abstract part 229; see also moment; part; piece
act 54–55, 200, 246, 253; propositional act 253; types of 56
analytic philosophy 2, 23, 390–95; see also continental philosophy
apophantic 112
a priori 147
Aristotle 51, 62; his categories 82–83, 131
background: of consciousness 198–200, 331–33; of an object of consciousness 103; see also background sense
Bayne, Tim 411
Bolzano, Bernard 46–47, 91–92, 193, 251, 302
bracketing 29, 190, 229–32, 235–36, 237–40; see also epoché; reduction; phenomenological
Brentano, Franz 16, 193, 302, 412
California phenomenology 251, 293, 395–96
Carnap, Rudolf 23, 86, 115, 379, 392
categorical imperative 345, 346–48, 360–61
category 53, 172; system of categories 131–41, 149–51; substrate versus syntactic 142–44; various types of 145–49
certainty 319
Chalmers, David J. 403
Code, Alan 434
cogito 246
cognitive phenomenology 411, 418
completeness, logical 69
consciousness 54, 195–97, 246; properties of 120
Consciousness 53, 138, 158, 401
constitution: introduced 61, 73; and manifolds 104; of my body 219; of other “I”s 219; relates us to the world 286–88; of space and spatial objects 215–17; of time and temporal objects 206–8; as tracing to foundations 379; of values 356–58, 365–66, 368, 379
constructivism 342, 373, 376–77, 379
content 54–55, 107–08; of a noesis 247; as part of an act 292; phenomenology's proper object of study 193; prescribes an object 200, 248, 252; types of 263; as ideal meaning 415
continental philosophy 2, 386–90; see also analytic philosophy
culture 62
Damasio, Antonio 404
dependence idealism 168
dependent part 65
Dilthey, Wilhelm 156
Dummett, Michael 393
eidetic intuition 135; see also essential insight
empathy: compared to Dilthey's Verstehen 156; its methodological importance to phenomenology 189; its role in constituting other “I”s 219–21, 367; its role in experience of value 63; its role in semantics 110; as a type of intuition 317–19
empiricism 59, 301, 305, 307; see also rationalism
epistemology 57–61, 304–8; Husserl's place in 300–4
epoché 231–32; see also bracketing; reduction; phenomenological
essence(s) 52–53, 135–36; distinct from meaning(s) 65, 242–43; have syntactic form 144; knowledge of 322–23; types of 157–58
essential insight or intuition 306, 309, 312–17; see also eidetic intuition
ethics 61–63, 339–43; constructivist (or constitutionalist) ethics 373–80; ethical systems compared 357–61; foundation(s) of 343–51; pure ethics 349–55
experience: chief concern of phenomenology 198; Erfahrung 303–4; Erlebnis 235; ontology of 262; pre-predicative experience 253; predicative experience 253; role in semantics 105–6, 109–10; types of 54, 56; unity of 193–94, 196; universal experienceability 166–67
fact see individual
Fact 137
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 92
Fine, Kit 410
first-person (point of view) 54, 181; importance to phenomenology 186; its structure 240
Føllesdal, Dagfinn xiii, 395ff, 425ff; Fregean analogy for intentionality (initiated by Føllesdal) 249–54
formal essence 137
formal ontology 51, 95–97, 134; governs material ontology 138–39; the objects of 153; see also ontology
formal versus material 53, 96–97, 101,136–37, 147
foundation 145–46; of ethics or values 343–48, 351, 357, 363, 375; of validity 349; see also dependence
Frege, Gottlob 17, 84, 249, 259, 428
Freud, Sigmund 20
geometry 138, 330; axiomatization of 85; Euclidean 164, 330; non-Euclidean 164; its relation to manifolds 99–100
ground see also dependence; foundation
hard problem of consciousness 404ff
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 156
Heidegger, Martin 24, 369–70, 387–88
Hintikka, Jaakko 103, 252, 275, 396
historical genesis of meaning/noema 421ff
historicism 159
holism 384
human being 173–74, 220, 350, 366–67
