Index

Abolition of Man, The (Lewis), 187

Absolute (Hegelian), 103–31, 124–26, 132

Adams, Walter, 67

afterlife, Lewis on, 147–48, 223–24

Alexander, Samuel, 129–30

All My Road Before Me (Lewis), 15–16

“Answers to Questions on Christianity” (Lewis), 165, 167

Anthroposophy, 120

antiecclesiasticism, Lewis on, 151

apologist, Lewis as, 152, 179–80

and BBC broadcasts, 184–87

criticisms of, 180–81

as layman, 181

and Letters to Malcolm, 216–17

and Mere Christianity, 185–86

and The Problem of Pain, 180–84

Appearance and Reality (Barfield), 124

“Approach to English, The” (Coghill), 199–200

Augustine, 142

Baker, Leo, 109

Barfield, Owen, 119–20, 123, 139, 188, 227–28

on Lewis, 175–76, 177

beauty, Lewis on, 22–23, 90

Belfast in 1898, 9–10

and Catholicism and Protestantism, 11–12

Bide, Reverend Peter, 204

Bleakley, David, 26

Book of Common Prayer, The, 160, 207

Bookman, 71, 73

Bradley, F. H., 124

Bremer, John, 107

Bunyan, John, 195

Campbell College, 57–58

Capron, Robert, 50–51

Lewis’s forgiveness for, 57–58

Carpenter, Humphrey, 173

Centuries of Meditations (Traherne), 75

Chesterfield, Lord, 85–86

Chesterton, G. K.,

and goodness, 102–3

impact on Lewis, 102–3, 134–35

“Christian Apologetics” (Lewis), 152

Christian Century, 135

Christian substitution, 206

Chronicles of Narnia. See also specific titles of series

contrast with Pilgrim’s Progress, 195

Lewis on, 195–96

origins of, 192–94

spiritual truths in, 196–98

Coghill, Neville, 113, 199–200

“Collar, The” (Herbert), 62

Collected Letters of C. S. Lewis, 201

communion, Lewis on, 218

frequency of, 160–61

Company They Keep, The (Pavlac Glyer), 171

Confessions, The (Augustine), 142

consistency of Lewis’s thought, 131, 138

Cowie, G. E., 67–68

“Cross Examination” (Lewis), 157–58

C. S. Lewis (Hooper), 176–77, 193, 216

C. S. Lewis Foundation, 227

C. S. Lewis Readers’ Encyclopedia, The, 65

Davidman, Joy, 29–30, 199–202

and A Grief Observed, 207–15

illness, recovery, and death, 204–7

influence on Lewis, 207–8

marrying Lewis, 203–5

meeting Lewis for first time, 202–3

“De Futilitate” (Lewis), 123

death, Lewis on, 41–46

DeForrest, Mark, 188

Donne, John, 143

Dorsett, Lyle, 67, 202, 227–28

Downing, David, 19, 40, 84, 119

on Lewis’s idealism, 124

Duncan, Chip, 18

Dundela Villas, 13, 20, 21, 28, 49

Duriez, Colin, 136–37

Dyson, Hugo, 66, 153–55

“Efficacy of Prayer, The” (Lewis), 205–6

Endicott, Lizzie, 20

Euripides, 127–28

Everlasting Man, The (Chesterton), 134–35

Experiment in Criticism, An (Lewis), 216

Farrer, Reverend Austin, 207, 222–23

Fellowship of the Ring, The (Tolkien), 172

Four Loves, The (Lewis), 207

on friendship, 88–89, 170–71

on vulnerability of love, 214–15

friendship,

and the Inklings, 170–71

Lewis on, 88–89

between Lewis and Greeves, 88–90, 163–64

George MacDonald: An Anthology (MacDonald), 53, 91, 92, 96

Gibb, Jocelyn, 199, 216

God in the Dock (Lewis), 157

God’s will and human free will, Lewis on, 142–43

Gospels, historicity of, 135–36

Great Divorce, The (Lewis), 44, 189

and meeting with MacDonald, 92–93

Greeves, Arthur, 31, 32, 66, 91, 134, 146–47, 162, 193, 200

