TURKISH GUEST WORKERS IN GERMANY
Hidden Lives and Contested Borders, 1960s to 1980s
Turkish Guest Workers in Germany tells the story of the Turkish “guest workers” recruited by West German employers to fill their workforce’s depleted ranks after the Second World War. Jennifer A. Miller’s unique approach starts in the country of departure rather than the country of arrival and is heavily informed by Turkish-language sources and perspectives.
Miller argues that the guest worker program, far from creating a parallel society, involved constant interaction between foreign nationals and Germans. These categories were as fluid as the Cold War borders they crossed. Miller’s extensive use of archival research in Germany, Turkey, and the Netherlands examines the recruitment of workers, their travel, initial housing and work engagements, social lives, and involvement in labour and religious movements. She reveals how contrary to popular misconceptions, the West German government attempted to maintain a humane foreign labour system while the workers themselves made crucial, often defiant, decisions. Turkish Guest Workers in Germany identifies the Turkish guest worker program as a post-war phenomenon that has much to tell us about the development of Muslim minorities in Europe and Turkey’s ever-evolving relationship with the European Union.
(German and European Studies)
JENNIFER A. MILLER is an associate professor in the Department of Historical Studies at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.