INDEX

Abolitionism, 102

Academic historians, 4, 6

Adams, Henry, and The Education of Henry Adams, 73

Afghan War, 129

Al-Biruni, Abu Rayhan, 56

Ambrose, Stephen, 77–78

American Historical Association (AHA), 2, viii

Professional Division of, 151–152

Statement on Standards of, 152

American Political Science Association, 60

American Revolution, 37

Anglo-Saxon peoples, 74

Aristotle, on causation, 38

Atomic bomb, 123

Bacon, Francis, 50

and “civil history,” 50–51

and “idols of the mind,” 51–52

and scientific method, 50

Baconian fallacy, 8

Bancroft, George, 27

Battle fatigue, 124

Beard, Charles, on philosophy, 33

Becker, Carl, on history, 153

Bede, 12–13

Benchley, Robert, vii

Benedict, Ruth, 63–64

Bible, 10

Biography, 88–109

Black, Hugo, on history, 140

“Blundering generation,” 101

Boorstin, Daniel, 80–81

Boyle, Robert, 52

Breen, Timothy, 84

Brown v. Board of Education (1954), 141

Buchanan, James, 103

Burns, James MacGregor, 60–61

Bury, J. B., 53

Bush, George W., 127, 130, 133

on history, 6

Caesar, Julius, 1

and war, 116

Carlyle, Thomas, 90

“Carpet bombing,”123

Causation, in history, 38–41

Cheney, Lynne, on history, 4

The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, 63–64

Civil rights cases, 141

Civil War (U.S.), 41, 103, 137

Civil wars, 107, 116

Clausewitz, Carl von, 112

and On War, 113

Clinton, Bill, 133

Clive, John, 72

Cochran, Thomas, 55

Cognitive psychology, 71

Cold War, 115, 125, 126

Columbian Centennial, 96

“Columbian exchange,” 94

Columbus, Christopher, 92–97

Columbus Day, 93

Common-law, 136

Comte, Auguste, 53

Conspiracy theory, 127

Context, in history, 10, 125–126

Cooley, Thomas M., on law, 136

Coulanges, Fustel de, 53

“Covering law,” 37, 41

Creationism, 19

“Critical legal studies,” 138

Cronon, William, and Statement on Standards, 175n2

Crosby, Alfred, and “Columbian exchange,” 59–60

Crusades, 120

Cultural anthropology, 62–64

and ethnography, 62

and history, 63–64

and slavery, 63–64

Curti, Merle, 46

and social thought, 46–47

Cyclical history, 10–11, 134

D’Arcy, Martin Cyril, 19–20, 47–48

Darwin, Charles, 15–19

Davis, Jefferson, 100

Dawkins, Richard, 17–18

Decontructionism, 85

Demos, John, 82

and novelistic techniques, 83

and The Unredeemed Captive, 82–83

Descent of Man, 17

Dilthey, Wilhelm, on idealist history, 45–46

Douglas, Stephen A., 100

Economics, 67–69

and history, 67–69

Ely, Richard T., 67

Emancipation Proclamation, 102

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 90, 109

Engerman, Stanley, and Time on the Cross, 68

Enlightenment, Age of, 52–53

Environmental determinism, 58

Erikson, Erik, 69

and Young Man Luther, 70

Eurocentrism, 14

Evidence, in history, 49–50, 140

Evolution of species, 15–19

critics of, 16–17

“Experimental history,” 84–85

Expert witnesses, historians as, 141–144

Faith, and history, 9, 19, 22, 23

Fame, 92

Ferguson, Niall, on lessons of history, 132–133

Fischer, David Hackett, and historical fallacies, 34–35, 37–38

Fogel, Robert, and Time on the Cross, 68

Foner, Eric, on history, 151

Foote, Shelby, 79

Franklin, John Hope

as expert witness, 141

on history, 153–154

Freud, Sigmund, 69

and Moses and Monotheism, 69–70

Friends of the court briefs, 143

Froissart, Jean, 13

Fukuyama, Francis, on history, 3–4

Fundamentalism, 18–19

Geertz, Clifford, and “thick description,” 64

Genetics, and history, 98–99

Geneva Conventions, 119, 123

Genovese, Eugene, 23

Geography, and history, 56–60

Gettysburg, battle of, 40

Gingrich, Newt, on history, 5

Ginzburg, Carlo, and The Cheese and the Worms, 83–84

“Golden age” of biography, 109

Gould, Stephen J., 21

and “non-overlapping magisteria,” 21–22

Grafton, Anthony, on history, 3

“Great man” theory of history, 90

Greatness, in biography, 89–108

Gregory of Tours, 12

Greven, Philip, 70

Gutman, Herbert, and Time on the Cross, 68

Hague Convention, 119, 123

Hatlo, Jimmy, 135–150

Hegel, Georg, 27–28

Hempel, Karl, 39

and “covering laws,” 39–40

Herodotus, 57