and description of myth becoming fact, 153–55

and friendship with Lewis, 88–90, 163–64

Gresham, Douglas, 18, 207–8

Gresham, Joy. See Davidman, Joy

Grief Observed, A (Lewis), 161, 201, 207, 216

and acceptance, 212–15

and God’s goodness, 210–11

and Joy Davidman, 207–8

and Lewis’s faith, 211, 213

themes of, 208–10

Griffiths, Alan, 139

Guardian, The, 187

Guerber, H. A., 32

Hamilton, Reverend Thomas, 12

Harris, Percy, 68, 74

Harwood, Cecil, 119–20

Herbert, George, 62, 114

Hilton, Walter, 157

Hippolytus (Euripides), 127–29

history, Christian outline of, 134–35

Hobbit, The (Tolkien), 174

“Holy Sonnet XIV” (Donne), 143

Hooper, Walter, 157, 177, 185, 193, 201, 216

Horse and His Boy, The (Lewis), 33, 75, 197

House by the Stable, The (Williams), 174

idealism, Lewis and, 125–27

and the Absolute, 130–31, 132

and his becoming idealist, 119–24

Inklings, the, 169

beginnings of, 170, 171–72

and friendship, 170–71

meetings of, 173–74

Inklings, The (Carpenter), 173

Into the Region of Awe (Downing), 84

“It All Began with a Picture” (Lewis), 192–93

Jack’s Life (Gresham), 18, 201

Jacksie (nickname of Lewis), 18, 19

Jacobs, Alan, 34, 109, 126, 187, 217

Jesus, historical, 152

John, book of, 197

St. John’s Church in Waterford, 51–52

Joy, Lewis’s experiences of, 28, 31, 55, 70–75, 93–94, 163

and absence of, 55–57

and the Absolute, 130–31

and becoming a Christian, 157

and learning to worship, 75

as merely aesthetic, 109–10

and Norse mythology, 74–75

return of, 126, 127–30

Kilby, Clyde, 129–30

Kilns, the, 226–27

Kirkpatrick, William, 47, 82

atheism of, 84–85

on Lewis’s abilities, 83–84

and Lewis’s reverence for, 83, 85–87

Last Battle, The (Lewis), 47, 109, 110, 196, 212–13

on the afterlife, 224

Letters to an American Lady (Lewis), 16, 45

Letters to Children (Lewis), 48, 198

Letters of C. S. Lewis (Lewis), 20

Letters of C. S. Lewis to Arthur Greeves, The (Lewis), 89

Letters to His Son (Chesterfield), 85–86

Letters to Malcolm (Lewis), 34, 41, 65, 180, 216

and the afterlife, 147–48

on communion, 218

on God and human will, 142–43

and human’s relationship to God, 197

and Lewis’s new openness, 216–19

on prayer, 161

Lewis, Albert, 13, 78, 127

death of, 149–50

and his children’s education, 58–60, 80–81

relationship with Jack, 105–6, 115

Lewis, C. S.,

and baptism of, 12

and Catholicism and Protestantism, 11–12

childhood in Belfast, 10–12

death, funeral, and memorial, 219

death of his mother, 37–46

defect in his thumb, 111–12

and end of boyhood, 70–75

and the Great War, 100–4

and better social relations, 101

and his wound, 102, 105

and Irish weather, 20–21

as Jack, 18–19

life after Joy’s death, 215–16

and increased questions in his writing, 216

and osteoporosis, 206, 218

and Little Lea, 23–27

photos of, 18–19

predicting his continuing impact, 227–28

and reading, 25

and St. Mark’s, 12–15

Lewis, C. S., as author,

famous Christian author: 1940s, 175–77

as apologist, 179–87

and conveying theology through story, 178

and different audiences, 179

and different styles, 178–80

and The Screwtape Letters, 164–69, 187–89

and the space trilogy, 177–79

