1 158 U.S. 429 (1895). (This citation means that the opinion may be found at page 429 of volume 158 of the United States Reports, the official publication of the opinions of the United States Supreme Court. The parenthetical at the end indicates that the opinion was published in 1895.)

2 424 U.S. 1 (1976).

1 521 U.S. 898 (1997).

2 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1860).

3 426 U.S. 833 (1976).

4 483 U.S. 219 (1987).

5 Id. at 227–230.

6 426 U.S. 833 (1976).

7 Id. at 845–846.

8 469 U.S. 528 (1985).

9 Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 469 U.S. 528, 552 (1985).

10 521 U.S. at 940.

11 521 U.S., at 976.

1 364 U.S. 339 (1960).

2 369 U.S. 186 (1962).

3 377 U.S. 533 (1964).

4 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526, 530 (1969).

5 Id. at 536.

6 Id. at 541.

7 Id. at 551.

8 Id. at 553.

9 462 U.S. 725 (1983).

10 478 U.S. 109 (1986).

11 478 U.S. at 124.

12 Id. at 125.

13 Id. at 119.

14 Id. at 129–130.

15 Id. at 132–133.

16 Id. at 133.

17 473 F. 2d 561, 576 (CA7, 1972), 473 F. 2d 561, 576 (CA7, 1972). (This citation is similar to the one used for the U.S. Reports. It indicates that the quotation may be found at page 576 of an opinion beginning on page 561 of volume 473 of the Federal Reporter, Second Series. The Federal Reporter, Second Series, contains decisions of the Courts of Appeals between 1924 and 1993. “CA7” tells the reader that the case was decided by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The parenthetical at the end indicates that the opinion was published in 1972.)

18 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 369 (1976).

19 Board of Comm’rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668, 687 (1996).

20 541 U.S. 267 (2004).

21 Id. at 339.

1 459 U.S. 197, 210–211 (1982).

2 494 U.S. 652, 679, 695 (1990).

3 558 U.S. 310 (2010).

4 I suppose, therefore, that I can look back to the break-in as one of the “but-for” causes of President Ford’s nomination of me to fill the vacancy produced by William O. Douglas’s resignation from the Court.

5 424 U.S. 1 (1976).

6 424 U.S. at 265.

7 Id. at 48.

8 First Nat. Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765, 787, n. 26 (1978).

9 See Burson v. Freeman, 504 U.S. 191, 218 (1992).

10 See Bluman v. Federal Election Comm’n, 132 S. Ct. 1087 (2012).

11 558 U.S. at 340.

12 Bluman v. Federal Election Comm’n, 800 F. Supp. 2d 281, 287 (D.D.C. 2011) (quoting Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216, 220 (1984)).

13 Id. at 290.

14 424 U.S. at 56–57.

15 384 U.S. 214 (1966).

16 424 U.S. at 51 (emphasis in original).

17 352 U.S. 567 (1957).

18 494 U.S. 652 (1990).

19 Id. at 660.

1 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793).

2 22 U.S. 738 (1824).

3 92 U.S. 531 (1876).

4 107 U.S. 711 (1883).

5 163 U.S. 537 (1896).

6 134 U.S. 1 (1890).

7 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793).

8 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 219–221 (1882).

9 209 U.S. 123 (1908).

10 415 U.S. 651 (1974).

11 427 U.S. 445 (1976).

12 473 U.S. 234 (1985).

13 Id. at 242 (1985).

14 517 U.S. 44 (1996).

15 527 U.S. 706 (1999).

1 Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, 309–310 (1972) (Stewart, J., concurring).

2 Florida v. Nixon, 543 U.S. 175, 192 (2004).

3 477 U.S. 399 (1986).

4 553 U.S. 35 (2008).

5 397 U.S. 358 (1970).

6 Id. at 372.

7 548 U.S. 163 (2006).

8 Id. at 207.

9 Id. at 198.

10 Id. at 199.

1 307 U.S. 174 (1939).

2 554 U.S. 570 (2008).

3 130 S.Ct. 3020 (2010).

4 130 S.Ct. at 3114.

5 554 U.S. at 625.

6 554 U.S. at 626–627.

1 This text of the Constitution follows the engrossed copy signed by Gen. Washington and the deputies from 12 States. The small superior figures preceding the paragraphs designate clauses, and were not in the original and have no reference to footnotes.

2 The part of this clause relating to the mode of apportionment of representatives among the several States has been affected by section 2 of amendment XIV, and as to taxes on incomes without apportionment by amendment XVI.

3 This clause has been affected by clause 1 of amendment XVII.

4 This clause has been affected by clause 2 of amendment XVIII.

5 This clause has been affected by amendment XX.

6 This clause has been affected by amendment XXVII.

7 This clause has been affected by amendment XVI.

8 This clause has been superseded by amendment XII.

9 This clause has been affected by amendment XXV.

10 This clause has been affected by amendment XI.

11 This clause has been affected by amendment XIII.

12 Only the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 16th articles of amendment had numbers assigned to them at the time of ratification.

13 This sentence has been superseded by section 3 of amendment XX.

14 See amendment XIX and section 1 of amendment XXVI.

15 Repealed by section 1 of amendment XXI.

16 So in original. Probably should be “departments.”