Historiography, vii

History, as a science, 52

History, as noble study, viii

History, as problem, 1–7

History, as required course, 2

History, ecumenical, 14–15

History, lessons of, 34, 111, 116, 131–133, 152–153

Hodge, Charles, on evolution, 18

Hofstadter, Richard

on anti-intellectualism, 47

on social science, 55–56

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., on law, 136–137

Holocaust, in history, 2–3, 119

Homer, 1

“House divided” speech, 104

Hume, David, 25

on causation, 38–39

on history, 25

Huntington, Ellsworth, 58

and environmental determinism, 58

and imperialism, 58

and race, 58

Hussein, Saddam, 126, 127, 129

Hypotheticals, in history, 124, 127–128

Idealist history, 45–46

Ideas, existence of, 42

and history, 41–48

The Iliad, 116, 117

“Imperial overstretch,” 132

Imperialism, 96, 132–133

Influence, on history, 95–97

Intelligence gathering, domestic, 130

Intelligent design, 19

Iraq, modern, 129

Iraq War, 125–129

Islam, 127

Jackson, Andrew, 115

Japan, in war, 121

Jargon

in historical writing, 73–74

in literary criticism, 73–74

in philosophy, 26

Jay, John, and “ruling race,” 97

Jefferson, Thomas, on history, 6

Jenkins, Keith, on history, 3

Jihad, 120

“Jim Crow,” 148

Johnson, Edward, 13

Johnson, Rossiter, 96–97

Johonnot, James, 95–96

Jung, Carl, 44

and archetypes, 44

Kant, Immanuel, on causation, 39

Kelly, Alfred, as expert witness, 141

Kennedy, John F., 79–80

Kennedy, Paul, on lessons of history, 132

Kingdom of Heaven, 154

Korean War, 125

Kousser, J. Morgan, as expert witness, 141

La Rocque, Gene, on war, 131

Langdell, Christopher Columbus, on law, 136

Language, in history, 34–35, 37

Las Casas, Bartolome de, 114–115

Lasch, Christopher, 23

Lasswell, Harold, 112

Law, and history, 135–150

Law, in the U.S., 135

internalist study of, 139

and “law and society,” 137

“Law of Nations,” 119–120

“Law office history,” 137–140

Law reviews, 140

Leacock, Stephen, 7

Lead paint cases, 141

Leadership, in history, 61

Lee, Robert E., 40

LeMay, Curtis, in World War II, 123

Levi-Strauss, Claude, 43

and structuralism, 43–44

Levy, Leonard, on history, 140

Lieber, Francis, 119

Lincoln, Abraham, 99–100

and Civil War (U.S.), 41, 101

first inaugural address of, 104–105

Gettysburg Address of, 105–106

as representative man, 102

reputation of, 99–100, 101, 108

second inaugural address of, 106–107

and slavery, 102

words of, 103–108

Lincoln, Mary Todd, 107

Linear history, 10, 134

“Linguistic turn,” 85

Literary criticism, and history, 85–87

Literature, 72–87

and history, 72–87

Littlefield, Douglas, 142

and context in history, 142

and law firm needs, 142

and publication, 143

and secondary sources, 143

Llewellyn, Karl, on law, 139

Lorenz, Konrad, 113

and On Aggression, 113–114

Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 76

and literary style, 76–77

Maimonides, Moses, 15

Maitland, Frederic William, 72–73

“Manifest destiny,” 14

Maps, and history, 57–58

Marshall Plan, 124

Marx, Karl, 28–29

and Communist Manifesto, 28

and modes of production, 29

and philosophy of history, 29

Marxism, 69

McCullough, David, 77, 78–79

Mencken, H. L., 33

Meta-narrative, 14

Mexican-American War, 115, 126

“Microhistory,” 89

Military history, 75, 113

Monks, as historians, 1, 10

Montcalm, Marquis de, 75

Montesquieu, Baron de, 53

Morality, and history, 26–35

Motive, in history, 36

Muses (Clio’s sisters), viii, 7

Myth, 11

Nash, Gary, 5

on National History Standards, 5–6

National History Standards, 4–6

Native Americans and Columbus, 93, 94

and cultural anthropology, 62

origin stories of, 11

and Parkman, 75–76

in Spanish Empire, 114–115

and war, 114

Nazi Party, 113, 119

Necessity, in history, 38

“New institutionalism,” in political science, 61

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 30–31

and books, 30–31

and evil, 30–31

and morality, 30–31

and will, 31

Novel, and history, 77

“Novelistic history,” 81–85

Nuremburg Laws, 119

Obama, Barack, 100

Objectivity, in history, 4, 92