famous Christian author: 1950s, 191

and the Chronicles of Narnia, 192–99

and fictional work as apologetics, 135–36

and images of school in work, 46–47

and initial work as Christian author, 162

and The Pilgrim’s Regress, 162–64

and poetry of, 161

on writing evocatively, 72–73

Lewis, C. S., development of beliefs of,

and becoming an effective believer, 17–18, 51

and fear, 52–54

and skeptical biographies of, 54

and coming to Christ, 144, 157–58

and first Eucharist, 160

and historical Jesus, 151–54

and moment of belief, 155–57

and myth becomes fact, 153–55

and talk with Tolkien and Dyson, 153–55

and early religious experiences, 14–17

and parents, 14–16

and three formative experiences, 27–35

and the toy-garden, 21–23, 27–28

from impersonal theism to personal God, 132–33

and Christian outline of history, 134–35

and conversion to theism, 140–44

and ethical change, 138–39, 146–47

and his theism’s differences with Christianity, 147–48, 150

and historicity of the Gospels, 135–36

and the moment of choice, 136–38, 142

as reluctant convert to theism, 143–44

and starting to attend church, 150–51

and life as Christian, 159–60

and belief that “my time is my own,” 167–68

and church-going, 164–67

and individual uniqueness, 168–69

and impersonal theism, moving toward, 124

and specific moves toward theism, 126–32

and progression of belief systems, 125–26

and loss of belief, 61–64, 75

and demons, 73–74

and interest in occult, 67–68

and paganism, 65–66

and prayer, 63–64

and school teachers, 67–68

and skeptical biographers of, 69–70

and materialism, 94–95, 96, 108–9, 113, 122

and the New Look, 109–10, 119–24, 129

Lewis, C. S., educational life of,

at Cambridge as professor, 119, 199

and education by tutor, 81–83, 87–88

and reverence for tutor, 83, 85–87

and tutor’s atheism, 84–85

at Malvern, 77–82

and bullying, 79–80

and social climbing, 79–80

at Oxford as don, 111–12, 117–19

and difficulty obtaining position, 112–13

and his morning habits, 118

and shift from Philosophy to English, 113–14, 115–17

at Oxford as student, 96–99

and academic tracks, 106–8

and difficulty with math, 99–100

and religious beliefs, 108–10, 113–14

and shift from Philosophy to English, 113–14, 115–17

as schoolboy and adolescent,

and death of his mother, 37–46

and time sent away to school, 46–49

and Campbell College, 57–58, 60–61

and Cherbourg House, 61–75

hatred of, 47–48, 50–51, 57–58

and Lewis’s health, 60

and public school, 58–59

and reading, 55–57

and travelling to school, 49–50

and Wynyard, 17, 48, 50–51, 55–58

Lewis, family of, 12–14. See also Lewis, Albert; Lewis, Flora; Lewis, Warren

Lewis, Flora, 13

death of, 34–35

Lewis, Warren, 13, 15–16, 20–23, 49–50, 78, 82, 112, 187–88, 219

on the Inklings, 173–74

on Jack’s conversion, 156

on Jack’s education, 81, 85

on Jack’s relationship with Mrs. Moore, 105–6

on Joy Davidman, 204–5, 207

relationship with C. S., 20–23

“Lewis Papers” (collected), 83, 89–90

Light on C. S. Lewis, 177, 199–200

Lion Awakes, The, 186

Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, The (Lewis), 24, 47, 71, 72, 73, 77–78, 192, 196

