Index
Akin, Ö., 20, 28
Alexander, C., 1, 2, 6, 15–18, 44, 93, 129
Amabile, T. M., 112
Analogical reasoning, 113, 118
Analogy, 113, 115
Analysis-synthesis-evaluation (ASE), 12, 13
Analytic thought, 45
Anderson, L. B., 25, 26
Archea, J., 44
Architecture, 1, 9, 10, 18, 25, 26, 122, 127, 133
Arnheim, R., 21
Artificial intelligence (AI), 13, 22–25, 39
Asimow, M., 12
Associative thought, 45, 46, 115
Austin, G. A., 21
Backlink, 47–52, 55, 57, 61, 66, 73, 75, 80, 82, 91, 94–96, 100, 108, 117, 122, 126, 133, 135, 144, 148–151
Backlinking, 48, 84, 109, 117, 121, 122
Badke-Schaub, P., 36
Basadur, M. S., 46
Baya, V., 42
Bayazit, N., 15
Beitz, W., 11
Best, G., 15
Bhatta, S., 24
Bidirectional move, 55–58, 126–128
Bilda, Z., 143, 144
Björklund, T. A., 124, 128, 129
Blessing, L., 150
Blight, T., 117
Boden, M. A., 111
Botta, D., 42, 134–137
Brainstorming, 68, 113, 156
Breakthrough, 41, 81, 111–113, 118, 121, 126
Broadbent, G., 10
Bruner, J. S., 21
Buchanan, R., 27
Building information modeling (BIM), 24, 25
Burrow, A. L., 39
Cai, H., 137
Carnegie Mellon University, 20, 22, 28
Casakin, H., 113
Case-based reasoning, 23
Centroid, 146
Chai, K.-H., 41
Chakrabarti, A., 117
Chase, W. G., 57
Chermayeff, S., 93
Chunk, 62–65, 68, 79–81, 84, 133, 134, 137, 142, 152, 153
Clayburn Cross, A., 108
Coding, 5, 30–32, 97, 100, 138, 139, 146, 156
Cognitive psychology, 3, 5, 20–23, 26, 29, 41, 111, 160
Cognitive science, 13, 20–23, 26, 29, 111
Cognitive strategy, 96, 113
Cognitive style, 145
Computational theory of mind, 20
Computer-aided architectural design (CAAD), 15
Computer-aided design (CAD), 14, 15, 19, 23
Conceptual dependency, 133
Convergent thinking, 7, 45–47, 58, 95, 96, 115–117, 121, 122, 127–129, 160
Conversational move, 42
Coyne, R. D., 24, 39
Creative person, 112, 128
Creative process, 7, 26, 45, 112–118, 127
Creative product, 112
Creativity
H-, 111–114
P-, 111, 112
Critical move, 6, 7, 54, 55, 58–61, 73–110, 117–128, 150, 152
Critical path, 73–76, 119
Cross, N., 5, 6, 22, 37, 39, 41, 93, 108, 117, 120
Cybernetics, 5, 11
Dafni, I., 101, 102
Dasgupta, S., 114
Davies, S. N., 113, 118
Davies, S. P., 28
Decision making, 30, 45
Deep Blue, 23
de Groot, A., 28
Delft protocol workshop, 5, 32, 120
Delft University of Technology, 5, 37
Descriptive design model, 18–22
Design behavior, 19, 27–29, 32, 40, 109, 113
Design cognition, 40, 41, 44, 52, 66
Design creativity, 7, 47, 111–130
Design education, 10
Design exploration, 14
Design method, 9–18, 22, 41
Design Methods movement, 10–15, 19, 26
Design move, 30, 32, 41–47, 52, 53, 78, 96–98, 133, 135, 142
Design problem, 11–16, 24, 27, 29, 39, 64, 78, 88, 113, 131, 132, 141, 154
Design process, 3–7, 11–20, 32, 35, 40–46, 50, 54, 55, 63, 73, 84, 88, 95, 98, 101, 109, 110, 113, 117–121, 131, 133, 137, 143, 154, 156, 159
Design reasoning, 35, 46, 76, 78, 81, 96–101
Design search, 81
Design solution, 3, 6, 16–19, 40, 89, 90, 110, 124, 133, 155
Design space, 39, 53, 54, 116, 132
Design synthesis, 6, 39–52, 129
Design task, 5, 14, 16, 31, 36, 37, 43, 44, 89, 124, 132
Design theory, 16, 17, 124, 128
Design thinking, 5–47, 64, 78, 94–97, 110, 115–118, 121, 135, 159
Desk crit, 65, 101, 102
Dillon, M. R., 42
Divergent thinking, 7, 46, 47, 58, 95, 96, 114–117, 121, 122, 127–129, 160
Do, E. Y.-L., 26, 137
Dong, A., 117
Dorst, K., 6, 39, 131–133