On the Origin of Species, 15–16

Operation Desert Storm, 126

“Original intent,” 139

“Originalism,” 138–139

O’Sullivan, John, 13–14

Parallel Lives, 1, 91

Parker, Ely S., 98, 99

Parkman, Francis, 1, 74

and literary style, 74–75

Patton, Gary S., on war, 124

Pearl Harbor, 121

“Performativity,” 170n.32

“Philosophical history,” 25–26, 48, 85

Philosophy, and history, 25–48

Phrenology, 70

Plutarch, 1, 90–91

and greatness, 91–92

and Parallel Lives, 91

Policy studies, 110–134

and history, 110–134

Political science, and history, 60–61

Polling, and history, 99

“Pontiac’s Rebellion,” 114

Popper, Karl, 32

and philosophy of history, 32

Popular History, 77–81

Postcombat stress disorder, 124

Postmodernism, 85, 86

Precedent, in law, 136

Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842), 147–148

“Prisoner’s dilemma,” 170n1

Providence, in history, 9, 11, 13

Psychohistory, 70

Psychology, 69–71

and history, 69–71

Ptolemy, 56, 93

Puritans, 13

and history, 13

Quantification, 61

Race, and history, 5, 62–63, 96, 97, 98

RAND Corporation, 110, 128

Reason, and history, 36–38, 53

Re-creation, in history courses, 66

“Red Scare,” 47

Relativism, in history, 153

Religion, and history, 9–24

Reparations and Brown University, 148–149

concept of, 144

and equity, 144

and history, 146, 148–150

for Holocaust victims, 145–147

for Japanese Americans, 145

for Native Americans, 145

as restitution, 144

for slavery, 147–150

“Representative man” theory of history, 90

Richter, Daniel, 84

Rif War, 115

“Role orientation,” 66

Roosevelt, Franklin D., and World War II, 122

Roosevelt, Theodore and Anglo-Saxon peoples, 59

and race, 59

and war, 117

Ross, Edward A., 65

and Anglo-Saxon peoples, 66

and race, 66

and reform, 65–66

Rothman, David, as expert witness, 142

“Ruling race,” 58, 59, 85, 97, 98

Saint Augustine, on war, 118

Saint Thomas Aquinas, on war, 118

Sandburg, Carl, 100

Schlesinger, Arthur Jr. and popular history, 79–80

and presidential reputation, 99

on religion, 21

and A Thousand Days, 79–80

Scientific method, 49

“Scientific revolution,” 52

Sepoy War, 115

Shell shock, 124

Sherman, William T., on war, 130–131

“Silent Abe,” 108

Simmons, Ruth J., and reparations, 148

Slavery, in America, 62–63, 68, 115, 147–150, 148–150

Smith, Adam, 67

Social history, 88

Social Science, 54

and history, 49–71

and universities, 54–55

Social Science Research Council, 55

Sociology, 64–66

and history, 64–66

Socrates, on reason, 36

Soviet Union, and lessons of history, 132

Spanish Empire, 95

and lessons of history, 132

requerimiento in, 118–119

and war, 130

“State building,” in political science, 61

Sterne, Lawrence, and Tristram Shandy, 84

Stone, Irving, 81–82

and Lust for Life, 82

Story, Joseph, and slavery, 147–148

Subjectivity, in history, 92–99

Sumner, William Graham, and folkways, 65

“Synecdochal method,” 8

Tanakh, 10

Terrorism, 128

Thirteenth Amendment, 103

Thucydides, 116

and political science, 60

and war, 116

Tobacco cases, 141

Toynbee, Arnold, 20

“Tradeoff” theory of war, 128

Trait psychology, 71

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 58

and Anglo-Saxon peoples, 59

and frontier theory, 58

and race, 59

Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher

on history, 151

and Midwife’s Tale, 89

United Nations, 115

U.S. Army War College, 111–112

U.S., as “superpower,” 125

Vespucci, Amerigo, 94

Vietnam War, 115, 125, 126

Waldseemueller, Martin, 94

Walzer, Michael, on war, 120–121

War, in history, 2–3, 111–133

and Europe, 115

“Holy wars” and, 120–121

“Just wars” and, 117–120, 122–123

and Roman policy, 117–118

Washington, George, 33–34

Watson, Alan, on law, 139

Wayland, Francis, 67

White, G. Edward, on law, 137

White, Hayden, on history, 6

Wills, Garry, 22

on Lincoln, 106

Winch, Peter, 34

Wolf, Eric, 56

Woodward, C. Vann, as expert witness, 141

World War I, 126

World War II, 121–125

casualties in, 122

as “good war,” 121–125

Wright, Gordon, on morality, 35