Hume, David 62
Husserl, Edmund: individual works discussed 8, 17–18, 20, 24–32, 42, 64, 85, 90, 111–12, 118, 129–30, 173, 209, 211–12, 222–23, 226–27, 327–28, 349–50; life 5, 11–25, 386–87, 392; his Nachlass 11, 25–26, 31
hyle 247
I: ontological structure 160–61, 174, 217–18, 321–22; its relation to an act 55; role in intentional structure 196, 198; semantics of “I” 220
idealism 53, 157; Berkeleyan 170; classical 163; noematic 163–64
implicit sense 104, 200, 273–74
independence 145; see also dependence
Individual 96
inner awareness 410–14; versus higher-order monitoring 41–11; and time-consciousness 412; as pre-reflective awarness 413
inner consciousness 55
intention 183
intentional character 200
intentionality: characterized 183–84, 286; early model of 90; structure of 52–54, 198–201, 245
intersubjectivity 217–21, 383–85
intimation 108
intuition 57–61, 303, 307–9; empathy as a type of 220–21; originary versus reproductive 317; types of 114, 317–22
intuitive fullness 303, 310–11
Kant, Immanuel: categories 131; epistemology 58–59, 301–2, 305–6; ethics 61, 346, 349–50; on experience 74, 209; relation to constitution theory 288
Kaplan, David 117
Körper 173, 209; see also physical body
Koslicki, Kathrin 410
Kriegel, Uriah 405
Lebenswelt 327, 367–68; see also lifeworld
Leib 173, 209, 214; see also living body
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von 91
Levinas, Emmanuel 388
life-world 119, 173–76, 222–23, 327–34, 369
lived or living body 173–75, 209, 214, 219
logic 45–49, 82–87, 121–25, 394; critique of psychologism 87–90; distinguished from metalogic 69; of experience 104–11; logical semantics 94–98; and ontology 98–104; as a study of propositional meanings 57; see also formal logic; pure logic; transcendental logic
logical empiricism see logical positivism
logical positivism 23; see also positivism
Lotze, Hermann 17
manifold 98–104, 278; relation to a set 85
mathematization 4, 118–21, 165, 222–23, 327–28; of nature 422
meaning(s) 148–49, 181, 193; have parts 141; method for attending to 232–33; ontological status 47, 64; propositions as a type of 57; are representational 49, 93; role in semantics 50, 106, 109–10, 200, 248–49; studied by (pure) logic 94, 104; as ideal 414–20; in the Crisis 421ff; with historical genesis 421ff
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 389
metalanguage 68, 115, 261, 349
methodology 44, 183, 229–30; see also bracketing; noematic quotation; reduction; phenomenological
Miller, Izchak 396
model theory 116
Mohanty, J. N. 397
moment 52–53, 65, 145–47; its role in instantiation of universals 152–53; moment theory in ontology of consciousness 403–10
Montague, Michele 411
motivation 81
naturalism 159
neurophenomenology 407
neuroscience and phenomenology 404ff
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm 369–70
noema 245–54; alternative models of 290–97; as content of an act 55; ontology of 262–67; relationship to intentional object 254–62; its role in constitution 163; structure of 267–73; ontology of 418–21, 425–33; as phenomenal 425; as ideal 425; as “included” in noesis 427; as content 429; as required by intentional essence 430; as “entertained” by experience 429–32; as dependent on historical genesis 433; see also noesis
noematic quotation 230, 234–38, 261–62, 294–95
noematic sense 148, 163, 244–46; see also noema
noesis 247–49, 254, 262–69; see also noema
object 133–34; distinct from sense 50; ideal objects 151–54; of an intention 54–55, 200
object as intended 148, 254–58, 292
objectivity: of ethics 364; of a theory 59; of values 61–62, 353, 357; relation to intersubjectivity (and subjectivity) 218, 383–85
