With its eminent scholars and world-renowned library and archives, the

Hoover Institution seeks to improve the human condition by advancing ideas that promote economic opportunity and prosperity, while securing and safeguarding peace for America and all mankind. The views expressed in its publications are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, officers, or Board of Overseers of the Hoover Institution.

www.hoover.org

Hoover Institution Press Publication No. 676

Hoover Institution at Leland Stanford Junior University,

Stanford, California 94305-6003

Copyright © 2017 by the Board of Trustees of the

Leland Stanford Junior University

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher and copyright holders.

For permission to reuse material from Rugged Individualism: Dead or Alive?, by David Davenport and Gordon Lloyd, ISBN 978-0-8179-2024-1, please access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of uses.

First printing 2017

23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Manufactured in the United States of America

Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-13: 978-0-8179-2024-1 (cloth : alk. paper)

ISBN-13: 978-0-8179-2026-5 (epub)

ISBN-13: 978-0-8179-2027-2 (mobi)

ISBN-13: 978-0-8179-2028-9 (PDF)