Dumai, S., 53
Duncker, K., 27
Eastman, C. M., 28
Eder, W. E., 11
Eekels, J., 11, 117
El-Khouly, T., 148
Embodiment, 43, 47, 51
Engineering, 5, 9, 11, 18, 23, 36, 113, 139, 150
Entropy, 141–149
Ericsson, K. A., 26–33, 63
Evolving Systems, 113
Expertise, 41, 94, 108, 110
Expert system, 23
Eye tracking, 36
FBS ontology, 31, 138–141
Feedback, 1, 10, 11, 14, 102
Field, M. S., 24
Finke, R. A., 46
Fixation, 32, 137, 146, 147
Flexibility, 9, 14, 24, 46, 58, 112, 114
Flow chart, 11
Fodor, J., 20
Forelink, 47–52, 55, 57, 61, 66, 73, 75, 80, 84, 94–96, 100, 117, 121, 122, 126, 135, 144, 148–151
Forelinking, 84, 117, 121
Framing, 39, 133, 141–143, 159
Frankenberger, E., 36
Fricke, G., 117
Front edge, 3, 6, 39, 40, 154
Gabora, L., 45, 46, 96, 115
Galle, P., 35
Gao, S., 141, 142
Gardner, H. E., 112, 113
Gericke, K., 150, 151
Gero, J. S., 31, 42, 138–148, 155
Gestalt, 20, 21, 27, 88, 93, 114, 132
Goel, A., 24
Goel, V., 39, 133, 137, 154
Goldschmidt, G., 3–6, 26, 29, 42, 43, 47, 52, 70, 76, 97, 100, 101, 107, 113, 122
Gómez-Senet, E., 155
Good fit, 6, 7, 13, 16, 20, 44, 50, 51, 73, 126, 129
Goodnow, J. J., 21
Grabow, S., 18
Gregory, S. A., 10, 14
Grice, H. P., 42
Grobman, Y. J., 24
Gross, M. D., 24, 26
Gruber, H. E., 113, 117, 118, 122
Gryskiewicz, S. S., 71
Guilford, J. P., 114
Günther, 31, 32
Gürsoy, B., 154, 155
Habraken, N. J., 73–75, 78–81, 84, 119
Heath, T., 11
Heims, S. J., 10, 11
Herbert, D. M., 26
Hochman, H., 101, 102
Howard-Jones, P. A., 46
Hubka, V., 11
Human factors, 36
Idea generation, 2, 24, 30, 70, 71, 94, 122, 137, 144, 145, 156
Ideation, 46, 47, 50
Ill-defined problem, 27, 37, 126, 141
Ill-structured problem, 27, 39, 131, 132
Industrial design, 5, 37, 55, 107, 156
Information processing, 13, 20, 23, 32
Inquiry, 35
Insight, 3, 5, 7, 11, 21, 35, 59, 117, 118, 131, 142, 159
Interpretation, 17, 24, 32–36, 39, 42, 90, 114, 133, 159
Intuition, 1, 2, 11, 14, 19, 23, 45, 116
Jaarsveld, S., 151, 152
Jacob, R. J. K., 36
Jones, J. C., 10, 14
Kahneman, D., 45
Kalay Y., 15, 19
Kan, J. W. T., 42, 138–148, 155
Kanerva, 115
Kannengiesser, U., 31
Karn, K. S., 36
Kim, C.-Y., 157
Kleinod, B., 150
Koestler, A., 111
Kolarevic, B., 24
Kolodner, J. L., 23
König, H. G., 114
Kovács, L. B., 35
Kvan, T., 141, 142
Kwon, H.-J., 157
Lawson, B., 22, 36
Lee, H.-S., 157
Leibowitz, H., 114
Leifer, L. J., 42
Linhares, A., 45
Link, among design moves, 47–49, 52, 56, 64, 68, 78, 128
Link density, 55, 65, 69, 137, 156
Link distribution, 54, 59–62, 146, 152, 154
Link generation, 55, 61
Link index, 61, 69–70, 77, 78, 88, 93, 94, 137, 142, 153–156
Linkographer, 5, 53, 54, 58, 59, 66
Link pattern, 47, 56, 62–65, 77, 95, 123
Link span, 65–69, 142, 146, 151, 153
Liu, Y.-C., 117
Longuet-Higgins, H. C., 22
Luckman, J., 13
MacKinnon, D. W., 112, 114
MacLinkograph, 53
Maher, M. L., 24, 36
Malkawi, A. M., 24
Mark, E., 15
Martindale, C., 115
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 3, 10, 11, 21, 25, 68, 89, 123
Mednick, S., 46
Memory, short-term, 63, 65, 67
Mental representation, 129
Mesarović, M. D., 12
Miller, G. A., 21, 65–69
Mulet, E., 155
Murray, S., 46
Nagai, Y., 25, 35, 116
Naisberg, E. D., 3
Neisser, U., 22
Network
of links, 49, 52–71, 78
semantic, 25, 35
Neuman, E., 24
Newell, A., 20–23
Notation, 3, 5, 7, 53, 59, 70, 120, 150
Notes on the Synthesis of Form. See Alexander, C.
