write the conditional in the person indicated:

1. Juan complace _________________________

2. vosotros ofenderéis _________________________

3. tú has dicho _________________________ _________________________

4. ellas sostendrán _________________________

5. Ud. se habrá entrenado _________________________

6. nosotros nos hubiésemos mecido _________________________

7. yo extinga _________________________

8. María y Ana habían sabido _________________________

9. Uds. venderán _________________________

10. ¿acertará él? _________________________

Para practicar 4

A. Write the present participles of the following verbs:

1. escuchar _________________________

2. carecer _________________________

3. medir _________________________

4. estar _________________________

5. ser _________________________

6. perseguir _________________________

7. advertir _________________________

8. vestirse _________________________

9. servir _________________________

10. huir _________________________

B. Write the past participles of the following verbs:

1. abrir _________________________

2. ejercer _________________________

3. suponer _________________________

4. revolver _________________________

5. hacer _________________________

6. descubrir _________________________

7. agradecer _________________________

8. satisfacer _________________________

9. costar _________________________

10. volver _________________________

Para practicar 5

A. Write the verbs in the present indicative in the person indicated:

Images

B. Write the verbs in the preterit in the person indicated:

Images

C. Write the verbs in the present subjunctive in the person indicated:

Images

D. Write the verbs in the future perfect in the person indicated:

Images

E. Write the verbs in the imperfect indicative in the person indicated:

Images

Para practicar 6

Write the verbs in the present subjunctive in the person indicated:

Images

Aplicación 1

Write in English:

1. que yo tenga _________________________

2. que Juan y Pedro se diviertan _________________________

3. habías salido _________________________

4. ellas estaban consintiendo _________________________

5. habré escrito _________________________

6. él hablaría _________________________

7. Uds. habían revuelto _________________________

8. ellos midieron _________________________

9. yo advertía _________________________

10. que Ud. sintiera _________________________

11. si hubieseis movido _________________________

12. ¿cuándo empezarás? _________________________

13. ¡ven! _________________________

14. si te hubieras divertido _________________________

15. ella habría creído _________________________

16. ¡no confiéis! _________________________

17. ¿vas a jugar? _________________________

18. secaremos _________________________

19. yo estaba limpiando _________________________

20. ella necesitó _________________________

21. podríamos _________________________

22. ofendiste _________________________

23. Ud. encuentre _________________________

24. Juan reía _________________________

25. que tuvisteis _________________________

26. nos vestíamos _________________________

27. habremos sollozado _________________________

28. él tuvo _________________________

29. estábamos estudiando _________________________

30. no habíamos encontrado _________________________

31. si durmiéramos _________________________

32. que hayas viajado _________________________

33. Uds. conocerían _________________________

34. ellos necesitan _________________________

35. que yo midiera _________________________

Aplicación 2

Change each verb to express past time in the same person and mood:

1. dormimos _________________________

2. influyas _________________________

3. él abre _________________________

4. he revuelto _________________________

5. habéis elegido _________________________

6. Uds. ruegan _________________________

7. desconocéis _________________________

8. no beban _________________________

9. somos _________________________

10. pasaremos _________________________

11. encontramos _________________________

12. exponga _________________________

13. se enriquezcan _________________________

14. creemos _________________________

15. habéis aceptado _________________________

16. carguen _________________________

17. son _________________________

18. distinguís _________________________

19. hemos convocado _________________________

20. compitas _________________________

21. están corrigiendo _________________________

22. obedecezcamos _________________________

23. finjáis _________________________

24. están _________________________

25. aborrezceremos _________________________

Aplicación 3

Change from singular to plural in the same tense:

1. estoy oliendo _________________________

2. viví _________________________

3. yo admiraba _________________________

4. él merecía _________________________

5. hayas desaparecido _________________________

6. Ud. habría ejercido _________________________

7. obligues _________________________

8. gemirás _________________________

9. ella compusiera _________________________

10. yo aprendería _________________________

11. ella riñó _________________________

12. él haya conseguido _________________________

13. ¡corra! _________________________

14. yo habría pensado _________________________

15. huyas _________________________

16. me estoy habituando a _________________________

17. ha _________________________

18. has colgado _________________________

19. hubieras desconfiado _________________________

20. no esparzas _________________________

21. pecaré _________________________

22. sonreíste _________________________

23. Ud. haya dormido _________________________

24. me sentaría _________________________

25. habías erguido _________________________

Aplicación 4

Change each simple tense to a corresponding compound tense, keeping the person of the original verb:

