ILLUSTRATIONS

FIGURES

  1. Basil Zymomrja, Savior acheiropoeta, 2003

  2. A.G.D. Mendoza, La Ofrenda (The Offering), 1986

  3. Vincente Carducho, Stigmatization of Saint Francis, early seventeenth century

  4. Detail from El Greco, Burial of Count Orgaz, 1586–88

  5. Jakob Lucius, The Figure of the Baptism of Our Savior Jesus Christ, circa 1556

  6. Jerome Wierix, The Visitation, 1593

  7. Boetius Bolswert, “Attending to the Example of the Saints,” from Antoine Sucquet, Via Vitae Aeternae, 1620

  8. Cover of Andreas Bodenstein Karlstadt, Von der Abthung der Bilder, circa 1600

  9. “Actes and thynges done in the reigne of kyng Edvard the 6,” from John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, 1570

10. Lukas Cranach the Elder, Luther Preaching, 1547

11. “Death of Thomas Cranmer,” from John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, 1570

12. Alexander Anderson, cover of Reverend Legh Richmond, The Young Cottager, circa 1826

13. “The Image of the Inside of a Sinner who is contrite, and sin begins to flee,” from Johannes Gossner, Das Herz des Menschen, circa 1870

14. “Sweep the Heart,” from Alberto Ronco, Fortezza reale del cuore humano, 1628

15. Tsui Hung-I, The Nativity, 1938

16. Children’s Christmas pageant at St. Paul’s Church, Nanjing, 1938

17. Israhel van Meckenem, The Mass of Saint Gregory, 1490

18. Medal showing Sacred Heart of Mary, early twentieth century

19. The Seven-Headed Papal Beast, circa 1530

20. The Sacred Heart of Jesus, mid-nineteenth century

21. Sacred Heart of Jesus indulgence holy card, 1943

22. “Apocalyptick Scheme,” from Joseph Mede, Key of the Revelation, 1643

23. Alexander Anderson, cover of Anecdotes illustrating the Beneficial Effects of Religious Tracts, circa 1826

24. “Burning of Bibles by Romish Priests, at Champlain, New York,” from John Dowling, History of Romanism, 1853

25. Roadside billboard advertising Pentecostal gathering, Nigeria, 2012

26. “Exodus 14:14,” bumper sticker, Ghana, 2013

27. J.M. Bernigerroth, “In Your Light We See Light,” from Evangelische Deutsche Original-Bibel, 1741

28. Postcard promoting King James Bible, mid-twentieth century

29. Hans Sebald Beham, The Papal Throne Torn Down with Ropes by the Protestant Corporations, circa 1544

30. Cover of Evangelical Magazine, 1805

31. Elisha Gallaudet, Rev. Mr. George Whitefield, 1774

32. “The Idol Aesculapius: Scene in a Chinese Temple,” cover of Missionary Sketches, October 1852

33. Frontispiece and title page from John Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress, 1680

34. “Paint the Heart,” from Alberto Ronco, Fortezza reale del cuore humano, 1628

35. Cover illustration from Hannah More, The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, 1795

36. Abraham Bosse, “Leviathan,” frontispiece from Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, 1651

37. “Most Sacred Heart of Jesus with Gallia Penitent and Devoted,” from Messager du Sacré-Coeur, 1881

38. “Great-Heart with Christiana and children,” from John Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress, part 2, 1800

39. George Henry Boughton, Pilgrims Going to Church, 1867

40. “Pilgrims of Maryland,” from Address of the Editorial Committee of the Catholic Tract Society of Baltimore, circa 1839

41. Frances Benjamin Johnston, Schoolchildren Reciting the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, 1899

42. August Hoen, Der ewig stehende Fels der Römisch Katholischen Kirche, 1872

43. Father Raphael Pfisterer, Mary Immaculate, Patroness of North America, 1920

44. Warner Sallman, Head of Christ, 1940

45. True Portrait of Our Lord Jesus Christ, late nineteenth century

46. Replica of Bertel Thorvaldsen’s Christus, 1821–33, in visitors center at Los Angeles California LDS Temple

47. James Tissot, The Holy Face, 1886–94

48. Crucifixion of Jesus, Psalm 69, Chludov Psalter, ninth century

49. Giotto di Bondone, Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata, circa 1295–1300

50. Tsui Hung-I, Christ the Good Shepherd, before 1939

51. Léon Lhermitte, The Friend of the Humble, 1892

52. James Tissot, Jesus Teaches in the Synagogues, 1886–96

53. Janet McKenzie, Jesus of the People, 1999

54. Johann Friedrich Overbeck, Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, 1815

55. Eugene Delacroix, Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, 1826

56. William Henry Simmons, engraving after William Holman Hunt, The Light of the World, 1853

57. Paul Gauguin, Christ in the Garden of Olives, 1889

58. Barnett Newman, Stations of the Cross, 1958–66

PLATES

  1. Jan Gossaert, Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin and Child, 1520–25

  2. El Greco, Burial of Count Orgaz, 1586–88

  3. Nathaniel Currier, Pray “God Bless Papa and Mama,” circa 1838–56

  4. Master Bertram, Sacrifice of Isaac, 1379–1383

  5. The Pilgrim’s Progress, Or Christians journey from the City of Destruction in this evil World to the Celestial City in the World that is to Come, 1813

  6. Jean Périssin, Sermon in the Reformed Church in Lyon, called “The Paradise,” 1564

  7. William Blake, “His Spectre driv’n . . .” from Jerusalem, 1804–22

  8. Jon McNaughton, One Nation under God, 2009

  9. Rembrandt van Rijn, Head of Christ, circa 1648–52

10. Caspar David Friedrich, Cross in the Mountains, 1807–8

11. Wassily Kandinsky, Improvisation 26 (Rowing), 1912

12. Bill Viola, Ocean without a Shore, 2007