a:link {
  color: #ff0000;
}
a:active {
  color: #ff0000;
}
a:visited {
  color: #5f5f5f;
}
body {
  line-height: normal;
  margin: 1.5em;
}
img {
  border: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.ArticleContextInformation, .ChapterContextInformation {
  margin-bottom: 0.83em;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .ContextInformation {
  border-right: 1px solid;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  border-left: 1px solid #999999;
  border-top: 1px solid #999999;
  padding: 1px;
  width: auto;
  display: inline-block;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformation {
  border-right: 1px solid;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  border-left: 1px solid #999999;
  border-top: 1px solid #999999;
  padding: 1px;
  width: auto;
  display: inline-block;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .ContextInformationJournalTitles, .ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationSeriesTitles, .ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationBookTitles {
  margin: 1px;
  padding: 2px;
  border-right: 1px solid #999999;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-top: 1px solid;
  display: block;
}
.ContextInformationJournalTitles {
  background-color: #d6d6d6;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .JournalTitle, .ArticleContextInformation .JournalSubTitle {
  display: block;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .SeriesTitle, .ChapterContextInformation .SeriesSubTitle, .ChapterContextInformation .xBookTitle, .ChapterContextInformation .BookSubTitle {
  display: block;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .BookEdition {
  display: inline;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .BookEdition:before {
  content: ', ';
}
.ArticleCopyright, .ChapterCopyright, .ArticleDOI, .ChapterDOI, .ContextInformationAuthorEditorNames {
  margin: 2px 1px 1px 1px;
  padding: 2px;
  border-right: 1px solid #999999;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-top: 1px solid;
  display: block;
}
.Categories {
  color: #666666;
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 1.0em;
  margin-top: 1.0em;
}
.ArticleCategory, .ChapterCategory {
  font-size: 150%;
}
.ArticleSubCategory, .ChapterSubCategory {
  font-size: 125%;
}
.MainTitleSection {
  color: #444444;
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 1.2em;
}
.ArticleSuperTitle {
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}
.ArticleTitle, .ChapterTitle {
  font-size: 175%;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.ArticleSubTitle, .ChapterSubTitle {
  font-size: 150%;
}
.AuthorNames {
  font-size: 100%;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.Prefix:after {
  content: '\a0';
}
.Suffix:before {
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}
.Degrees:before {
  content: ',\a0';
}
.NativeName:before, .Role:before {
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}
.NativeName:after, .Role:after {
  content: ')';
}
.Affiliation {
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-size: 80%;
  margin-top: 2px;
}
.AffiliationNumber {
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  padding-right: 0.5em;
}
.AffiliationText {
  margin-left: 2em;
}
.AffiliationHint {
  font-style: italic;
}
.AuthorNames .DeceasedSymbol:before {
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  padding-left: 3px;
}
.AuthorNames .EqualContributionSymbol:before {
  content: "*";
  padding-left: 3px;
}
.AffiliationLegend .DeceasedSymbol:before {
  content: "\2020";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 14px;
}
.AffiliationLegend .EqualContributionSymbol:before {
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  display: inline-block;
  width: 14px;
}
.ClearBoth {
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  font-size: 0pt;
  line-height: 0 !important;
}
.Contact, .AffiliationLegend {
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-size: 80%;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.AuthorNames .ContactIcon {
  width: 14px;
  height: 10px;
  background-image: url('contact.gif.transcoded1505147572.png');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  display: inline-block;
}
.Contact .ContactIcon {
  width: 14px;
  height: 10px;
  background-image: url('contact.gif.transcoded1505147572.png');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  float: left;
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-right: 4px;
}
.ContactAuthorLine {
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.ContactAdditionalLine {
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.ContactType {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.ArticleHistory {
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-size: 80%;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.HistoryLabel {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.History+.History {
  padding-left: 0.5em;
}
.ArticleOrChapterToc {
  border-top: 2px groove;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding-top: 1em;
}
.ArticleOrChapterToc .HeadingNumber {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-right: 0.3em;
}
.Abstract {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.Abstract>.Heading {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.AbstractSection {
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}
.AbstractSection>.Heading {
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}
.KeywordGroup {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.KeywordGroup .Heading {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  display: inline;
}
.Keyword+.Keyword:before {
  content: " \2013  ";
}
.ForeignLanguageHeader {
  border-top: 2px groove;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding-left: 3em;
}
.ForeignLanguageTitleSection {
  color: #444444;
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 1.2em;
}
.AbbreviationGroup {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.ForeignLanguageHeader+.AbbreviationGroup {
  border-top: 2px groove;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding-top: 1em;
}
.AbbreviationGroup>.Heading {
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  font-weight: bold;
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}
.AbbreviationGroup .DefinitionList {
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  padding-top: 0.1em;
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.AbbreviationGroupSection>.Heading {
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}
.ArticleNote {
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}
.ArticleNote>.Heading {
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}
.ArticleNoteMotto {
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}
.Biography {
  display: table;
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  padding-bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.Biography .FormalPara {
  display: table-row-group;
}
.Biography .BiographyFigure {
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}
.Biography .Figure {
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  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
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}
.BlockQuote>.Heading {
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  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.Caption, .TableFooter {
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}
.Caption {
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}