1. hable _________________________

2. comieron _________________________

3. estuvisteis _________________________

4. pasarán _________________________

5. no confiarais _________________________

6. extingas _________________________

7. moveremos _________________________

8. muelan _________________________

9. sintáis _________________________

10. persigamos _________________________

11. entrarás _________________________

12. carecieses _________________________

13. te enriquecerás _________________________

14. ofrecen _________________________

15. decaerías _________________________

16. será _________________________

17. colocaríais _________________________

18. huyó _________________________

19. influyo _________________________

20. acordaran _________________________

21. aprobaste _________________________

22. asistirías _________________________

23. llegaréis _________________________

24. delinquieseis _________________________

25. rió _________________________

Aplicación 5

Change from present to imperfect subjunctive:

1. necesitemos _________________________

2. ruegue _________________________

3. pagues _________________________

4. preparéis _________________________

5. ponga _________________________

6. produzca _________________________

7. Pedro y Elena abran _________________________

8. apacigüe _________________________

9. impidan _________________________

10. mezan _________________________

11. compadezcáis _________________________

12. prosigas _________________________

13. paguen _________________________

14. complazca _________________________

15. juguemos _________________________

16. tenga _________________________

17. coloque _________________________

18. apagues _________________________

19. emprendamos _________________________

20. tome _________________________

21. repitáis _________________________

22. arriesguen _________________________

23. enseñe _________________________

24. satisfaga _________________________

25. encoja _________________________

Mastery Test 1

Translate into Spanish:

1. I will decide _________________________

2. we are demanding _________________________

3. if they had seized _________________________

4. Juan and Pedro ate _________________________

5. you (pl., fam.) would spend _________________________

6. I have lied _________________________

7. she listens _________________________

8. we were coming _________________________

9. that you (pl., for.) would read _________________________

10. he has remembered _________________________

11. I shall not fall _________________________

12. we had _________________________

13. if I had paid _________________________

14. I hope we reach _________________________

15. I return _________________________

16. he has _________________________

17. he would not have prayed _________________________

18. it’s possible that she has seen _________________________

19. we were quarreling _________________________

20. you (s., fam.) used to sleep _________________________

21. he walked _________________________

22. did she scatter? _________________________

23. you (pl., fam.) replied _________________________

24. were you (s., for.) serving? _________________________

25. will she run? _________________________

26. we smile _________________________

27. it’s possible that Gil, Ana, and Luis will seize _________________________

28. they used to carry _________________________

29. I do not believe it _________________________

30. I will have ground _________________________

31. I hope they don’t convince _________________________

32. it is raining _________________________

33. they sold _________________________

34. you (sin., for.) returned _________________________

35. they would have dressed _________________________

Mastery Test 2

Translate into English:

1. comeré _________________________

2. si hubierais jugado _________________________

3. yazgo _________________________

4. competíamos _________________________

5. él vencería _________________________

6. Ud. cabe _________________________

7. ella había convencido _________________________

8. ellas tropezaron _________________________

9. Uds. estaban preparando _________________________

10. que ellos nieguen _________________________

11. admiro _________________________

12. he comido _________________________

13. ellas hablarán _________________________

14. ¡no decidas! _________________________

15. si Uds. hubiesen hablado _________________________

16. que yo mantenga _________________________

17. hemos dicho _________________________

18. Ud. habría encontrado _________________________

19. me lavaba _________________________

20. estabais pensando _________________________

21. ellos no cargaban _________________________

22. habías avergonzado _________________________

23. desafiaremos _________________________

24. habré encendido _________________________

25. exigís _________________________

26. ella había supuesto _________________________

27. Uds. están mintiendo _________________________

28. María y José pagarán _________________________

29. ejercisteis _________________________

30. se vistieron _________________________

31. estábamos mordiendo _________________________

32. yo continuaría _________________________

33. si Ud. indicara _________________________

34. sabías _________________________

35. ¡no pares! _________________________

Mastery Test 3

Translate into Spanish using reflexive verbs:

1. it’s possible that he washed _________________________

2. I dressed _________________________

3. we have amused ourselves _________________________

4. she combed her hair _________________________

5. they used to wash _________________________

6. you (pl., for.) have gotten up _________________________

7. if they had remembered _________________________

8. he was washing _________________________

9. I shall grow accustomed to _________________________

10. you (pl., fam.) washed _________________________

11. if she had gotten angry _________________________

12. let’s dress! _________________________

13. I am going to bed _________________________

14. I hope they wash up _________________________

15. you (s., fam.) would have remembered _________________________

16. she is training _________________________

17. he had gone to bed _________________________

18. they will have tried hard _________________________

19. we may sit _________________________

20. she is becoming rich _________________________

21. Miguel has gotten up _________________________

22. I might straighten up _________________________

23. they grew accustomed to _________________________

24. she used to amuse herself _________________________

25. I shall get up _________________________

26. do not sit! (pl., fam.) _________________________

27. they are dressing _________________________

28. if we graduated _________________________

29. are we trying hard? _________________________

30. I hope you (s., for.) have washed up _________________________

31. they would go to bed _________________________

32. I amuse myself _________________________

33. María used to comb her hair _________________________

34. he would have trained _________________________

35. we got angry _________________________

Mastery Test 4

Change each simple tense into a compound one in the same person:

1. tome _________________________

2. medimos _________________________

3. desconfiarás _________________________

4. obedece _________________________

5. se acostaba _________________________

6. ejercieron _________________________

7. distinguiese _________________________

8. dispongas _________________________

9. influyáis _________________________

10. sollozaréis _________________________

11. acierte _________________________

12. expusiéramos _________________________

13. elegirán _________________________

14. hablaríamos _________________________

15. me acuesto _________________________

16. subes _________________________

17. aborrecerán _________________________

18. moveríamos _________________________

19. quepamos _________________________

20. obedecéis _________________________

21. oliesen _________________________

22. eligió _________________________

23. corrigiéramos _________________________

24. explicase _________________________

25. llueve _________________________

Repaso 1

Write in English:

1. él habrá venido _________________________

2. olisteis _________________________

3. que digas _________________________

4. Elena rió _________________________

5. somos _________________________

6. riño _________________________

7. Ud. cupo _________________________

8. si delinquiéramos _________________________

9. que Uds. quieran _________________________

10. estamos cayendo _________________________

11. ellos anduvieron _________________________

12. él huele _________________________

13. hemos conducido _________________________

14. habrías dicho _________________________

15. ella erraba _________________________

16. dierais _________________________

17. dedujiste _________________________

18. que yo haya dicho _________________________

19. si ellas bendijeran _________________________

20. yo iría _________________________

21. habrás hecho _________________________

22. ellos satisfarán _________________________

23. que vayamos _________________________

24. no pondrías _________________________

25. si Ud. saliese _________________________

Repaso 2

Change each verb to represent more than one person in the same tense:

1. acabo _________________________

2. hablas _________________________

3. comiste _________________________

4. habría partido _________________________

5. estudiará _________________________

6. ella comprenda _________________________

7. he preguntado _________________________

8. beberás _________________________

9. ella escuchaba _________________________

10. abrí _________________________

11. entraste _________________________

12. vivió _________________________

13. hubiera tomado _________________________

14. yo tema _________________________

15. habré estudiado _________________________

16. ¿se habrá graduado? _________________________

17. yo estaba llevando _________________________

18. él escribiría _________________________

19. comprenderé _________________________

20. Ud. entre _________________________

21. él haya leído _________________________

22. yo había vendido _________________________

23. has trabajado _________________________

24. ella prepararía _________________________

25. me hubiese amado _________________________

Repaso 3

Write in Spanish:

1. I hope I understand _________________________

2. if you (s., fam.) had spoken _________________________

3. that we would say _________________________

4. it’s possible that you (s., fam.) won’t smile _________________________

5. if she had disappeared _________________________

6. it’s possible that I won’t discover _________________________

7. it’s impossible that he slept _________________________

8. if you (pl., fam.) had noticed _________________________

9. it’s possible that we will lie _________________________

10. if she combed her hair _________________________

11. it’s possible that you (s., for.) mistrusted _________________________

12. I hope they learn _________________________

13. if you (pl., fam.) stumbled _________________________

14. that I would go _________________________

15. it’s possible that she will sell _________________________

16. it’s possible that Ana and Juan will compete _________________________

17. it’s possible that he will dress _________________________

18. if we had needed _________________________

19. if they had gone to bed _________________________

20. it’s possible that you (pl., for.) have not twisted _________________________

21. I hope she remembers _________________________

22. I would warm _________________________

23. it’s possible that we taught _________________________

24. if he followed _________________________

25. it’s possible that you (pl., fam.) have gotten up _________________________

Repaso 4

Write in English:

1. ella prepara _________________________

2. ¿están ellos entrando? _________________________

3. habremos impedido _________________________

4. llegué _________________________

5. habréis satisfecho _________________________

6. ellos están desconfiando _________________________

7. habíamos compuesto _________________________

8. ellos advertirían _________________________

9. él continuaba _________________________

10. yo me yergo _________________________

11. ¡bendícenos! _________________________

12. habrás analizado _________________________

13. si detuviéramos _________________________

14. que él conduzca _________________________

15. sollozarás _________________________

16. yo habría reñido_________________________

17. Elisa y Marta habían pensado _________________________

18. si consiguiésemos _________________________

19. estudiaríais _________________________

20. habremos valido _________________________

21. que ellos viviesen _________________________

22. ¡no mintáis! _________________________

23. ella haya impuesto _________________________

24. que Uds. hubieran perseguido _________________________

25. estabas mostrando _________________________

26. si ellos se acostaran _________________________

27. ella zurció _________________________

28. Ud. había abrazado _________________________

29. ella querría _________________________

30. nevará _________________________

31. Uds. hayan descendido _________________________

32. que vivamos _________________________

33. que él no coloque _________________________

34. erais _________________________

35. que yo haya roído _________________________

36. Ud. habría hecho _________________________

37. compongo _________________________

38. si fuésemos (to go) _________________________

39. si hubiérais partido _________________________

40. que ellas consiguiesen _________________________

Repaso 5

Write in Spanish:

1. I will go _________________________

2. it’s raining _________________________

3. I hope you (s., for.) sleep _________________________

4. we had thrown _________________________

5. they were playing _________________________

6. she has marked _________________________

7. if Juan and Ana knew _________________________

8. she will have exercised _________________________

9. I would conduct _________________________

10. enter! (s., fam.) _________________________

11. it’s impossible that we will dispose _________________________

12. she does not deserve _________________________

13. if you (pl., for.) had found _________________________

14. let’s not go _________________________

15. I hope they stop _________________________

16. he does listen _________________________

17. if we washed _________________________

18. I would bother _________________________

19. María will break the law _________________________

20. she is worth _________________________

21. we are travelling _________________________

22. I am combing my hair _________________________

23. it’s possible that you (pl., for.) (will) influence

24. he had conquered _________________________

25. they would explain _________________________

Repaso 6

A. Change each verb from singular to plural in the same tense:

1. parto _________________________

2. comías _________________________

3. él unía _________________________

4. ella había salido _________________________

5. ¡acuéstese! _________________________

6. ¡no me pidas! _________________________

7. yo corregiría _________________________

8. Ud. haya confesado _________________________

9. ella se habrá acostado _________________________

10. discernió _________________________

11. yo me hubiese despertado _________________________

12. desaparecerás _________________________

13. bendices _________________________

14. yo huela _________________________

15. se peinó _________________________

B. Write the following verbs in the present subjunctive in the person indicated:

1. tú (marcar) _________________________

2. ustedes (repetir) _________________________

3. nosotros (salir) _________________________

4. yo (caber) _________________________

5. él (consentir) _________________________

6. vosotros (explicar) _________________________

7. Ana y Juan (aborrecer) _________________________

8. yo (elegir) _________________________

9. ellos (haber) _________________________

10. ustedes (hacer) _________________________

11. ellas (ir) _________________________

12. nosotros (erguir) _________________________

13. tú (encoger) _________________________

14. usted (encontrar) _________________________

15. ella (complacer) _________________________

Repaso 7

A. Write the present indicative of the following verbs in the person indicated:

Images

B. Write the present subjunctive of the following verbs in the person indicated:

Images

C. Write the imperfect subjunctive of the following verbs in the person indicated:

Images

Repaso 8

Change each simple tense into the corresponding compound tense in the same person:

1. acertaba _________________________

2. hablen _________________________

3. hablarían _________________________

4. dijimos _________________________

5. mantenemos _________________________

6. hacíais _________________________

7. corrían _________________________

8. advirtieras _________________________

9. descubriré _________________________

10. colocaban _________________________

11. almuercen _________________________

12. se dispusiese _________________________

13. adornáis _________________________

14. me vestiré _________________________

15. royéramos _________________________

16. abrías _________________________

17. ofrezco _________________________

18. hirieran _________________________

19. fatigüéis _________________________

20. supo _________________________