and starting Chronicles of Narnia, 192–94

Little Lea, 23, 27, 28

impact on Lewis’s development, 24–25

“Long Way Round, The” (Davidman), 29–30

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 32

Lord of the Rings, The (Tolkien), 171–72, 177

MacDonald, George, 53, 133

and Holiness, 92–95

impact on Lewis, 90–96, 113

Magdalen College (Oxford), 117–18

Magdalene College (Cambridge), 119

Magic Never Ends, The (Duncan), 18

Magician’s Nephew, The (Lewis), 9–10, 26, 42–43, 46, 196

Malvern, 48, 59, 60, 77–82

materialism, Lewis and, 94–95, 96, 108–9, 113, 122

Matthews, Vera, 149–50

“Memoir of C. S. Lewis” (Lewis), 20–21, 25

memorials to Lewis, modern-day, 224–27

Mere Christianity (Lewis), 12, 67, 85, 96–97, 151, 180

and historical Jesus, 152

on individual uniqueness, 168–69

on materialism vs. theism, 108

on objective morality, 123

origin of, 184–85

success of, 185–86

Milton, John, 28, 37

Miracles (Lewis), 122, 180

Mitchell, Christopher, 201

Moore, Janie, 104–6

resentment of Lewis’s church-going, 164–65

Moore, Paddy, 104

morality, objective, Lewis on, 123

Most Reluctant Convert, The (Downing), 19, 119

on idealism, 124

Myths of the Norsemen (Guerber), 32, 89

naturalism vs. supernaturalism, Lewis on,

and aesthetics, 123

and chronological snobbery, 120–21

and objective morality, 123

and reason, 122

nature, Lewis’s relationship with, 21–23

and the Idea of Autumn, 30–31

New Look and Lewis, the, 109–10, 119–24, 129

Norse mythology, and Lewis, 32, 72, 74–75

Out of My Bone (Davidman), 202

Out of the Silent Planet (Lewis), 143, 177–79, 189

paganism, Lewis and, 65–66

Paradise Lost (Milton), 28, 37–38

Pavlac Glyer, Diana, 171

Perelandria (Lewis), 45–46, 143–44, 179, 189

Phantastes (MacDonald), 91–96, 101, 103, 135

Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan), 195

Pilgrim’s Regress, The (Lewis), 125–26, 143, 161, 177

the writing of, 162–63

Planets in Peril (Downing), 40

Potter, Beatrix, 30–32

prayer, Lewis on, 63–65, 161, 205–6

Preface to Paradise Lost, A (Lewis), 187

pride, Lewis on, 146–47

Prince Caspian (Lewis), 141, 192

and reluctant conversion, 144

Problem of Pain, The (Lewis), 38, 53, 167–68

and God’s goodness, 210

preface of, 181

on the problem of pain/evil, 181–84

style of, 180

reading, Lewis on,

right vs. wrong books, 55–57

realism, 123–24

Reflections on the Psalms (Lewis), 180, 207

“Rejoinder to Dr. Pittenger” (Lewis), 180–81

relationship of Lewis with. See also Greeves, Arthur; Lewis, Warren

Arthur Greeves, 87–90

his brother, 20–23, 25–27

and the toy-garden, 21–23, 27–28

his father, 14–16, 105–6, 115

and his father’s death, 149–50

his mother

and her death, 37–39

and his faith, 39–41

and fantasy literature, 41

and Lewis’s fictional depictions of death, 41–46

Joy Davidman, 199–202

and A Grief Observed, 207–15

and her illness, recovery, and death, 204–7

influence on Jack, 207–8

meeting for first time, 202–3

and their wedding, 203–5

Mrs. Moore, 104–6, 161, 164–65

Tolkien, 153–55, 170, 171–72, 174, 177–78, 199

Remembering C. S. Lewis (Como), 109

reward, Christian, 148

Saga of King Olaf, The (Longfellow), 32

Sampson, Ashley, 181

Sayer, George, 33, 59–60, 99, 202–3, 207, 215

on Lewis’s BBC broadcasts, 186