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}
.Table .Caption {
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}
.Figure .Caption {
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}
.Table .Caption {
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}
.CaptionNumber {
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}
.CaptionContent .Heading {
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}
.CaptionContent>span.SimplePara {
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}
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}
.DefinitionList {
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  margin-bottom: 1em;
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}
.DefinitionList>.Heading {
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}
.DefinitionListEntry {
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}
.Term {
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  vertical-align: top;
}
.Description {
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  margin-left: 2em;
}
.EmphasisTypeBold {
  font-weight: bold;
}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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  font-variant: small-caps;
}
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}
.EmphasisTypeItalicDoubleUnderline {
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  border-bottom-style: double;
}
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  font-style: italic;
  font-variant: small-caps;
}
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  font-style: italic;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.EmphasisTypeBoldItalicDoubleUnderline {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: italic;
  border-bottom-style: double;
}
.EmphasisTypeBoldItalicSmallCaps {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: italic;
  font-variant: small-caps;
}
.EmphasisTypeUnderlineSmallCaps {
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  font-variant: small-caps;
}
.EmphasisTypeDoubleUnderlineSmallCaps {
  border-bottom-style: double;
  font-variant: small-caps;
}
.EmphasisFontCategoryNonProportional {
  font-family: 'Courier New' , Courier , monospace;
  font-size: 95%;
}
.EmphasisFontCategorySansSerif {
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  font-size: 75%;
}
.EmphasisTypeStrikethrough {
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}
.Figure {
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  margin-bottom: 1em;
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}
.OpeningFigure .Figure {
}
.Figure img {
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  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.MediaObject {
  display: block;
}
.MediaObject+.MediaObject {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.FootnoteSection {
  border-top: 2px groove;
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}
.FootnoteSection>.Heading {
  display: block;
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  margin-top: 0.83em;
  margin-bottom: 0.83em;
}
.Footnote {
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  font-size: 90%;
  text-align: left;
}
.FootnoteNumber {
  float: left;
  font-size: 80%;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  vertical-align: super;
}
.Footnote>.FootnoteNumber {
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}
.FootnoteParas>div {
  margin-left: 1em;
  margin-top: 0.3em;
}
.Equation {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: -0.7em !important;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 100%;
}
.Equation:after {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
}
.EquationContent {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
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  vertical-align: middle;
}
.EquationContent img {
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}
.EquationNumber {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.4em;
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}
.EquationSourceXml {
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}
.HeadingNumber {
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}
.RenderAsSection1>.Heading {
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  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-size: 150%;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.RenderAsSection2>.Heading {
  display: block;
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-size: 125%;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
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  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
  font-size: 115%;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.RenderAsSection4>.Heading {
  display: block;
  font-family: "Arial" , "Helvetica" , sans-serif;
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  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.RenderAsSection5>.Heading {
  display: block;
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  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.RenderAsSection6>.Heading {
  display: block;
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  font-weight: bold;
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  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.RenderAsSection7>.Heading {
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  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 0.8em;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.SectionTypeBox>.Heading, .SectionTypeOverview>.Heading, .SectionTypeWarning>.Heading {
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}
.FormalPara {
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  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.FormalParaRenderingStyle1>.Heading {
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}
.FormalParaRenderingStyle2>.Heading {
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}
.FormalParaRenderingStyle3>.Heading {
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}
.Literal {
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}
.OrderedList {
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  display: table;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.OrderedList>ol {
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  padding: 0;
}
.OrderedList .Heading {
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  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  display: table-caption;
}
.OrderedList .Heading+.ListItem {
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}
.ListItem {
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}
.ItemContent>div {
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}
.ItemNumber {
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}
.ItemContent {
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}
.Fulltext>.Para:first-of-type {
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  padding-top: 1em;
}
.Para+.Para {
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}
.ParaTextBreak {
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}
.ParaTypeExample, .ParaTypeTip {
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  margin-top: 1em !important;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.ParaTypeEyeCatcher, .ParaTypeImportant, .ParaTypeWarning {
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  border: 2px solid;
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  margin-top: 0.8em !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.ParaTypeGeneticSequence, .ParaTypeLiteral, .ParaTypeProgramcode {