Novice, 2, 3, 28, 41, 44, 57, 61, 123–129, 156, 159
Okuda, S. M., 117
Orphan move, 55–61, 152, 155
Özkar, M., 154, 155
Page, J. K., 12
Pahl, G., 11
Parametric design, 24
Parti, 40
Penn, A., 148
Performalism, 24
Perkins, D. N., 116, 122
Piaget, J., 101, 113
Pinker, S., 21
Plucker, J. A., 114–117
Postmodernism, 25, 26
Pourmohamedi, M., 139–141
Precedent, 23, 93, 156
Prescriptive design model, 11, 12, 18, 19, 117
Problem solving, 11–15, 20, 23, 26–29, 39, 45, 64, 88, 113–115, 131, 132, 141, 142, 153, 154
Problem space, 13, 39, 131, 132
Productive thinking, 88, 93, 114, 132
Protocol analysis, 5, 6, 22, 26–37, 41–44, 71, 113, 133, 141
Pugh, S., 11, 117
Purcell, T., 31, 97
Putnam, H., 20
Puzzle making, 44
Pylyshyn, Z. W., 20
Reasoning
in designing (see Design reasoning)
systems of, 45
Reitman, W. R., 39
Renzulli, J. S., 114–117
Reproductive thinking, 88, 132
Rittel, H. W. J., 27
Robertson, L. C., 21
Roozenberg, N. F. M., 11
Roy, R., 114
Runco, M. A., 117
Sawtooth track, 62, 65, 133, 152, 153
Schön, D. A., 39, 42, 131, 132, 141
Science, 10, 11, 14, 18, 20, 22, 41. See also Cognitive science
Shannon, C. E., 21, 143, 144
Simon, H. A., 11, 20–23, 27–33, 39, 40, 57, 63, 131, 132
Sketch, 24–26, 29, 32, 41, 42, 47, 51, 69, 124, 128, 129, 133, 134, 137, 138, 146
Sketching, 26, 29, 32, 33, 36, 69, 102, 122, 125, 128, 133, 143, 145, 154–157
Skinner, B. F., 20
Sloman, S. A., 45
Solutions
repertoire of, 39
satisficing, 39, 132
Solution space, 39, 131
Song, D.-H., 157
Space syntax, 148, 150
Stirling, J., 26
Structuralism, 101
Studio, 2, 44, 65, 76, 101, 102, 122, 123
Sullivan, L., 114
Suwa, M., 26, 32, 33, 42, 133, 134
Swerdloff, L. M., 19
Tatsa, D., 47, 70, 76, 77, 101, 107, 122
Taura, T., 25, 35, 116
Team, 5, 6, 29, 32–37, 54, 55, 60–65, 68–71, 81, 83, 85, 88, 94–98, 107–110, 113, 118, 120, 126, 135, 139–142, 145
Teamwork, 29, 30, 42, 69, 107
Technical rationality, 132
Thinking aloud, 27, 28, 33–37, 42, 47, 74, 152, 154
Thinking process, 5, 28, 41, 44, 47, 53, 79, 80
Thornley, A. G., 10
Threshold, 27, 58–60, 73, 75, 82–89, 102, 108, 110, 119, 121, 125, 126, 136, 153, 154
Topic shift, 134–136
Torrance, E. P., 114
Transformation
lateral, 134, 137, 154, 155
vertical, 133, 137, 154, 155
Tversky, B., 26, 32, 133, 134
Ullman, D. G., 11
Unidirectional move, 55–58, 126
van der Lugt, R., 53, 70, 71, 78, 122, 123, 156
van Someren, M. W., 28
Vidal, R., 155, 156
Visser, W., 36
Visual representation, 45, 137, 157
Visual thinking, 21, 41, 115, 159
Vygotsky, L., 33
Wang, M.-H., 73–75, 78–81, 84
Ward, A., 10
Watts, R. D., 12
Web, 36, 62–65, 69, 80, 81, 84–87, 92, 118, 137, 152, 153, 157
Weber M. M., 27
Weil M., 97, 100
Well-defined problem, 27, 37, 151–154
Well-structured problem, 27, 39, 131
Wertheimer, M., 21, 88
Wilford, M., 26
Wissink, G., 151, 152
Woodbury, R., 39, 42, 134–137
Wrede, S., 51
Xiao, X., 41
Zeisel, J., 13
Zimring, C. M., 137