GLOSSARY

anti-inflammatory: A substance that decreases inflammation in the body.

antioxidant: An anti-inflammatory substance.

cholesterol: A molecule that helps our bodies function. LDL is the bad kind, HDL, the healthy kind.

chrononutrition: The idea that eating habits should align with optimum times in your 24-hour cycle for optimum health.

circadian rhythm: Your body’s clock, which operates in a 24-hour cycle and sends signals to help you sleep, wake, eat, and so on.

glucose: Blood sugar; the main energy source for your body to operate. But excess in your blood is bad for your body and brain.

glycemic index: A ranking of foods with carbohydrates in terms of how they influence blood glucose levels when eaten.

glycogen: A form of stored energy (converted from glucose) that your body can use if no glucose is available.

high-glycemic food: A food with a high score on the glycemic index, so it causes a rapid rise in blood sugar when eaten.

inflammation: A defense mechanism in the body designed to prevent harm that can do the opposite when present chronically.

insulin: Hormone secreted by the pancreas to shuttle sugar (glucose) from blood into your cells so it can be used for energy.

insulin resistance: When the body’s cells do not react normally to the presence of insulin.

insulin sensitivity: A measure of how reactive to insulin the body’s cells are.

macronutrients: The major nutritional building blocks in your body that you need in large quantities. These are protein, fat, and carbohydrates.

metabolic syndrome: A cluster of conditions marked by insulin resistance, high blood pressure, overweight, high blood lipids associated with heart disease, and diabetes.

microbiome: The bacteria in your body’s ecosystem, including those in your gut. This network is in constant motion, because the makeup of the bacteria is influenced by a number of complex factors, including what you eat.

micronutrients: These compounds are essential for optimal body function. You need less of these than macronutrients. Think vitamins and minerals.

phytonutrient: Chemical in plants believed to be beneficial for health.

salmon: Mike R’s favorite food (but if you’re reading the glossary you already knew that!).

suprachiasmatic nucleus: The area of the brain that controls your circadian rhythm.