References and Abbreviations

Two excellent guides to manuscript and printed sources for the sixteenth century are Peter Beal, A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology 1450–2000 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) and Ronald B. McKerrow, An Introduction to Bibliography for Literary Students, with an introduction by David McKitterick (Winchester: St Paul’s Bibliographies, 1994).

Manuscripts are cited by the call numbers in the relevant archive, record office or library. In citing manuscripts or printed books, the following abbreviations are used in the Notes and the Select Bibliography.

APC

Acts of the Privy Council of England, ed. J. R. Dasent et al., new series, 46 vols. (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1890–1964)

BL

British Library, London

Bodleian

Bodleian Library, Oxford

CP

Cecil Papers, Hatfield House, Hertfordshire

CS

Camden Society, London

CUL

Cambridge University Library

f./ff.

folio/s

MS/S

Manuscript/s

NS

New Style (the Gregorian calendar)

ODNB

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, 60 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)

OED

Oxford English Dictionary

OS

Old Style (the Julian calendar)

PCC

Prerogative Court of Canterbury

PCRS

Publications of the Catholic Record Society, London

sig./sigs.

signature/s

State Trials

A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason, ed. William Cobbett, T. B. Howell et al., 42 vols. (London: R. Bagshaw et al., 1816–98)

Statutes

Statutes of the Realm, ed. A. Luders, T. E. Tomlins, J. Raithby et al., 11 vols. (London: George Eyre and Andrew Strahan, 1810–28)

STC

A Short-Title Catalogue of Books … 1475–1640, ed. W. A. Jackson, F. S. Ferguson and Katharine F. Pantzer, 3 vols. (London: Bibliographical Society, 1986–91)

Manuscripts preserved in the United Kingdom’s National Archives at Kew in London are quoted by the call number there in use. The descriptions of the classes referred to are as follows:

PROB 11

Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Registered Copy Wills

SP 12

State Papers, Domestic, Elizabeth I

SP 14

State Papers, Domestic, James I

SP 15

State Papers, Domestic, Addenda

SP 46

State Papers, Supplementary

SP 52

State Papers, Scotland, Elizabeth I

SP 53

State Papers, Mary Queen of Scots (1568–87)

SP 59

State Papers, Border Papers

SP 63

State Papers, Ireland

SP 70

State Papers, Foreign, Elizabeth I (1558–77)

SP 77

State Papers, Foreign, Flanders (from 1585)

SP 78

State Papers, Foreign, France (from 1577)

SP 81

State Papers, Foreign, Germany (States) (from 1577)

SP 83

State Papers, Foreign, Holland and Flanders (1577–84)

SP 84

State Papers, Foreign, Holland (from 1585)

SP 89

State Papers, Foreign, Portugal (from 1577)

SP 94

State Papers, Foreign, Spain (from 1577)

SP 97

State Papers, Foreign, Turkey (from 1577)

SP 98

State Papers, Foreign, Tuscany (from 1582)

SP 101

State Papers, Foreign, News Letters (from 1565)

SP 106

State Papers, Foreign, Ciphers