ontology 51–54, 101; of essences 135–41; in Husserl's system 129–30; of ideal objects 151–54; of meanings 148–49; of mind or consciousness 157–61; of parts and wholes 145–47; in phenomenology 280–86; systematized 131–33, 149–51; of values 373–74; see also transcendental idealism
other I 217–21; role in experience of value 64
part 53, 140–1, 145–46; see also abstractpart; piece
Peirce, Charles Sanders 19
perception 211, 214–17, 319–21
phenomenal consciousness 401–10
phenomenalism 292
phenomenological analysis 241, 244–45
phenomenology 54–57, 195–97, 226–29, 242–44; characterized 180–84; as a discipline 192–195; its place in Husserl's system 71–75; the practice of 117–91
philosophy as a science 41
philosophy of language 49–51; relation to propositions 57
philosophy of logic 51
philosophy of mathematics 34, 90
philosophy of mind 120, 155–61, philosophy of science 92–93
physical body 173–74; see also Körper
piece 145; see also moment, part
Pitt, David 418
Platonism 17, 52, 135, 151, 267, 417; see also ontology
pluralities 97
political theory 63
positivism 307; see also logical positivism
possible world 103, 116–17, 275
precise whole 6
primal or primary impression 203
privacy 110
proposition 47–48; defined 93; semantic role 107, 253
psyche 220
psychologism 26, 87–91, 353, 354
pure logic 35, 46, 49, 90–94; as an analysis of meaning 269; as a metatheory 67, 86, 105; its relation to manifolds 98–99
pure phenomenology 56–57, 280–81; its restriction to the region Consciousness 160
rationalism 58, 301, 304–5; see also empiricism
Rawls, John 379
reduction, ontological 159, 228, 232
reduction, phenomenological 28, 232, 235; as reinscribing the world 416; see also bracketing, epoché
region(s) 53, 137–39; listed 157–58
Reinach, Adolf 19
Russell, Bertrand 393
Ryle, Gilbert 393
Sartre, Jean-Paul 188–89, 373–78, 388–90
Scanlon,T. M. 379
Schlick, Moritz 392
Sellars,Wilfrid 393
semantic ascent see noematic quotation
semantics 48, 84–86, 94–98, 105; of consciousness 288; history of 113–18
sensation 158, 246–47, 263–64, 305
sense 148–49; compared to linguistic meaning 200–1; distinct from object 50, 255; its role in semantics 249–54, 256–62, 293; “seen” through quotation 235–36; see also content; meaning; noema
sense data or sensory data 158, 263, 305–6
social theory 62
species 51–53, 313–14; distinct from meaning 64–65
state(s) of affairs 96–97, 105, 141
State of Affairs 96
stream of consciousness or stream of experience 202–8, 246
subject 197, 200; in transcendental reflection 240
substrate 143–44; see also individual
surrounding world see Umwelt
syntactical objectivity 144
synthetic 147
system see systematicity
systematicity 5–7, 34–36, 40–44, 64–75
Tarski, Alfred 48, 68, 87, 115, 261–62, 348–49, 417
theory of knowledge see epistemology
thing: constitution of 207–09; experienceable by others 217–20; its relation to its adumbrations 211–13; its relation to my body 213–17
three-facet ontology 420; applied to noema 420ff
Tieszen, Richard 417
time-consciousness 202–8; inner timeconsciousness 206–7; outer or objective time-consciousness 206–7
transcendental idealism 20, 28, 76–77, 228–29; and constitution 288; possible interpretations of 161–73
transcendental logic 29, 111–13, 116
transcendental phenomenology 12, 22; alternative view of 77–78; its object of study 56–57, 113, 161
transcendental philosophy 75–78, 161
transcendental reflection 76, 261
transcendental relativity 168–73
Twardowski, Kasimir 193
Umwelt 173, 231, 327–34, 366–68
value(s) 61–63, 339–43; crisis of 369–73; constitution of 356–61, 373–80; foundation(s) of 343–51, 362–65; objectivity of 349–55
will 356, 359, 375–76, 377; phenomenology of 63, 342, 354, 364–65
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 96, 140, 156–57, 393–95
world 173; see also object; ontology; state(s) of affairs
Yoshimi, Jeffrey 404
X or the determinable X 270–73