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  font-size: 95%;
  text-align: left !important;
}
.ParaTypeProgramcode {
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  padding-top: 1em;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
.ParaTypeProgramcode+.ParaTypeProgramcode {
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}
.ParaTypeProgramcode+div {
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}
.ParaTypeLegalText {
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  text-align: left;
}
.ParaTypeOverview {
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  margin-top: 0.8em !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
  padding: 0.5em;
}
.ParaTypeSource {
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}
.ParaTypeTrailer {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-left: 0.5em;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
}
.OrderedList+.Para {
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}
.ProgramCode {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left !important;
}
.ProgramCode .FixedLine {
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  font-size: 95%;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
.LineGroup+.LineGroup {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.Heading+.Para>.Quiz>.Heading {
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}
.Quiz .Heading {
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  margin-top: 1em;
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}
.QuizTask {
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  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  width: 100%;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.QuizTask+.QuizTask {
  margin-top: 1.5em;
}
.QuizItemTypeSolution {
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  border: 2px solid #aaaaaa;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  padding: 10px;
}
a.QuizHide:link, a.QuizHide:active, a.QuizHide:visited, a.QuizShow:link, a.QuizShow:active, a.QuizShow:visited {
  color: #000000;
}
.QuizHide, .QuizShow {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.QuizHide {
  display: none;
}
.QuizShow:focus+.QuizHide {
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}
.QuizShow:focus {
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}
.QuizItemTypeSolution .ItemContent {
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}
.QuizShow:focus~.ItemContent {
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}
.Section1 .AuthorNames, .Section2 .AuthorNames, .Section3 .AuthorNames {
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.SectionTypeBox, .SectionTypeOverview {
  border: 2px solid !important;
  margin-top: 1em !important;
  padding-left: 0.5em;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.SectionTypeExample, .SectionTypeTip {
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  margin-top: 1em !important;
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  padding-left: 0.5em;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.SectionTypeExample>.Heading {
}
.SectionTypeLegalText, .SectionTypeTrailer {
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  text-align: left;
}
.SectionTypeWarning {
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  border: 2px solid;
  margin-top: 1em !important;
  padding-left: 0.5em;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.RenderAsSection1 {
  border-top: 2px groove;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.SectionTypeBox+.RenderAsSection1, .SectionTypeOverview+.RenderAsSection1, .SectionTypeWarning+.RenderAsSection1 {
  border-top: 0;
}
.InternalRefSidebarLexicon {
  background-image: url('sidebar.gif.transcoded1505147572.png');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.SidebarDialog {
  border: 1px solid;
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-top: 0.2em;
  padding: 0.2em;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.SidebarNumber {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
}
.SimplePara+.SimplePara {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.Stack {
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  vertical-align: top;
}
.Stack sub {
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}
.Stack sup {
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}
thead {
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  color: #000000 !important;
}
.Table {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.Table img {
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.Para+.Table, .Para>.Table {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.SimplePara>.Table {
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}
table {
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}
thead, tbody {
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}
.UnorderedList {
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}
.UnorderedList>.Heading {
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  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.Heading+ul {
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}
ul {
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  margin-bottom: 0;
}
ul li {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkBullet {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkBullet div {
}
ul.UnorderedListMarkBullet .Equation div {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkNone {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkNone div {
}
ul.UnorderedListMarkNone .Equation div {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkDash {
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  margin-left: 1.9em;
  padding-left: 1em;
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkDash>li>div:first-of-type {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkDash div {
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}
ul.UnorderedListMarkDash>li:before {
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}
.Verse {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left !important;
}
.Verse .Heading {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.Acknowledgments, .AuthorContribution, .FundingInformation, .Ethics {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.Acknowledgments>.Heading, .AuthorContribution>.Heading, .FundingInformation>.Heading, .Ethics>.Heading {
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  font-size: 125%;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.License {
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  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.License>a:first-child img {
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  height: 1.9rem;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  padding-bottom: 0.0em;
  padding-top: 0.2em;
}
.Glossary {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
.Loc .Emails+.URLs:before {
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}
.Loc .URL+.URL:before {
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}
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}
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}
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}
.ConfEventAbbreviation, .ConfNumber+.ConfSeriesName, .ConfEventAbbreviation+.Year, .ConfEventDateStart, .ConfEventDateEnd {
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}
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}
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}