on Lewis’s father’s death, 149

on Lewis’s funeral, 222

on Lewis’s morning habits, 118

on Lewis’s spirituality, 93–94

Scale of Perfection, The (Hilton), 157

Schakel, Peter, 216–17

Screwtape Letters, The (Lewis), 67–69, 73, 103

as autobiographical, 63–64, 164, 167

on chronological snobbery, 120–21

on churchgoing, 166–67

on death, 44–45

idea for, 187–88

on individual uniqueness, 168–69

and Lewis’s loss of belief, 63–64, 67

on passing from this life, 224

success of, 187–88

writing of, 164, 188

Seeking the Secret Place (Dorsett), 227–28

Shadowlands, 200, 201

Shakespeare, William, 116

Siegfried and the Twilight of the Gods (Wagner), 55, 71–73, 93

Silver Chair, The (Lewis), 43–44, 90–91

and bullying, 80–81

and compatibility of divine and human will, 143

“Sir Aldingar,” 95

Smith, Stephen, 136

“Sometimes Fairy Stories May Say Best What’s to Be Said” (Lewis), 16–17, 195–96

Space, Time, and Deity (Alexander), 129–30

Surprised by Joy (Lewis), 112

on becoming effective believer, 50–55, 161

on becoming Christian, 144–45, 155–57

on being sent away to school, 48–49, 61

on Chesterton, 103, 134

on chronological snobbery, 121

on death of mother, 38–42, 43–46

on education by tutor, 83, 85–86, 87–88

on end of boyhood, 70–74

and experiences of joy, 70–74

absence of, 55–57

on the Great War, 100

and better social relations, 101–2

on idealism, 124, 126, 130–31

and Lewis’s early years, 11–12, 14–16, 19–25, 28–30, 32

on loss of belief, 61–70, 73–74, 109

on MacDonald, 93–96

on materialism, 123

on moves to theism, 126–33, 135, 137–38, 139–43, 145, 150–51

on Oxford as student, 96–100, 107, 109

on rationalism vs. poetry, 90–91

on relationship with Arthur Greeves, 89–90

on time at Malvern, 79, 81

Tale of the Squirrel Nutkin, The (Potter), 30–32

Taliessin through Logres (Williams), 71

Taste of the Pineapple, The (Edwards), 175–76

That Hideous Strength (Lewis), 133, 143, 179, 189

and social climbing, 80

theism, impersonal, and Lewis, 124

and moves towards theism, 126–32

and progression of belief systems, 125–26

theism, personal, and Lewis, 132–33

and Christian outline of history, 134–35

and conversion to theism, 140–44

and ethical change, 138–39, 146–47

and his theism’s differences with Christianity, 147–48, 150

and historicity of the Gospels, 135–36

and moment of choice, 136–38, 142

and reluctant convert to theism, 143–44

and starting to attend church, 150–51

“Three Ways of Writing for Children, On” (Lewis), 56

Til We Have Faces (Lewis), 207

Time, 187

Tolkien, J. R. R., 66, 169

and the Inklings, 170, 171–72, 174, 177–78

and relationship with Lewis, 153–55, 174–75, 199

Traherne, Thomas, 75

Unspoken Sermons (MacDonald), 133

Voyage of the Dawn Trader, The (Lewis), 18, 57, 94, 101, 146, 159–60, 197

and experience of joy, 129

on passing from this life, 223

Wagner, Richard, 162–63

“Weight of Glory, The” (Lewis), 23, 98, 102, 186–87

and Christian reward, 148

Welch, James, 184–85

Weldon, T. D., 135, 151

What’s Mine’s Mine (MacDonald), 53

White, Michael, 54

Williams, Charles, 71, 174, 206

Willis Shelburne, Mary, 45

Wilson, A. N., 69–70

on Lewis’s switch to English, 116

Wynyard, 17,

Lewis’s hatred of, 48, 50–51, 55–58

reading at, 55–56

Yancey, Philip, 136